Evaluation of the Effects of Digital Screen Addiction on Sleep Disorder, Physical Activity Self-Efficacy, Healthy Eating Self-Efficacy, and Chronotype in Children Aged 9-18

Ayfer Beyaz Coşkun; Şeyma Nur Demirel

Makale detayları

Evaluation of the Effects of Digital Screen Addiction on Sleep Disorder, Physical Activity Self-Efficacy, Healthy Eating Self-Efficacy, and Chronotype in Children Aged 9-18

Yazarlar:

Ayfer Beyaz Coşkun | Şeyma Nur Demirel

Yayıncı:

Bingol University

Ana Başlıklar:

Spor ve Beslenme | Halk Sağlığı (Diğer)

Dergi:

Bingöl Üniversitesi Sağlık Dergisi Vol.6 Issue 2, pp.162-178

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

8/2025

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001357680

pISSN:

2717-7653

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 It has been reported that symptoms of social media addiction can manifest as physical and emotional reactions, as well as psychological and interpersonal problems. This study was conducted to examine the effects of digital addiction on sleep, chronotype, healthy eating self-efficacy and physical activity self-efficacy in adolescents aged 9-18. This study was conducted with 1895 adolescents aged 9-18 studying in schools affiliated with the Ministry of National Education in Elazığ, Turkey. The questionnaire form consisted of demographic data and scales for chronotype, physical activity self-efficacy, healthy eating self-efficacy, sleep disturbance, and digital addiction. Of the adolescents participating in the study, 5.2 were morning people, 46.3 were intermediate, and 48.5 were evening people. Digital addiction was found to affect physical activity self-efficacy p0.001 and healthy eating self-efficacy p0.001. The introverted factors subscale of digital addiction was found to have a significant and positive effect on chronotype levels p0.01. The digital addiction scale subscales were found to have effects on sleep initiation and maintenance problems p0.001, sleep-disordered breathing p0.001, arousal reaction disorders p0.001, sleep-wake transition disorders p0.001, and excessive sleepiness disorders p0.001. Consequently, increased digital addiction had a negative impact on participants physical activity self-efficacy, healthy eating self-efficacy, and sleep disorders.

 It has been reported that symptoms of social media addiction can manifest as physical and emotional reactions, as well as psychological and interpersonal problems. This study was conducted to examine the effects of digital addiction on sleep, chronotype, healthy eating self-efficacy and physical activity self-efficacy in adolescents aged 9-18. This study was conducted with 1895 adolescents aged 9-18 studying in schools affiliated with the Ministry of National Education in Elazığ, Turkey. The questionnaire form consisted of demographic data and scales for chronotype, physical activity self-efficacy, healthy eating self-efficacy, sleep disturbance, and digital addiction. Of the adolescents participating in the study, 5.2 were morning people, 46.3 were intermediate, and 48.5 were evening people. Digital addiction was found to affect physical activity self-efficacy p0.001 and healthy eating self-efficacy p0.001. The introverted factors subscale of digital addiction was found to have a significant and positive effect on chronotype levels p0.01. The digital addiction scale subscales were found to have effects on sleep initiation and maintenance problems p0.001, sleep-disordered breathing p0.001, arousal reaction disorders p0.001, sleep-wake transition disorders p0.001, and excessive sleepiness disorders p0.001. Consequently, increased digital addiction had a negative impact on participants physical activity self-efficacy, healthy eating self-efficacy, and sleep disorders.

 It has been reported that symptoms of social media addiction can manifest as physical and emotional reactions, as well as psychological and interpersonal problems. This study was conducted to examine the effects of digital addiction on sleep, chronotype, healthy eating self-efficacy and physical activity self-efficacy in adolescents aged 9-18. This study was conducted with 1895 adolescents aged 9-18 studying in schools affiliated with the Ministry of National Education in Elazığ, Turkey. The questionnaire form consisted of demographic data and scales for chronotype, physical activity self-efficacy, healthy eating self-efficacy, sleep disturbance, and digital addiction. Of the adolescents participating in the study, 5.2 were morning people, 46.3 were intermediate, and 48.5 were evening people. Digital addiction was found to affect physical activity self-efficacy p0.001 and healthy eating self-efficacy p0.001. The introverted factors subscale of digital addiction was found to have a significant and positive effect on chronotype levels p0.01. The digital addiction scale subscales were found to have effects on sleep initiation and maintenance problems p0.001, sleep-disordered breathing p0.001, arousal reaction disorders p0.001, sleep-wake transition disorders p0.001, and excessive sleepiness disorders p0.001. Consequently, increased digital addiction had a negative impact on participants physical activity self-efficacy, healthy eating self-efficacy, and sleep disorders.

 Sosyal medya bağımlılığı belirtilerinin fiziksel ve duygusal tepkiler, psikolojik ve kişilerarası sorunlar şeklinde ortaya çıkabileceği belirtilmektedir. Bu çalışma 9-18 yaş adolesanlarda dijital bağımlılığın uyku, kronotip, sağlıklı yeme özyeterliliği ve fiziksel aktivite öz yeterliliği üzerine etkilerinin incelenmesi amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu çalışma ElazığTürkiyede Milli Eğitim Bakanlığına bağlı okullarda okuyan 9-18 yaş aralığında 1895 adolesan birey ile yürütülmüştür. Uygulanan anket formu demografik veriler ve kronotip, fiziksel aktivite öz yeterlik, sağlıklı yeme öz-yeterlik, uyku bozukluğu ve dijital bağımlılık ölçeklerinden oluşmaktadır. Çalışmaya katılan adolesanların 5.2sinin sabahçıl, 46.3ünün ara tip ve 48.5inin akşamcıl olduğu bulunmuştur. Dijital bağımlılığın fiziksel aktivite özyeterlik düzeyini p0.001 ve sağlıklı yeme özyeterlik düzeyini p0.001 etkilediği görülmüştür. Dijital bağımlılığın içe dönük faktörler alt boyutunun ise kronotip düzeyini anlamlı ve pozitif yönde etkilediği görülmektedir p0.01. Dijital bağımlılık ölçeği alt boyutlarının uyku başlatma ve sürdürme sorunları p0.001, uykuda solunum bozuklukları p0.001, uyanıklık reaksiyonları bozukluğu p0.001, uyku uyanıklık geçiş bozuklukları p0.001 ve aşırı uykululuk bozuklukları p0.001 üzerinde etkileri olduğu görülmüştür. Sonuç olarak dijital bağımlılığın artması, katılımcıların fiziksel aktiviteye ilişkin öz-yeterlik düzeyleri, sağlıklı yeme öz-yeterlik düzeyleri ve uyku bozuklukları üzerinde olumsuz bir etki göstermiştir.

Makale detayları

Evaluation of the Effects of Digital Screen Addiction on Sleep Disorder, Physical Activity Self-Efficacy, Healthy Eating Self-Efficacy, and Chronotype in Children Aged 9-18

Yazarlar:

Ayfer Beyaz Coşkun | Şeyma Nur Demirel

Yayıncı:

Bingol University

Ana Başlıklar:

Spor ve Beslenme | Halk Sağlığı (Diğer)

Dergi:

Bingöl Üniversitesi Sağlık Dergisi Vol.6 Issue 2, pp.162-178

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

8/2025

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001357680

pISSN:

2717-7653

Digital addiction

Physical activity

Healthy diet

Chronotype

Sleep disturbanceDijital bağımlılık

Fiziksel aktivite

Sağlıklı beslenme

Kronotip

Uyku bozukluğu

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Ayfer Beyaz Coşkun | Şeyma Nur Demirel

Yayıncı: Bingol University

Ana Başlıklar: Spor ve Beslenme | Halk Sağlığı (Diğer)

Dergi: Bingöl Üniversitesi Sağlık Dergisi Vol.6 Issue 2, pp.162-178

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 8/2025

Belge Dili: İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.): 2001357680

pISSN: 2717-7653

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Ayfer Beyaz Coşkun | Şeyma Nur Demirel

Yayıncı:

Bingol University

Ana Başlıklar:

Spor ve Beslenme | Halk Sağlığı (Diğer)

Dergi:

Bingöl Üniversitesi Sağlık Dergisi Vol.6 Issue 2, pp.162-178

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

8/2025

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001357680

pISSN:

2717-7653