Mukhametsalim Omotbaev (1841-1907) in the Process of Bashkir Modernization

Murat Özşahin

Makale detayları

Mukhametsalim Omotbaev (1841-1907) in the Process of Bashkir Modernization

Yazarlar:

Murat Özşahin

Yayıncı:

Selcuk University

Ana Başlıklar:

Kuzey-Batı (Kıpçak) Türk Lehçeleri ve Edebiyatları

Dergi:

Selçuk Üniversitesi Türkiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi Issue 64, pp.149-171

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

4/2025

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001345675

pISSN:

1300-5766

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 The second half of the 19th century was a period of reform for Russian Muslims. This era began with the educationalist maarifçi movement, which later evolved into the idea of jadidism. During this period, Russian Muslims developed a competitive identity based on modern knowledge and ideas. The key figures driving this change were reformist mullahs and the children of Muslim aristocrats who graduated from Russian schools and served as officers in the Tsarist administration. Mukhametsalim Omotbaev received a Russian military education and contributed to the development of Bashkir culture, literature, and education in various fields. He held many titles, including mullah, poet, archivist, translator, researcher, ethnographer, topographer, historian, educator, and linguist. In his works, he also spoke out about the injustices faced by the Bashkir people. However, it is noteworthy that Omotbaev is rarely mentioned among the intellectuals of the Turkic world. This study aims to highlight Omotbaevs role in the modernization process. Additionally, in this study, 11 of his works, excluding his poetry, are introduced and analysed.

 The second half of the 19th century was a period of reform for Russian Muslims. This era began with the educationalist maarifçi movement, which later evolved into the idea of jadidism. During this period, Russian Muslims developed a competitive identity based on modern knowledge and ideas. The key figures driving this change were reformist mullahs and the children of Muslim aristocrats who graduated from Russian schools and served as officers in the Tsarist administration. Mukhametsalim Omotbaev received a Russian military education and contributed to the development of Bashkir culture, literature, and education in various fields. He held many titles, including mullah, poet, archivist, translator, researcher, ethnographer, topographer, historian, educator, and linguist. In his works, he also spoke out about the injustices faced by the Bashkir people. However, it is noteworthy that Omotbaev is rarely mentioned among the intellectuals of the Turkic world. This study aims to highlight Omotbaevs role in the modernization process. Additionally, in this study, 11 of his works, excluding his poetry, are introduced and analysed.

 The second half of the 19th century was a period of reform for Russian Muslims. This era began with the educationalist maarifçi movement, which later evolved into the idea of jadidism. During this period, Russian Muslims developed a competitive identity based on modern knowledge and ideas. The key figures driving this change were reformist mullahs and the children of Muslim aristocrats who graduated from Russian schools and served as officers in the Tsarist administration. Mukhametsalim Omotbaev received a Russian military education and contributed to the development of Bashkir culture, literature, and education in various fields. He held many titles, including mullah, poet, archivist, translator, researcher, ethnographer, topographer, historian, educator, and linguist. In his works, he also spoke out about the injustices faced by the Bashkir people. However, it is noteworthy that Omotbaev is rarely mentioned among the intellectuals of the Turkic world. This study aims to highlight Omotbaevs role in the modernization process. Additionally, in this study, 11 of his works, excluding his poetry, are introduced and analysed.

 XIX.yy.ın ikinci yarısı, Rusya Müslümanları için bir reform dönemidir. Maarifçilik ile başlayan bu dönem, sonrasında Ceditçilik akımına evrilir ve Rusya Müslümanları çağdaş bilgi ve düşüncelerle rekabetçi bir kimlik kazanırlar. Bu dönemi yaratanlar ise evvela reformist mollalar ve Müslüman asilzâdelerin Rus okullarından mezun olup Çarlık hizmetinde memuriyette bulunan çocuklarıdır. Möhemetselim Ömötbayev de Rus askerî eğitimi ile yetişip pek çok sahada Başkurt kültürünün, edebiyatının, eğitiminin gelişimi için kalem tutan bir isimdir. Eserleriyle o; din adamı, şair, arşivci, tercüman, araştırmacı, etnograf, topograf, tarihçi, pedagog, dilci gibi pek çok unvan taşır. Ayrıca Başkurt halkının yaşadığı haksızlıkları da eserlerinde dile getirir. Buna karşın Ömötbayevin Türk Dünyası aydınları arasında anılmadığı görülür. Bu çalışma, Ömötbayevin modernleşme sürecindeki yerini göstermek amacıyla hazırlanmıştır. Ayrıca bu çalışmada şiirleri dışında 11 eseri ve yazılarının içeriği tanıtılıp değerlendirilmiştir.

Makale detayları

Mukhametsalim Omotbaev (1841-1907) in the Process of Bashkir Modernization

Yazarlar:

Murat Özşahin

Yayıncı:

Selcuk University

Ana Başlıklar:

Kuzey-Batı (Kıpçak) Türk Lehçeleri ve Edebiyatları

Dergi:

Selçuk Üniversitesi Türkiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi Issue 64, pp.149-171

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

4/2025

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001345675

pISSN:

1300-5766

Mukhametsalim Omotbaev / Umidbaev

Bashkir

modernization

Turkic World

jadidism.Möhemetselim Ömötbayev

Ümidbayev

Başkurt

modernleşme

Türk Dünyası

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Murat Özşahin

Yayıncı: Selcuk University

Ana Başlıklar: Kuzey-Batı (Kıpçak) Türk Lehçeleri ve Edebiyatları

Dergi: Selçuk Üniversitesi Türkiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi Issue 64, pp.149-171

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 4/2025

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001345675

pISSN: 1300-5766

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Murat Özşahin

Yayıncı:

Selcuk University

Ana Başlıklar:

Kuzey-Batı (Kıpçak) Türk Lehçeleri ve Edebiyatları

Dergi:

Selçuk Üniversitesi Türkiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi Issue 64, pp.149-171

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

4/2025

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001345675

pISSN:

1300-5766