The Muhteshems of Quhistan And The Function of Nizari İsmailis Castles İn Quhistan

Ayse Atıcı Arayancan

Makale detayları

The Muhteshems of Quhistan And The Function of Nizari İsmailis Castles İn Quhistan

Yazarlar:

Ayse Atıcı Arayancan

Yayıncı:

Ankara Hacı Bayram Veli University

Ana Başlıklar:

Selçuklu Tarihi | Türk İslam Devletleri Tarihi

Dergi:

Türk Kültürü ve Hacı Bektaş Veli Araştırma Dergisi Issue 109, pp.11-30

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

3/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001314031

pISSN:

1306-8253

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 Nizārī Ismāʿīlīs started to search for new Darül Hicres for themselves outside Alamūt and Rudbar both to spread their doctrines within the framework of the invitation in the name of the expected Imām and to settle in different regions. They chose Quhistan which displayed geographical, socio-economic, and denominational similarities to Rudbar in the Horasan region and started to disseminate the new invitation that they named Davetül Cedide. Ultimately, they took control of many castles, including mainly Muninabad, Kain, Tun, and Bircend in Quhistan and built a new headquarters for themselves. From the headquarters in Alamūt, they appointed local governors whom they called muhteshem or reis chief for the administration of the castles in Quhistan region between 1092 and 1957. These administrators had various duties such as ensuring the security of the castles in the Quhistan region, solving the local political problems, organizing social-cultural activities about Ismaili belief, and controlling the commercial network in their local administrative region. In this article, the functions of the castles in the Quhistan region and concrete data about the castles will be presented. In addition, the political, military, cultural, and doctrinal activities of the rulers such as Reis Muzaffareddin 1202-122122, Muhteshem Şihâbeddin Mansûr-ı Ebûl-feth 1222-1224, Muhteshem Şemdüd-din Hasan-ı İhtiyar 1224-1128 , and Nasıreddin Abdurrahim bin Ebû Mansur 1228-1257, who were administrators in the Quhistan region, in the period they ruled will be examined. Furthermore, issues such as the functioning of the muhteshems castles, various duties and responsibilities they assumed, their loyalty to the headquarters in Alamūt their reaction to or adoption of belief changes, military defenses against changing authorities, and their loyalty to Ḥujjat and Imām will be discussed.

 Nizārī Ismāʿīlīs started to search for new Darül Hicres for themselves outside Alamūt and Rudbar both to spread their doctrines within the framework of the invitation in the name of the expected Imām and to settle in different regions. They chose Quhistan which displayed geographical, socio-economic, and denominational similarities to Rudbar in the Horasan region and started to disseminate the new invitation that they named Davetül Cedide. Ultimately, they took control of many castles, including mainly Muninabad, Kain, Tun, and Bircend in Quhistan and built a new headquarters for themselves. From the headquarters in Alamūt, they appointed local governors whom they called muhteshem or reis chief for the administration of the castles in Quhistan region between 1092 and 1957. These administrators had various duties such as ensuring the security of the castles in the Quhistan region, solving the local political problems, organizing social-cultural activities about Ismaili belief, and controlling the commercial network in their local administrative region. In this article, the functions of the castles in the Quhistan region and concrete data about the castles will be presented. In addition, the political, military, cultural, and doctrinal activities of the rulers such as Reis Muzaffareddin 1202-122122, Muhteshem Şihâbeddin Mansûr-ı Ebûl-feth 1222-1224, Muhteshem Şemdüd-din Hasan-ı İhtiyar 1224-1128 , and Nasıreddin Abdurrahim bin Ebû Mansur 1228-1257, who were administrators in the Quhistan region, in the period they ruled will be examined. Furthermore, issues such as the functioning of the muhteshems castles, various duties and responsibilities they assumed, their loyalty to the headquarters in Alamūt their reaction to or adoption of belief changes, military defenses against changing authorities, and their loyalty to Ḥujjat and Imām will be discussed.

 Nizārī Ismāʿīlīs started to search for new Darül Hicres for themselves outside Alamūt and Rudbar both to spread their doctrines within the framework of the invitation in the name of the expected Imām and to settle in different regions. They chose Quhistan which displayed geographical, socio-economic, and denominational similarities to Rudbar in the Horasan region and started to disseminate the new invitation that they named Davetül Cedide. Ultimately, they took control of many castles, including mainly Muninabad, Kain, Tun, and Bircend in Quhistan and built a new headquarters for themselves. From the headquarters in Alamūt, they appointed local governors whom they called muhteshem or reis chief for the administration of the castles in Quhistan region between 1092 and 1957. These administrators had various duties such as ensuring the security of the castles in the Quhistan region, solving the local political problems, organizing social-cultural activities about Ismaili belief, and controlling the commercial network in their local administrative region. In this article, the functions of the castles in the Quhistan region and concrete data about the castles will be presented. In addition, the political, military, cultural, and doctrinal activities of the rulers such as Reis Muzaffareddin 1202-122122, Muhteshem Şihâbeddin Mansûr-ı Ebûl-feth 1222-1224, Muhteshem Şemdüd-din Hasan-ı İhtiyar 1224-1128 , and Nasıreddin Abdurrahim bin Ebû Mansur 1228-1257, who were administrators in the Quhistan region, in the period they ruled will be examined. Furthermore, issues such as the functioning of the muhteshems castles, various duties and responsibilities they assumed, their loyalty to the headquarters in Alamūt their reaction to or adoption of belief changes, military defenses against changing authorities, and their loyalty to Ḥujjat and Imām will be discussed.

 Nizari İsmâilîleri Alamût ve Rûdbar dışında imam adına yaptıkları davet ile öğretilerini farklı bölgelere yaymak ve yapılanmak için yeni Darül Hicreler oluşturdular. Coğrafi, sosyo-ekonomik ve mezhepsel açıdan Rûdbar ile benzerlik gösteren Horasan bölgesinde Kûhistanı seçip, Davetül Cedide adını verdikleri yeni daveti yaymaya başladılar. Nitekim kısa sürede Muninabad, Kain, Tun, Bircend kaleleri olmak üzere Kûhistanda çok sayıda kalenin kontrolünü ele geçirip, kendilerine yeni bir karargah oluşturmayı başardılar. Alamût merkezden 1092-1956 yılları arasında Kuhistandaki kalelerin yönetimi için muhteşem ya da reis adı verilen yerel valiler atandı. Bu yöneticiler Kûhistan bölgesindeki kalelerin güvenliği, yerel bölgedeki siyasi sorunları çözme, İsmâilî inancı hakkında sosyal-kültürel faaliyetler yapma, yerel yönetim bölgelerinde ticaret ağını kontrol etme gibi birçok görevleri bulunmaktaydı. Bu makalede, Kuhistan bölgesinde bulunan kalelerin işlevleri incelenerek, kaleler hakkında somut veriler ortaya konulmaya çalışılacaktır. Ayrıca Kuhistan bölgesinde yöneticilik yapan Reis Muzaffareddin1202-122122, Muhteşem Şihâbeddin Mansûr-ı Ebûl-feth 1222-1224, Muhteşem Şemdüd-din Hasan-ı İhtiyâr 1224-1128 , Nasıreddin Abdurrahim bin Ebû Mansur 1228-1257 gibi muhteşemlerin kendi dönemlerindeki siyasi, askeri, kültürel ve öğretisel faaliyetleri incelenecektir. Bunlara ek olarak muhteşemlerin kalelerin işleyişi, üstlendikleri çeşitli görevler, sorumluluklar, Alamût merkeze olan bağlılıkları, inançsal değişimlere verdikleri tepki yada kabulleniş, değişen otoritelere karşı yaptıkları askeri savunma, hûccet ve imama duyulan bağlılıkları gibi öznel konular üzerinde durulacaktır.

Makale detayları

The Muhteshems of Quhistan And The Function of Nizari İsmailis Castles İn Quhistan

Yazarlar:

Ayse Atıcı Arayancan

Yayıncı:

Ankara Hacı Bayram Veli University

Ana Başlıklar:

Selçuklu Tarihi | Türk İslam Devletleri Tarihi

Dergi:

Türk Kültürü ve Hacı Bektaş Veli Araştırma Dergisi Issue 109, pp.11-30

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

3/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001314031

pISSN:

1306-8253

Muhteshems

Quhistan

Nizari İsmailis

İsmailis Castle

ChiefsKuhistan

Nizari İsmailileri

Muhteşemler

Muninabad Kalesi

Alamut

Reisler

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Ayse Atıcı Arayancan

Yayıncı: Ankara Hacı Bayram Veli University

Ana Başlıklar: Selçuklu Tarihi | Türk İslam Devletleri Tarihi

Dergi: Türk Kültürü ve Hacı Bektaş Veli Araştırma Dergisi Issue 109, pp.11-30

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 3/2024

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001314031

pISSN: 1306-8253

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Ayse Atıcı Arayancan

Yayıncı:

Ankara Hacı Bayram Veli University

Ana Başlıklar:

Selçuklu Tarihi | Türk İslam Devletleri Tarihi

Dergi:

Türk Kültürü ve Hacı Bektaş Veli Araştırma Dergisi Issue 109, pp.11-30

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

3/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001314031

pISSN:

1306-8253