Predictors of Prenatal Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy of Women With and Without Gestational Diabetes: Results of a hospital based case-control study in Türkiye

Ekin Dila Topaloğlu Ören; Gökşen Polat; Funda Sofulu; Elif Ünsal Avdal; Gülseren Pamuk

Makale detayları

Predictors of Prenatal Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy of Women With and Without Gestational Diabetes: Results of a hospital based case-control study in Türkiye

Yazarlar:

Ekin Dila Topaloğlu Ören | Gökşen Polat | Funda Sofulu | Elif Ünsal Avdal | Gülseren Pamuk

Yayıncı:

Selcuk University

Ana Başlıklar:

İç Hastalıkları | Klinik Tıp Bilimleri (Diğer)

Dergi:

Genel Tıp Dergisi Vol.35 Issue 1, pp.70-79

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

2/2025

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001339635

pISSN:

2602-3741

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 Background. Prenatal breastfeeding self-efficacy is an important parameter affecting the breastfeeding success and intention of women. Prenatal breastfeeding self-efficacy should be evaluated in all women with and without GDM. Aim. The aim of the study was to examine the prenatal breastfeeding self-efficacy of women with and without Gestational Diabetes GDM and to determine the factors that predict prenatal breastfeeding self-efficacy. Methods. The research is a hospital-based case-control study was conducted. The study was carried out with 96 women with GDM who were compared with 98 without GDM, who were admitted to the endocrinology policlinic of a university hospital, in western Türkiye. The data were collected using the Individual Identification Form and the Prenatal Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Scale PBSES. For statistical analysis, t test and Chi-square test were used. Regression analyses were used to identify predictors of prenatal breastfeeding self-efficacy. Results. PBSES of cases was 79.6415.12 and controls was 72.0115.62. SQOL scores of cases were significantly higher than controls p0.05. Working, family type, and information about breastfeeding were associated with breastfeeding self-efficacy in women with GDM p0.05, R20.341; educational level, working, family type, income level, trimester, information about breastfeeding, and duration of previous breastfeeding were associated with breastfeeding self-efficacy in women without GDM p0.05, R20.612. GDM increased prenatal breastfeeding self-efficacy scores by 7.6 units B7.636, R20.059. Conclusions. The study revealed that prenatal breastfeeding self-efficacy was higher in women with GDM, it was high in both groups. Prenatal breastfeeding self-efficacy PBSE was affected by some sociodemographic, obstetric, and breastfeeding-related characteristics. Health professionals should determine the breastfeeding self-efficacy of pregnant women, know the factors affecting them, and consider them when providing education and counseling. Prenatal education and support programs should be developed to increase the breastfeeding self-efficacy of women with and without GDM.

 Background. Prenatal breastfeeding self-efficacy is an important parameter affecting the breastfeeding success and intention of women. Prenatal breastfeeding self-efficacy should be evaluated in all women with and without GDM. Aim. The aim of the study was to examine the prenatal breastfeeding self-efficacy of women with and without Gestational Diabetes GDM and to determine the factors that predict prenatal breastfeeding self-efficacy. Methods. The research is a hospital-based case-control study was conducted. The study was carried out with 96 women with GDM who were compared with 98 without GDM, who were admitted to the endocrinology policlinic of a university hospital, in western Türkiye. The data were collected using the Individual Identification Form and the Prenatal Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Scale PBSES. For statistical analysis, t test and Chi-square test were used. Regression analyses were used to identify predictors of prenatal breastfeeding self-efficacy. Results. PBSES of cases was 79.6415.12 and controls was 72.0115.62. SQOL scores of cases were significantly higher than controls p0.05. Working, family type, and information about breastfeeding were associated with breastfeeding self-efficacy in women with GDM p0.05, R20.341; educational level, working, family type, income level, trimester, information about breastfeeding, and duration of previous breastfeeding were associated with breastfeeding self-efficacy in women without GDM p0.05, R20.612. GDM increased prenatal breastfeeding self-efficacy scores by 7.6 units B7.636, R20.059. Conclusions. The study revealed that prenatal breastfeeding self-efficacy was higher in women with GDM, it was high in both groups. Prenatal breastfeeding self-efficacy PBSE was affected by some sociodemographic, obstetric, and breastfeeding-related characteristics. Health professionals should determine the breastfeeding self-efficacy of pregnant women, know the factors affecting them, and consider them when providing education and counseling. Prenatal education and support programs should be developed to increase the breastfeeding self-efficacy of women with and without GDM.

 Background. Prenatal breastfeeding self-efficacy is an important parameter affecting the breastfeeding success and intention of women. Prenatal breastfeeding self-efficacy should be evaluated in all women with and without GDM. Aim. The aim of the study was to examine the prenatal breastfeeding self-efficacy of women with and without Gestational Diabetes GDM and to determine the factors that predict prenatal breastfeeding self-efficacy. Methods. The research is a hospital-based case-control study was conducted. The study was carried out with 96 women with GDM who were compared with 98 without GDM, who were admitted to the endocrinology policlinic of a university hospital, in western Türkiye. The data were collected using the Individual Identification Form and the Prenatal Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Scale PBSES. For statistical analysis, t test and Chi-square test were used. Regression analyses were used to identify predictors of prenatal breastfeeding self-efficacy. Results. PBSES of cases was 79.6415.12 and controls was 72.0115.62. SQOL scores of cases were significantly higher than controls p0.05. Working, family type, and information about breastfeeding were associated with breastfeeding self-efficacy in women with GDM p0.05, R20.341; educational level, working, family type, income level, trimester, information about breastfeeding, and duration of previous breastfeeding were associated with breastfeeding self-efficacy in women without GDM p0.05, R20.612. GDM increased prenatal breastfeeding self-efficacy scores by 7.6 units B7.636, R20.059. Conclusions. The study revealed that prenatal breastfeeding self-efficacy was higher in women with GDM, it was high in both groups. Prenatal breastfeeding self-efficacy PBSE was affected by some sociodemographic, obstetric, and breastfeeding-related characteristics. Health professionals should determine the breastfeeding self-efficacy of pregnant women, know the factors affecting them, and consider them when providing education and counseling. Prenatal education and support programs should be developed to increase the breastfeeding self-efficacy of women with and without GDM.

 Giriş: Doğum öncesi emzirme öz yeterliliği, kadınların emzirme başarısını ve niyetini etkileyen önemli bir parametredir. Doğum öncesi emzirme öz yeterliliği GDMsi olan ve olmayan tüm kadınlarda değerlendirilmelidir. Amaç: Çalışmanın amacı Gestasyonel Diyabeti GDM olan ve olmayan kadınların doğum öncesi emzirme öz yeterliliklerini incelemek ve doğum öncesi emzirme öz yeterliliğini yordayan faktörleri belirlemektir. Yöntem: Araştırma hastane tabanlı bir vaka-kontrol çalışmasıdır. Çalışma, Türkiyenin batısındaki bir üniversite hastanesinin endokrinoloji polikliniğine başvuran GDMli 96 kadın ile GDMsi olmayan 98 kadının karşılaştırılmasıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Veriler Birey Tanımlama Formu ve Prenatal Emzirme Öz Yeterlilik Ölçeği PEÖTÖ kullanılarak toplanmıştır. İstatistiksel analiz için t testi ve Ki-kare testi kullanılmıştır. Regresyon analizleri doğum öncesi emzirme öz yeterliliğinin belirleyicilerini tanımlamak için kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Olguların PEÖTÖi 79.6415.12 ve kontrollerin 72.0115.62dir. Olguların PEÖTÖ puanları kontrollere göre anlamlı olarak daha yüksektir p0.05. GDMli kadınlarda çalışma, aile tipi ve emzirme hakkında bilgi sahibi olma emzirme öz yeterliliği ile ilişkiliyken p0.05, R20.341; GDMsi olmayan kadınlarda eğitim düzeyi, çalışma, aile tipi, gelir düzeyi, trimester, emzirme hakkında bilgi sahibi olma ve daha önce emzirme süresi emzirme öz yeterliliği ile ilişkiliydi p0.05, R20.612. GDM, prenatal emzirme öz yeterlilik puanlarını 7,6 birim artırmıştır B7,636, R20,059. Sonuçlar: Çalışma, doğum öncesi emzirme öz yeterliliğinin GDMli kadınlarda daha yüksek olduğunu, her iki grupta da yüksek olduğunu ortaya koymuştur. Prenatal emzirme öz yeterliliği PEÖY bazı sosyodemografik, obstetrik ve emzirme ile ilgili özelliklerden etkilenmiştir. Sağlık profesyonelleri gebelerin emzirme öz yeterliliklerini belirlemeli, etkileyen faktörleri bilmeli ve eğitim ve danışmanlık verirken bunları göz önünde bulundurmalıdır. GDMsi olan ve olmayan kadınların emzirme öz yeterliliğini artırmak için doğum öncesi eğitim ve destek programları geliştirilmelidir.

Makale detayları

Predictors of Prenatal Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy of Women With and Without Gestational Diabetes: Results of a hospital based case-control study in Türkiye

Yazarlar:

Ekin Dila Topaloğlu Ören | Gökşen Polat | Funda Sofulu | Elif Ünsal Avdal | Gülseren Pamuk

Yayıncı:

Selcuk University

Ana Başlıklar:

İç Hastalıkları | Klinik Tıp Bilimleri (Diğer)

Dergi:

Genel Tıp Dergisi Vol.35 Issue 1, pp.70-79

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

2/2025

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001339635

pISSN:

2602-3741

breastfeeding

self-efficacy

diabetes

gestational

pregnantemzirme

öz yeterlilik

diyabet

gestasyonel

gebe

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Ekin Dila Topaloğlu Ören | Gökşen Polat | Funda Sofulu | Elif Ünsal Avdal | Gülseren Pamuk

Yayıncı: Selcuk University

Ana Başlıklar: İç Hastalıkları | Klinik Tıp Bilimleri (Diğer)

Dergi: Genel Tıp Dergisi Vol.35 Issue 1, pp.70-79

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 2/2025

Belge Dili: İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.): 2001339635

pISSN: 2602-3741

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Ekin Dila Topaloğlu Ören | Gökşen Polat | Funda Sofulu | Elif Ünsal Avdal | Gülseren Pamuk

Yayıncı:

Selcuk University

Ana Başlıklar:

İç Hastalıkları | Klinik Tıp Bilimleri (Diğer)

Dergi:

Genel Tıp Dergisi Vol.35 Issue 1, pp.70-79

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

2/2025

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001339635

pISSN:

2602-3741