Drone Use in Historical Buildings and Surveying with Photogrammetric 3D Point Cloud Production

Nihat Ersoy; İbrahim Çetin

Makale detayları

Drone Use in Historical Buildings and Surveying with Photogrammetric 3D Point Cloud Production

Yazarlar:

Nihat Ersoy | İbrahim Çetin

Yayıncı:

Mus Alparslan University

Ana Başlıklar:

Fotogrametri ve Uzaktan Algılama | Jeomatik Mühendisliği (Diğer)

Dergi:

Muş Alparslan Üniversitesi Mühendislik Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.4 Issue 2, pp.29-39

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001307976

pISSN:

2757-5896

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 Restoration processes are very important for the protection of cultural heritage. A meticulous application is required in order not to make different additional arrangements to historical buildings in the restoration process. The materials, the texture of the building, the aesthetic elements reflected by the period, etc. The survey work is important in terms of not changing the properties. It is the base data for the current project, which is created by explaining the original state of the building with scaled drawings plan, section and views in order to evaluate the architectural features of the buildings and to prepare the restoration works. The survey is a tool for closely examining the historical structure and urban fabric, documenting the existing features, evaluating it from an architectural point of view, and preparing the restoration project. In this study, the construction of the survey work prepared by the photogrammetric method in order to form a basis for the architectural and restoration project of the building, which is a 2nd degree historical monument, is explained. In the survey study, control points were measured with the Total Station. Photographs of the historic building were taken with a calibrated high-resolution UAV. A 3D Model was created from the photos taken with Agısoft Metashape software and drawings were prepared with three-dimensional point measurement. Relief drawings were created by preparing plan sections and views. In this study, information about the process steps described in the above framework is given.

 Restoration processes are very important for the protection of cultural heritage. A meticulous application is required in order not to make different additional arrangements to historical buildings in the restoration process. The materials, the texture of the building, the aesthetic elements reflected by the period, etc. The survey work is important in terms of not changing the properties. It is the base data for the current project, which is created by explaining the original state of the building with scaled drawings plan, section and views in order to evaluate the architectural features of the buildings and to prepare the restoration works. The survey is a tool for closely examining the historical structure and urban fabric, documenting the existing features, evaluating it from an architectural point of view, and preparing the restoration project. In this study, the construction of the survey work prepared by the photogrammetric method in order to form a basis for the architectural and restoration project of the building, which is a 2nd degree historical monument, is explained. In the survey study, control points were measured with the Total Station. Photographs of the historic building were taken with a calibrated high-resolution UAV. A 3D Model was created from the photos taken with Agısoft Metashape software and drawings were prepared with three-dimensional point measurement. Relief drawings were created by preparing plan sections and views. In this study, information about the process steps described in the above framework is given.

 Restoration processes are very important for the protection of cultural heritage. A meticulous application is required in order not to make different additional arrangements to historical buildings in the restoration process. The materials, the texture of the building, the aesthetic elements reflected by the period, etc. The survey work is important in terms of not changing the properties. It is the base data for the current project, which is created by explaining the original state of the building with scaled drawings plan, section and views in order to evaluate the architectural features of the buildings and to prepare the restoration works. The survey is a tool for closely examining the historical structure and urban fabric, documenting the existing features, evaluating it from an architectural point of view, and preparing the restoration project. In this study, the construction of the survey work prepared by the photogrammetric method in order to form a basis for the architectural and restoration project of the building, which is a 2nd degree historical monument, is explained. In the survey study, control points were measured with the Total Station. Photographs of the historic building were taken with a calibrated high-resolution UAV. A 3D Model was created from the photos taken with Agısoft Metashape software and drawings were prepared with three-dimensional point measurement. Relief drawings were created by preparing plan sections and views. In this study, information about the process steps described in the above framework is given.

 Kültürel mirasların korunması için rölöve işlemleri oldukça önemlidir. Tarihi yapıların dokusu, dönemin yansıttığı estetik unsurlar gibi özelliklerin değişmemesi açısından rölöve çalışması önem taşır. Rölöve çalışması yapıların mimari özelliklerinin değerlendirilmesi için yapının özgün halinin ölçekli çizimlerle anlatılarak oluşturulan mevcut proje için altlık veridir. Bu çalışmada, 2. derece tarihi eser niteliğindeki yapının mimari, restorasyon projesine altlık teşkil etmek için İnsansız Hava Aracı İHA veya Dron kullanılarak nokta bulutu üretimi Point Cloud ile hazırlanan rölöve çalışmasının yapımı anlatılmıştır. Rölöve çalışmasında, Total Station ile jeodezik kontrol noktaları ölçülmüştür. Tarihi yapının fotoğrafları, kalibrasyonu yapılmış yüksek çözünürlüklü İnsansız Hava Aracı İHA ile çekilmiştir. Çekilen fotoğraflardan Agisoft Metashape yazılımı ile 3B 3 Boyutlu model oluşturulmuştur. Bu modelden yararlanarak Microstation programında rölöve çizimleri elde edilmiştir. Laser Scanner ile yapılan röleve ölçümlerine alternatif olarak kullanılan İHA ile çekilen fotoğraflardan rölöve çizimleri elde edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak Zaman, Maliyet, Hız ve Doğruluk açısından bu çalışmanın klasik fotogrametri yöntemine bir alternatif olacağı anlatılmıştır.

Makale detayları

Drone Use in Historical Buildings and Surveying with Photogrammetric 3D Point Cloud Production

Yazarlar:

Nihat Ersoy | İbrahim Çetin

Yayıncı:

Mus Alparslan University

Ana Başlıklar:

Fotogrametri ve Uzaktan Algılama | Jeomatik Mühendisliği (Diğer)

Dergi:

Muş Alparslan Üniversitesi Mühendislik Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.4 Issue 2, pp.29-39

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001307976

pISSN:

2757-5896

Restoration

Orthomosaic

Digital Photogrammetry

3D Model

DronRestorasyon

Ortomozaik

Digital Fotogrametri

3 Boyutlu Model

İnsansız Hava Aracı (İHA)

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Nihat Ersoy | İbrahim Çetin

Yayıncı: Mus Alparslan University

Ana Başlıklar: Fotogrametri ve Uzaktan Algılama | Jeomatik Mühendisliği (Diğer)

Dergi: Muş Alparslan Üniversitesi Mühendislik Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.4 Issue 2, pp.29-39

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 12/2023

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001307976

pISSN: 2757-5896

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Nihat Ersoy | İbrahim Çetin

Yayıncı:

Mus Alparslan University

Ana Başlıklar:

Fotogrametri ve Uzaktan Algılama | Jeomatik Mühendisliği (Diğer)

Dergi:

Muş Alparslan Üniversitesi Mühendislik Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.4 Issue 2, pp.29-39

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001307976

pISSN:

2757-5896