A Sigh Of Proto-Altaıc Language: Etymology, Phylological Developments And Mythologycal Effect Of The Word "Börı̇"

Ramazan Volkan Çoban

Makale detayları

A Sigh Of Proto-Altaıc Language: Etymology, Phylological Developments And Mythologycal Effect Of The Word "Börı̇"

Yazarlar:

Ramazan Volkan Çoban

Yayıncı:

Sakarya University

Ana Başlıklar:

Karşılaştırmalı Dil Çalışmaları | Dil Çalışmaları (Diğer)

Dergi:

Sakarya Dil Dergisi Vol.1 Issue 2, pp.85-125

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001307384

pISSN:

2980-2938

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 Abstract: The wolf motif, one of the most important motifs of Turkic mythology, based on a fundamental cult, the cult of the wolf. This animal, which called wolf in Oghuz language, called böri in Common Turkish. Since it thought that the historical development of language also represents cultural development, an examination of the etymology of the word böri may reveal some philological and mythological results. When the etymological origin of the word is analysed, it will be seen that it can be traced back to the Proto-Altaic Language Period, one of the oldest known words of Turkic has been uncovered, and when compared with the languages within the framework of the Altaic language family hypothesis, it will be seen that evidence of Altaic language unity has been revealed. On the other hand, important mythological details about the cult of the wolf revealed and clues to the earliest times in the history of Turkic thought obtained. In the Han-shu, a Chinese history written in 111 AD, the word 拊離 fǔ-lí appears in the title of the Wu-sun ruler who was killed in 30 BC as a result of a throne dispute. However, it was determined that the Wu-sun ruler received this title from the Xiong-nu Asian Huns and the first known linguistic link between Turks and Xiong-nu was established. In addition, the word böri has found to be common in Xiong-nu language, Common Turkish, Mongolian, Korean, Japanese, Manchu-Tungus, other languages thought to be in the Altaic language family, and a word from the Proto-Altaic Language Period has reconstructed for the first time. Also based on the word böri, it concluded that Xiong-nu language is closer to Turkish than other Altaic languages.

 Abstract: The wolf motif, one of the most important motifs of Turkic mythology, based on a fundamental cult, the cult of the wolf. This animal, which called wolf in Oghuz language, called böri in Common Turkish. Since it thought that the historical development of language also represents cultural development, an examination of the etymology of the word böri may reveal some philological and mythological results. When the etymological origin of the word is analysed, it will be seen that it can be traced back to the Proto-Altaic Language Period, one of the oldest known words of Turkic has been uncovered, and when compared with the languages within the framework of the Altaic language family hypothesis, it will be seen that evidence of Altaic language unity has been revealed. On the other hand, important mythological details about the cult of the wolf revealed and clues to the earliest times in the history of Turkic thought obtained. In the Han-shu, a Chinese history written in 111 AD, the word 拊離 fǔ-lí appears in the title of the Wu-sun ruler who was killed in 30 BC as a result of a throne dispute. However, it was determined that the Wu-sun ruler received this title from the Xiong-nu Asian Huns and the first known linguistic link between Turks and Xiong-nu was established. In addition, the word böri has found to be common in Xiong-nu language, Common Turkish, Mongolian, Korean, Japanese, Manchu-Tungus, other languages thought to be in the Altaic language family, and a word from the Proto-Altaic Language Period has reconstructed for the first time. Also based on the word böri, it concluded that Xiong-nu language is closer to Turkish than other Altaic languages.

 Abstract: The wolf motif, one of the most important motifs of Turkic mythology, based on a fundamental cult, the cult of the wolf. This animal, which called wolf in Oghuz language, called böri in Common Turkish. Since it thought that the historical development of language also represents cultural development, an examination of the etymology of the word böri may reveal some philological and mythological results. When the etymological origin of the word is analysed, it will be seen that it can be traced back to the Proto-Altaic Language Period, one of the oldest known words of Turkic has been uncovered, and when compared with the languages within the framework of the Altaic language family hypothesis, it will be seen that evidence of Altaic language unity has been revealed. On the other hand, important mythological details about the cult of the wolf revealed and clues to the earliest times in the history of Turkic thought obtained. In the Han-shu, a Chinese history written in 111 AD, the word 拊離 fǔ-lí appears in the title of the Wu-sun ruler who was killed in 30 BC as a result of a throne dispute. However, it was determined that the Wu-sun ruler received this title from the Xiong-nu Asian Huns and the first known linguistic link between Turks and Xiong-nu was established. In addition, the word böri has found to be common in Xiong-nu language, Common Turkish, Mongolian, Korean, Japanese, Manchu-Tungus, other languages thought to be in the Altaic language family, and a word from the Proto-Altaic Language Period has reconstructed for the first time. Also based on the word böri, it concluded that Xiong-nu language is closer to Turkish than other Altaic languages.

 Türk mitolojisinin en önemli motiflerinden biri olan kurt motifi, yine temel bir kült olan kurt kültü üzerinde temellenmiştir. Oğuzcada kurt şeklinde anılan söz konusu hayvan, Genel Türkçede böri şeklinde anılmaktadır. Dilin tarihsel gelişiminin, aynı zamanda kültürel gelişimi de yansıttığı düşünüldüğünden böri sözcüğünün etimolojisinin incelenmesi, birtakım filolojik ve mitolojik sonuçlar ortaya koymaktadır. Sözcüğün etimolojik kökeni incelendiği zaman Ana Altayca Dönemine kadar gidilebildiği, Türkçenin bilinen en eski sözcüklerinden birinin ortaya çıkarıldığı, Altay dil ailesi hipotezine söz konusu olan dillerle karşılaştırılınca Ana Altayca dil birliğine dair bir kanıt ortaya çıkarılmış olabilir. Diğer yandan bu türden bir inceleme ile birlikte kurt kültüne dair önemli mitolojik detaylar da ortaya çıkmakta, Türk düşünce tarihinin en eski zamanlarına dair kültürel ipuçları elde edilmektedir. Bu nedenle böri sözcüğünün etimolojisi ve filolojik gelişimi üzerinde durmak, birtakım önemli sonuçların ortaya çıkarılmasını sağlayabilir. Böri sözcüğüne ilk kez MS 111de yazılan ve bir klasik Çin tarihi olan Han-shu içerisinde, 拊離 fǔ-lí şeklinde geçen ve MÖ 30da bir taht kavgası neticesinde öldürülen bir Wu-sun hükümdarının unvanında rastlanılır. Yapılan tarihsel incelemeler sonucunda söz konusu Wu-sun hükümdarının bu unvanı, Xiong-nulardan Asya Hunlarından almış olabileceği düşünülmüştür. Xiong-nuların, Türkçe kökenli bu unvanı kullandığı tespit edilerek filolojik bağlamda Türkçe ile Xiong-nu dili arasında bilinen ilk dil bağı da bu sayede kurulabilmiştir. Bunun dışında böri sözcüğünün sadece Türkçeye has olmayıp Xiong-nu dili, Türkçe, Moğolca, Korece, Japonca, Mançu-Tunguzca gibi Altay dil ailesi içerisinde olduğu düşünülen diğer dillerde de ortak bir şekilde yer aldığı görülmüş ve Ana Altayca Dönemine dair bir sözcüğün ilk defa rekonstrüksiyonu yapılmıştır. Yine böri sözcüğünden hareketle Xiong-nu dilinin diğer Altay dillerinden ziyade Türkçeye yakın olduğu sonucu ortaya konmuştur.

Makale detayları

A Sigh Of Proto-Altaıc Language: Etymology, Phylological Developments And Mythologycal Effect Of The Word "Börı̇"

Yazarlar:

Ramazan Volkan Çoban

Yayıncı:

Sakarya University

Ana Başlıklar:

Karşılaştırmalı Dil Çalışmaları | Dil Çalışmaları (Diğer)

Dergi:

Sakarya Dil Dergisi Vol.1 Issue 2, pp.85-125

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001307384

pISSN:

2980-2938

böri

wolf

cult

etymology

Old Turkic

Proto-Altaic Language

Xiong-nu

Wu-sunböri

kurt

kült

etimoloji

Eski Türkçe

Ana Altayca

Xiong-nu

Wu-sun

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Ramazan Volkan Çoban

Yayıncı: Sakarya University

Ana Başlıklar: Karşılaştırmalı Dil Çalışmaları | Dil Çalışmaları (Diğer)

Dergi: Sakarya Dil Dergisi Vol.1 Issue 2, pp.85-125

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 12/2023

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001307384

pISSN: 2980-2938

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Ramazan Volkan Çoban

Yayıncı:

Sakarya University

Ana Başlıklar:

Karşılaştırmalı Dil Çalışmaları | Dil Çalışmaları (Diğer)

Dergi:

Sakarya Dil Dergisi Vol.1 Issue 2, pp.85-125

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001307384

pISSN:

2980-2938