Design and Comparative Analysis of Off-Grid Wind, Solar and Hybrid (Wind-Solar) Energy Systems for Van Province

Mehmet Yılmaz

Makale detayları

Design and Comparative Analysis of Off-Grid Wind, Solar and Hybrid (Wind-Solar) Energy Systems for Van Province

Yazarlar:

Mehmet Yılmaz

Yayıncı:

Van Yuzuncu Yıl University

Ana Başlıklar:

Enerji Üretimi | Dönüşüm ve Depolama (Kimyasal ve Elektiksel hariç)

Dergi:

Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi Vol.30 Issue 2, pp.771-797

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

8/2025

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001357527

pISSN:

1300-5413

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 Hybrid energy systems are systems that physically or conceptually combine various energy generation, storage andor conversion technologies to reduce costs and improve capacity, value, efficiency or environmental performance compared to standalone alternatives. This article aims to investigate the possibilities of electricity generation with wind, solar, and hybrid solar-wind energy system by using the high solar energy potential of Van Province. In the study to meet the electricity needs of a duplex house in Akdamar Island, wind energy system, solar energy system and hybrid energy system solar-wind were modeled independently from the grid. Simulations were performed using HOMER Hybrid Optimization Model for Electric Renewable software. The designed systems were analyzed economically and ecologically and the systems that give suitable results in terms of the net present cost NPC, the levelized cost of energy COE, the residual electricity amount and the payback period were investigated. The COE values of wind energy systems varied between 0.1681-0.4457, the COE values of solar energy systems varied between 0.1356-0.3987, and the COE values of hybrid wind-solar energy systems varied between 0.0804-0.2108. The hybrid wind-solar energy system with a wind turbine power of 11 kW, PV panel power of 8 kW, battery number of 3, and converter power of 2.94 kW was determined as the most suitable system because it has the lowest unit energy cost 0.0804 kWh.

 Hybrid energy systems are systems that physically or conceptually combine various energy generation, storage andor conversion technologies to reduce costs and improve capacity, value, efficiency or environmental performance compared to standalone alternatives. This article aims to investigate the possibilities of electricity generation with wind, solar, and hybrid solar-wind energy system by using the high solar energy potential of Van Province. In the study to meet the electricity needs of a duplex house in Akdamar Island, wind energy system, solar energy system and hybrid energy system solar-wind were modeled independently from the grid. Simulations were performed using HOMER Hybrid Optimization Model for Electric Renewable software. The designed systems were analyzed economically and ecologically and the systems that give suitable results in terms of the net present cost NPC, the levelized cost of energy COE, the residual electricity amount and the payback period were investigated. The COE values of wind energy systems varied between 0.1681-0.4457, the COE values of solar energy systems varied between 0.1356-0.3987, and the COE values of hybrid wind-solar energy systems varied between 0.0804-0.2108. The hybrid wind-solar energy system with a wind turbine power of 11 kW, PV panel power of 8 kW, battery number of 3, and converter power of 2.94 kW was determined as the most suitable system because it has the lowest unit energy cost 0.0804 kWh.

 Hybrid energy systems are systems that physically or conceptually combine various energy generation, storage andor conversion technologies to reduce costs and improve capacity, value, efficiency or environmental performance compared to standalone alternatives. This article aims to investigate the possibilities of electricity generation with wind, solar, and hybrid solar-wind energy system by using the high solar energy potential of Van Province. In the study to meet the electricity needs of a duplex house in Akdamar Island, wind energy system, solar energy system and hybrid energy system solar-wind were modeled independently from the grid. Simulations were performed using HOMER Hybrid Optimization Model for Electric Renewable software. The designed systems were analyzed economically and ecologically and the systems that give suitable results in terms of the net present cost NPC, the levelized cost of energy COE, the residual electricity amount and the payback period were investigated. The COE values of wind energy systems varied between 0.1681-0.4457, the COE values of solar energy systems varied between 0.1356-0.3987, and the COE values of hybrid wind-solar energy systems varied between 0.0804-0.2108. The hybrid wind-solar energy system with a wind turbine power of 11 kW, PV panel power of 8 kW, battery number of 3, and converter power of 2.94 kW was determined as the most suitable system because it has the lowest unit energy cost 0.0804 kWh.

 Hibrit enerji sistemleri, maliyetleri azaltmak ve bağımsız alternatiflere kıyasla kapasiteyi, değeri, verimliliği veya çevresel performansı iyileştirmek için çeşitli enerji üretimi, depolama veveya dönüştürme teknolojilerini fiziksel veya kavramsal olarak birleştiren sistemlerdir. Bu makale Van ilinin yüksek güneş enerjisi potansiyelini kullanarak rüzgâr, güneş ve hibrit güneşrüzgâr enerji sistemi ile elektrik üretim olanaklarını araştırmayı amaçlamaktadır. Akdamar Adasında dubleks bir evin elektrik ihtiyacını karşılamaya yönelik çalışmada, rüzgâr enerjisi sistemi, güneş enerjisi sistemi ve hibrit enerji sistemi güneşrüzgâr şebekeden bağımsız olarak simülasyonla modellenmiştir. Simülasyonlar HOMER Hybrid Optimization Model for Electric Renewable yazılımı kullanılarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Tasarımı gerçekleştirilen sistemlerin ekonomik ve ekolojik analizleri yapılarak toplam net bugünkü maliyet NPC, birim enerji maliyeti COE, fazla elektrik miktarı, geri ödeme süresi bakımından uygun sonuçları veren sistemler araştırılmıştır. Rüzgâr enerji sistemlerinin COE değerleri 0.1681-0.4457 arasında, güneş enerji sistemlerinin COE değerleri 0.1356-0.3987 arasında, hibrit rüzgârgüneş enerji sistemlerinin COE değerleri 0.0804-0.2108 arasında değişmiştir. Rüzgâr türbininin gücü 11 kW, PV panellerinin gücü 8 kW, batarya sayısı 3 adet, dönüştürücü gücü 2.94 kW olan hibrit rüzgârgüneş enerji sistemi en düşük birim enerji maliyetine 0.0804 kWh sahip olduğundan en uygun sistem olarak belirlenmiştir.

Makale detayları

Design and Comparative Analysis of Off-Grid Wind, Solar and Hybrid (Wind-Solar) Energy Systems for Van Province

Yazarlar:

Mehmet Yılmaz

Yayıncı:

Van Yuzuncu Yıl University

Ana Başlıklar:

Enerji Üretimi | Dönüşüm ve Depolama (Kimyasal ve Elektiksel hariç)

Dergi:

Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi Vol.30 Issue 2, pp.771-797

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

8/2025

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001357527

pISSN:

1300-5413

HOMER

Hybrid system

Off-grid

Solar energy

Van

Wind energyGüneş enerjisi

Hibrit sistem

HOMER

Rüzgâr enerjisi

Şebekeden bağımsız

Van

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Mehmet Yılmaz

Yayıncı: Van Yuzuncu Yıl University

Ana Başlıklar: Enerji Üretimi | Dönüşüm ve Depolama (Kimyasal ve Elektiksel hariç)

Dergi: Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi Vol.30 Issue 2, pp.771-797

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 8/2025

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001357527

pISSN: 1300-5413

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Mehmet Yılmaz

Yayıncı:

Van Yuzuncu Yıl University

Ana Başlıklar:

Enerji Üretimi | Dönüşüm ve Depolama (Kimyasal ve Elektiksel hariç)

Dergi:

Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi Vol.30 Issue 2, pp.771-797

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

8/2025

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001357527

pISSN:

1300-5413