Courtyard Landscape Design Process as An Important Part of Green Infrastructures

Banu Karaşah

Makale detayları

Courtyard Landscape Design Process as An Important Part of Green Infrastructures

Yazarlar:

Banu Karaşah

Yayıncı:

Ahmet FİDAN

Ana Başlıklar:

Peyzaj Mimarlığı

Dergi:

Kent Akademisi Vol.16 Issue 2, pp.763-775

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

6/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001285541

pISSN:

2146-9229

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 In our cities, grey infrastructures are increasing day by day and green infrastructure elements are decreasing. Urban open green space designs are needed to minimize the stress that has listed stress as the Epidemic of the 21st Century by the World Health Organization WHO. Courtyard designs are one of the green areas organized at the building level within the scope of urban landscape design. These areas may have spaces that add stasis to urban mobility and sometimes activate stagnation. In this study, the courtyard landscape design process was evaluated as a living space where individuals would not be trapped between building blocks and could contact nature. In this landscape design process carried out with 25 students, 5 different concepts shopping courtyard, several residential courtyards, sports club, boutique hotel courtyard, educational structure courtyard were evaluated within the scope of 5 case studies. In addition, the basic design elements and principles used by the students while revealing their spatial organization were determined. It has been determined that the most used principle by students when creating space fiction is the trio of dominance-unity-balance and colour is the most used basic design element. It is thought that the design products produced in this study will be a reference for landscape architecture students. It is important to adopt the biophilic design approach, which is one of the effective design approaches, to maintain the human-nature relationship in urban areas. Even in small mosaics of the urban landscape such as courtyards, green and blue infrastructure elements can be included, contributing to the urban ecosystem as well as creating spaces that are physically and psychologically more liveable for the citizens, minimize stress and increase well-being.

 In our cities, grey infrastructures are increasing day by day and green infrastructure elements are decreasing. Urban open green space designs are needed to minimize the stress that has listed stress as the Epidemic of the 21st Century by the World Health Organization WHO. Courtyard designs are one of the green areas organized at the building level within the scope of urban landscape design. These areas may have spaces that add stasis to urban mobility and sometimes activate stagnation. In this study, the courtyard landscape design process was evaluated as a living space where individuals would not be trapped between building blocks and could contact nature. In this landscape design process carried out with 25 students, 5 different concepts shopping courtyard, several residential courtyards, sports club, boutique hotel courtyard, educational structure courtyard were evaluated within the scope of 5 case studies. In addition, the basic design elements and principles used by the students while revealing their spatial organization were determined. It has been determined that the most used principle by students when creating space fiction is the trio of dominance-unity-balance and colour is the most used basic design element. It is thought that the design products produced in this study will be a reference for landscape architecture students. It is important to adopt the biophilic design approach, which is one of the effective design approaches, to maintain the human-nature relationship in urban areas. Even in small mosaics of the urban landscape such as courtyards, green and blue infrastructure elements can be included, contributing to the urban ecosystem as well as creating spaces that are physically and psychologically more liveable for the citizens, minimize stress and increase well-being.

 In our cities, grey infrastructures are increasing day by day and green infrastructure elements are decreasing. Urban open green space designs are needed to minimize the stress that has listed stress as the Epidemic of the 21st Century by the World Health Organization WHO. Courtyard designs are one of the green areas organized at the building level within the scope of urban landscape design. These areas may have spaces that add stasis to urban mobility and sometimes activate stagnation. In this study, the courtyard landscape design process was evaluated as a living space where individuals would not be trapped between building blocks and could contact nature. In this landscape design process carried out with 25 students, 5 different concepts shopping courtyard, several residential courtyards, sports club, boutique hotel courtyard, educational structure courtyard were evaluated within the scope of 5 case studies. In addition, the basic design elements and principles used by the students while revealing their spatial organization were determined. It has been determined that the most used principle by students when creating space fiction is the trio of dominance-unity-balance and colour is the most used basic design element. It is thought that the design products produced in this study will be a reference for landscape architecture students. It is important to adopt the biophilic design approach, which is one of the effective design approaches, to maintain the human-nature relationship in urban areas. Even in small mosaics of the urban landscape such as courtyards, green and blue infrastructure elements can be included, contributing to the urban ecosystem as well as creating spaces that are physically and psychologically more liveable for the citizens, minimize stress and increase well-being.

 Kentlerimizde her geçen gün gri altyapılar artmakta yeşil altyapı ögeleri azalmaktadır. Dünya Sağlık Örgütünün 21 yy. salgını olarak listelediği stresi minimize edebilmek için kentsel açık yeşil alan tasarımlarına ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır. Avlu tasarımları kentsel peyzaj tasarım kapsamında bina düzeyinde düzenlenen yeşil alanlardan biridir. Bu alanlar kentsel hareketliliğe durağanlık katan bazen de durağanlığı harekete geçiren mekanlara sahip olabilir. Bu çalışmada bireylerin yapı kütleleri arasında sıkışıp kalmayacağı, doğayla temas kurabileceği bir yaşam mekânı olarak avlu peyzaj tasarımı süreci değerlendirilmiştir. 25 öğrenci ile yürütülen bu peyzaj tasarım sürecinde, başarılı olan farklı konsept alış-veriş avlusu, birkaç konut avlusu, spor kulübü, butik otel avlusu, eğitim yapısı avlusu 5 örnek çalışma kapsamında değerlendirilmiştir. Ayrıca öğrencilerin mekân örgütlemelerini ortaya koyarken kullandığı temel tasarım ögeleri ve ilkeleri tespit edilmiştir. Öğrencilerin mekân kurguları oluştururken en fazla kullandıkları ögenin renk olduğu, ilkenin ise egemenlik - birlik - denge üçlüsü olduğu belirlenmiştir. Bu çalışmada üretilen tasarım ürünlerinin peyzaj mimarlığı öğrencileri için bir referans olacağı düşünülmektedir. Kentsel alanlarda insan-doğa ilişkisinin sürdürülebilmesi için etkili tasarım yaklaşımlarından biri olan biyofilik tasarım yaklaşımının benimsenmesi önem arz etmektedir. Avlular gibi kentsel peyzajın küçük mozaiklerinde bile yeşil ve mavi altyapı ögelerine yer verilerek hem kentsel ekosisteme katkı sağlanabilir hem de kentlilere fiziksel ve psikolojik açıdan daha yaşanabilir, stresin mininize edildiği ve refahı arttıran mekân kurguları ortaya çıkarılabilir.

Makale detayları

Courtyard Landscape Design Process as An Important Part of Green Infrastructures

Yazarlar:

Banu Karaşah

Yayıncı:

Ahmet FİDAN

Ana Başlıklar:

Peyzaj Mimarlığı

Dergi:

Kent Akademisi Vol.16 Issue 2, pp.763-775

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

6/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001285541

pISSN:

2146-9229

Courtyard

Landscape Design

Urban Green

And Blue Spaces

Urban Green, And Blue Spaces

Need – Activity – Space

Biophilic Design

Avlu

Peyzaj Tasarımı

Kentsel Yeşil ve Mavi Mekan

İhtiyaç – Etkinlik – Mekan

Biyofilik Tasarım

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Banu Karaşah

Yayıncı: Ahmet FİDAN

Ana Başlıklar: Peyzaj Mimarlığı

Dergi: Kent Akademisi Vol.16 Issue 2, pp.763-775

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 6/2023

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001285541

pISSN: 2146-9229

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Banu Karaşah

Yayıncı:

Ahmet FİDAN

Ana Başlıklar:

Peyzaj Mimarlığı

Dergi:

Kent Akademisi Vol.16 Issue 2, pp.763-775

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

6/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001285541

pISSN:

2146-9229