Some Thoughts on the Principle of Effective Nationality and Citizenship Through Investment Programs

Didem Kayalı

Makale detayları

Some Thoughts on the Principle of Effective Nationality and Citizenship Through Investment Programs

Yazarlar:

Didem Kayalı

Yayıncı:

Istanbul University

Ana Başlıklar:

Hukuk

Dergi:

Public and Private International Law Bulletin Vol.43 Issue 1, pp.105-137

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

7/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001289484

pISSN:

2651-5377

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 The concept of citizenship refers to the legal bond between a state and individuals who constitute one of the essential elements i.e., the population of each state. Thus, each state has exclusive jurisdiction to determine who will be its nationals. On the other hand, this authority is acknowledged to not be unlimited, because states are the primary subjects of international law, and the status of citizenship as given by a state also leads to some important consequences in international law. Therefore, state-made citizenship regulations will be accepted by other states as long as they are consistent with international conventions, customary international law, and the generally recognized principles of law with regard to nationality. Granting citizenship through citizenship-by-investment programs is also under the exclusive The concept of citizenship refers to the legal bond between a state and individuals who constitute one of the essential elements i.e., the population of each state. Thus, each state has exclusive jurisdiction to determine who will be its nationals. On the other hand, this authority is acknowledged to not be unlimited, because states are the primary subjects of international law, and the status of citizenship as given by a state also leads to some important consequences in international law. Therefore, state-made citizenship regulations will be accepted by other states as long as they are consistent with international conventions, customary international law, and the generally recognized principles of law with regard to nationality. Granting citizenship through citizenship-by-investment programs is also under the exclusive.

 The concept of citizenship refers to the legal bond between a state and individuals who constitute one of the essential elements i.e., the population of each state. Thus, each state has exclusive jurisdiction to determine who will be its nationals. On the other hand, this authority is acknowledged to not be unlimited, because states are the primary subjects of international law, and the status of citizenship as given by a state also leads to some important consequences in international law. Therefore, state-made citizenship regulations will be accepted by other states as long as they are consistent with international conventions, customary international law, and the generally recognized principles of law with regard to nationality. Granting citizenship through citizenship-by-investment programs is also under the exclusive The concept of citizenship refers to the legal bond between a state and individuals who constitute one of the essential elements i.e., the population of each state. Thus, each state has exclusive jurisdiction to determine who will be its nationals. On the other hand, this authority is acknowledged to not be unlimited, because states are the primary subjects of international law, and the status of citizenship as given by a state also leads to some important consequences in international law. Therefore, state-made citizenship regulations will be accepted by other states as long as they are consistent with international conventions, customary international law, and the generally recognized principles of law with regard to nationality. Granting citizenship through citizenship-by-investment programs is also under the exclusive.

 The concept of citizenship refers to the legal bond between a state and individuals who constitute one of the essential elements i.e., the population of each state. Thus, each state has exclusive jurisdiction to determine who will be its nationals. On the other hand, this authority is acknowledged to not be unlimited, because states are the primary subjects of international law, and the status of citizenship as given by a state also leads to some important consequences in international law. Therefore, state-made citizenship regulations will be accepted by other states as long as they are consistent with international conventions, customary international law, and the generally recognized principles of law with regard to nationality. Granting citizenship through citizenship-by-investment programs is also under the exclusive The concept of citizenship refers to the legal bond between a state and individuals who constitute one of the essential elements i.e., the population of each state. Thus, each state has exclusive jurisdiction to determine who will be its nationals. On the other hand, this authority is acknowledged to not be unlimited, because states are the primary subjects of international law, and the status of citizenship as given by a state also leads to some important consequences in international law. Therefore, state-made citizenship regulations will be accepted by other states as long as they are consistent with international conventions, customary international law, and the generally recognized principles of law with regard to nationality. Granting citizenship through citizenship-by-investment programs is also under the exclusive.

 Vatandaşlık kavramı, devletin kurucu unsurlarından olan insan topluluğunu teşkil eden bireylerin devlet ile aralarındaki bağı ifade etmektedir. Bu nedenle her devletin, kimlerin kendi vatandaşı olacağını belirleme yetkisi bulunmaktadır. Ancak bu yetkinin sınırsız olmadığı kabul edilmektedir. Zira devletler, milletlerarası hukukun temel öznesidir ve devletlerin bahşettiği vatandaşlık statüsü milletlerarası hukukta da bazı önemli sonuçlar doğurmaktadır. Dolayısıyla, vatandaşlık konusunda devletlerin yaptıkları düzenlemeler, milletlerarası sözleşmeler, milletlerarası teamül ve vatandaşlıkla ilgili genel hukuk ilkeleri ile uyumlu oldukları ölçüde diğer devletlerce kabul edilecektir. Yatırım yoluyla vatandaşlık programları dâhilinde vatandaşlık verilmesi de devletlerin mahfuz yetkileri kapsamındadır. Peki diğer devletler bu yolla verilen bir vatandaşlığı tanımak zorunda mıdır? Bu konudaki değerlendirme hangi ilkeler esas alınarak yapılmalıdır? Nottebohm kararında vurgulanan etkili vatandaşlık ilkesi bu kapsamda dikkate alınmalı mıdır? Makalede bu sorular cevaplanmaya çalışılmıştır. Bunun için genel devlet teorisi ve milletlerarası hukuk bağlamında vatandaşlık kavramı ile Nottebohm kararının önemli noktaları ele alınmış, yetkili makam kararıyla vatandaşlığın kazanılmasından genel hatlarıyla bahsedilmiş, bu kapsamda istisnai bir yol olan yatırım yoluyla vatandaşlık uygulaması farklı ülke örnekleri çerçevesinde incelenmiştir. Yapılan incelemeler neticesinde, küreselleşmenin de etkisiyle göç hareketlerinin yoğunlaşmasına ve birden çok vatandaşlık durumlarının artmasına rağmen devlet-vatandaş ilişkisinin özünün aynı kaldığı görülmüştür. Dolayısıyla, kişi ile devlet arasında doğumdan sonra oluşan gerçek bir bağa dayanmaksızın sadece belli tutarlar karşılığında verilen vatandaşlığın, genel devlet teorisi çerçevesinde vatandaşlık kavramını tam olarak karşılamadığı ve milletlerarası hukuk bağlamında sorun yaratma potansiyeline sahip olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır.

Makale detayları

Some Thoughts on the Principle of Effective Nationality and Citizenship Through Investment Programs

Yazarlar:

Didem Kayalı

Yayıncı:

Istanbul University

Ana Başlıklar:

Hukuk

Dergi:

Public and Private International Law Bulletin Vol.43 Issue 1, pp.105-137

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

7/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001289484

pISSN:

2651-5377

Citizenship

Exclusive jurisdiction

Citizenship by investment

Principle of effective nationality

Nottebohm caseVatandaşlık

Mahfuz Yetki

Yatırım Yoluyla Vatandaşlık

Etkili Vatandaşlık İlkesi

Nottebohm Kararı

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Didem Kayalı

Yayıncı: Istanbul University

Ana Başlıklar: Hukuk

Dergi: Public and Private International Law Bulletin Vol.43 Issue 1, pp.105-137

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 7/2023

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001289484

pISSN: 2651-5377

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Didem Kayalı

Yayıncı:

Istanbul University

Ana Başlıklar:

Hukuk

Dergi:

Public and Private International Law Bulletin Vol.43 Issue 1, pp.105-137

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

7/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001289484

pISSN:

2651-5377