Algeria

Özgenur Özyalçın

Makale detayları

Algeria - France Relations in the Perspective of Financial History

Yazarlar:

Özgenur Özyalçın

Yayıncı:

Istanbul University

Ana Başlıklar:

Ekonomi

Dergi:

Maliye Çalışmaları Dergisi Issue 69, pp.163-185

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

5/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001290386

pISSN:

2757-6396

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 Algeria is the largest country in Africa by surface area and has important Mediterranean ports and extremely rich natural resources. Its geopolitical location and strength of resource have made Algeria the cradle of different cultures and civilizations throughout history. The French occupation left bloody traces on the political and financial history of the country, and The French influence is still observable today in many areas, especially in the culture, language, and political structuring. Therefore, the history of the country and the peoples spirit of freedom need to be examined in order to Algerias current fiscal system. After the Algerian War of Independence, The Algerian State declared the goal of developing the country by making it an industrial country by making maximum use of its natural resources and raising the welfare and cultural level of the people in this way. Erinç, 1993, s. 494-497 This aim indicates that the utilization of the countrys resources has been seriously delayed. All foreign-owned companies, industrial facilities, businesses, and agricultural areas had been nationalized for this purpose, and all economic and social planning and foreign trade, major industrial facilities, banks, credit institutions, transportation, communication equipment, and economic sectors are entirely under the control of the State of Algeria. Past experiences that had made Algerias national identity invisible have laid the groundwork for conservative policies nowadays in favor of state control.

 Algeria is the largest country in Africa by surface area and has important Mediterranean ports and extremely rich natural resources. Its geopolitical location and strength of resource have made Algeria the cradle of different cultures and civilizations throughout history. The French occupation left bloody traces on the political and financial history of the country, and The French influence is still observable today in many areas, especially in the culture, language, and political structuring. Therefore, the history of the country and the peoples spirit of freedom need to be examined in order to Algerias current fiscal system. After the Algerian War of Independence, The Algerian State declared the goal of developing the country by making it an industrial country by making maximum use of its natural resources and raising the welfare and cultural level of the people in this way. Erinç, 1993, s. 494-497 This aim indicates that the utilization of the countrys resources has been seriously delayed. All foreign-owned companies, industrial facilities, businesses, and agricultural areas had been nationalized for this purpose, and all economic and social planning and foreign trade, major industrial facilities, banks, credit institutions, transportation, communication equipment, and economic sectors are entirely under the control of the State of Algeria. Past experiences that had made Algerias national identity invisible have laid the groundwork for conservative policies nowadays in favor of state control.

 Algeria is the largest country in Africa by surface area and has important Mediterranean ports and extremely rich natural resources. Its geopolitical location and strength of resource have made Algeria the cradle of different cultures and civilizations throughout history. The French occupation left bloody traces on the political and financial history of the country, and The French influence is still observable today in many areas, especially in the culture, language, and political structuring. Therefore, the history of the country and the peoples spirit of freedom need to be examined in order to Algerias current fiscal system. After the Algerian War of Independence, The Algerian State declared the goal of developing the country by making it an industrial country by making maximum use of its natural resources and raising the welfare and cultural level of the people in this way. Erinç, 1993, s. 494-497 This aim indicates that the utilization of the countrys resources has been seriously delayed. All foreign-owned companies, industrial facilities, businesses, and agricultural areas had been nationalized for this purpose, and all economic and social planning and foreign trade, major industrial facilities, banks, credit institutions, transportation, communication equipment, and economic sectors are entirely under the control of the State of Algeria. Past experiences that had made Algerias national identity invisible have laid the groundwork for conservative policies nowadays in favor of state control.

 Yüz ölçümü itibariyle Afrikanın en büyük ülkesi olan Cezayir, önemli Akdeniz limanlarına ve son derece zengin doğal kaynaklara sahiptir. Jeopolitik konumu ve kaynak gücü Cezayiri tarih sahnesinde birbirinden farklı kültür ve uygarlıkların beşiği kılmıştır. Yaklaşık 132 yıl süren Fransız işgalinin ise Cezayirin gerek siyasi gerek mali tarihinde kanlı izler bıraktığı açıktır. Bugün hala kültür, dil ve siyasi yapılanma başta olmak üzere pek çok alanda Fransız etkisi gözlemlenebilmektedir. Dolayısıyla Cezayirin mevcut mali düzenini anlayabilmek için ülke tarihinin ve halkın sahip olduğu özgürlük ruhunun mercek altına alınması gereği hasıl olmuştur. Nitekim Cezayir Bağımsızlık Savaşını takip eden süreçte devlet tarafından ilan edilen ülkeyi sahip olduğu tabii zenginliklerden azami ölçüde faydalanarak bir sanayi ülkesi haline getirmek suretiyle kalkındırmak ve halkın refah ve kültür seviyesini bu yolla yükseltmek hedefi ülkenin öz kaynaklarından yararlanılmasının ne kadar geciktirildiğine işaret etmektedir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda yabancılara ait bütün şirketler, sanayi tesisleri, işletmeler ve tarım alanları millîleştirilmiştir. Cezayirde iktisadî ve sosyal alandaki bütün planlamalar ve dış ticaret, bütün büyük sanayi tesisleri, bankalar, kredi kurumları, ulaşım, iletişim araç ve gereçleri gibi ekonominin her sektörü tamamıyla devletin elindedir. Ulus kimliğini görünmez kılan geçmiş acı tecrübeler, günümüzde devlet kontrolünün lehine uygulanan muhafazakar politikalara zemin hazırlamıştır.

Makale detayları

Algeria - France Relations in the Perspective of Financial History

Yazarlar:

Özgenur Özyalçın

Yayıncı:

Istanbul University

Ana Başlıklar:

Ekonomi

Dergi:

Maliye Çalışmaları Dergisi Issue 69, pp.163-185

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

5/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001290386

pISSN:

2757-6396

Maghreb

the Sétif and Guelma massacre

neocolonialism

financial historyMağrib

Cezayir

Setif ve Guelma Katliamı

Neokoloniyalizm

Maliye Tarihi

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Özgenur Özyalçın

Yayıncı: Istanbul University

Ana Başlıklar: Ekonomi

Dergi: Maliye Çalışmaları Dergisi Issue 69, pp.163-185

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 5/2023

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001290386

pISSN: 2757-6396

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Özgenur Özyalçın

Yayıncı:

Istanbul University

Ana Başlıklar:

Ekonomi

Dergi:

Maliye Çalışmaları Dergisi Issue 69, pp.163-185

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

5/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001290386

pISSN:

2757-6396