NĀSER MAKĀRIM SHĪRĀZĪ AND TAFSĪR AL-AMTHAL

Nagihan Ayşe Boşnak

Makale detayları

NĀSER MAKĀRIM SHĪRĀZĪ AND TAFSĪR AL-AMTHAL

Yazarlar:

Nagihan Ayşe Boşnak

Yayıncı:

Karamanoglu Mehmetbey University

Ana Başlıklar:

Tefsir

Dergi:

HİKEM Vol.2 Issue 2, pp.1-32

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

9/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001328128

pISSN:

3023-4247

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 New problems of the modern period necessitated the creation of new works in Islamic thought, which respond these problems. To answer this purpose, various works in the realm of Social Tefsīr have been produced on both the Sunnī and Shiite sides of Islām. Tafsīr al-Amthal is the most comprehensive work compiled for this purpose within the Shiite community. This work, which was first prepared in Persian under the name of Tafsīr-i Namūna in 27 volumes by ten scholars from different fields under the leadership of Āyatollah al-Uzmā Nāser Makārim Shīrāzī, was translated into Arabic in 2005 with the title al-Amthal fī tafsīr kitāb Allah al-munzal. While the first edition in Arabic was in 21 volumes, some edits were made on it in 2013 and it took its final form in 15 volumes. Many Shiite and Sunnī sources were referred in the work, which was written with the aim of explaining the Qurān in a simple and understandable way and integrating it into the world of believers and, as a result, to improve the Islamic society in religious, moral, political and sociological aspects. In the work, a moderate language was used, and the tone of fanaticism was avoided. Tafsīr al-Amthal, which considerably influenced the Shiite world, attracted the attention of Sunnī scholars due to its moderate style and enabled them to benefit from it. However, this work, which has begun to take an important place in Islamic thought, has not yet attracted much attention in studies conducted in Turkey. In this study, in order to ensure that Tafsīr al-Amthal, which has an important place in the contemporary Shiite tafsīr tradition, is subject to general history of tafsīr studies, firstly, the main author of the work, Nāser Makārim Shīrāzī and his contributions to Islamic culture are discussed and his position within the Shiite community is mentioned. Afterwards, the introduction of the work, its compilation process, the sources referred, its content and the methods applied were examined in outline and its original aspects were revealed. Thus, it is aimed to understand the Shiite thoughts approach to modern problems and their basic motivations for their solution.

 New problems of the modern period necessitated the creation of new works in Islamic thought, which respond these problems. To answer this purpose, various works in the realm of Social Tefsīr have been produced on both the Sunnī and Shiite sides of Islām. Tafsīr al-Amthal is the most comprehensive work compiled for this purpose within the Shiite community. This work, which was first prepared in Persian under the name of Tafsīr-i Namūna in 27 volumes by ten scholars from different fields under the leadership of Āyatollah al-Uzmā Nāser Makārim Shīrāzī, was translated into Arabic in 2005 with the title al-Amthal fī tafsīr kitāb Allah al-munzal. While the first edition in Arabic was in 21 volumes, some edits were made on it in 2013 and it took its final form in 15 volumes. Many Shiite and Sunnī sources were referred in the work, which was written with the aim of explaining the Qurān in a simple and understandable way and integrating it into the world of believers and, as a result, to improve the Islamic society in religious, moral, political and sociological aspects. In the work, a moderate language was used, and the tone of fanaticism was avoided. Tafsīr al-Amthal, which considerably influenced the Shiite world, attracted the attention of Sunnī scholars due to its moderate style and enabled them to benefit from it. However, this work, which has begun to take an important place in Islamic thought, has not yet attracted much attention in studies conducted in Turkey. In this study, in order to ensure that Tafsīr al-Amthal, which has an important place in the contemporary Shiite tafsīr tradition, is subject to general history of tafsīr studies, firstly, the main author of the work, Nāser Makārim Shīrāzī and his contributions to Islamic culture are discussed and his position within the Shiite community is mentioned. Afterwards, the introduction of the work, its compilation process, the sources referred, its content and the methods applied were examined in outline and its original aspects were revealed. Thus, it is aimed to understand the Shiite thoughts approach to modern problems and their basic motivations for their solution.

 New problems of the modern period necessitated the creation of new works in Islamic thought, which respond these problems. To answer this purpose, various works in the realm of Social Tefsīr have been produced on both the Sunnī and Shiite sides of Islām. Tafsīr al-Amthal is the most comprehensive work compiled for this purpose within the Shiite community. This work, which was first prepared in Persian under the name of Tafsīr-i Namūna in 27 volumes by ten scholars from different fields under the leadership of Āyatollah al-Uzmā Nāser Makārim Shīrāzī, was translated into Arabic in 2005 with the title al-Amthal fī tafsīr kitāb Allah al-munzal. While the first edition in Arabic was in 21 volumes, some edits were made on it in 2013 and it took its final form in 15 volumes. Many Shiite and Sunnī sources were referred in the work, which was written with the aim of explaining the Qurān in a simple and understandable way and integrating it into the world of believers and, as a result, to improve the Islamic society in religious, moral, political and sociological aspects. In the work, a moderate language was used, and the tone of fanaticism was avoided. Tafsīr al-Amthal, which considerably influenced the Shiite world, attracted the attention of Sunnī scholars due to its moderate style and enabled them to benefit from it. However, this work, which has begun to take an important place in Islamic thought, has not yet attracted much attention in studies conducted in Turkey. In this study, in order to ensure that Tafsīr al-Amthal, which has an important place in the contemporary Shiite tafsīr tradition, is subject to general history of tafsīr studies, firstly, the main author of the work, Nāser Makārim Shīrāzī and his contributions to Islamic culture are discussed and his position within the Shiite community is mentioned. Afterwards, the introduction of the work, its compilation process, the sources referred, its content and the methods applied were examined in outline and its original aspects were revealed. Thus, it is aimed to understand the Shiite thoughts approach to modern problems and their basic motivations for their solution.

 Modern dönemde ortaya çıkan problemler İslâm düşüncesinde bunlara cevap veren eserlerin ortaya konulmasını gerekli kılmıştır. Bu ihtiyaca cevap vermek üzere hem Sünnî hem Şiî cenahta içtimâî tefsir çatısı altında çeşitli eserler ortaya konulmuştur. el-Emsel tefsiri Şia içerisinde bu amaçla telif edilmiş en kapsamlı eserdir. İlk defa Âyetullah el-Uzmâ Nâsır Mekârim Şîrâzî öncülüğünde farklı alanlardan on âlim tarafından 27 cilt hâlinde Tefsîr-i Numûne ismiyle Farsça hazırlanan bu eser 2005 yılında El-Emsel fî tefsîri kitâbillahil-münzel isimiyle Arapçaya tercüme edilmiştir. Arapça ilk baskısı 21 cilt hâlinde iken 2013 yılında üzerinde bazı düzenlemeler yapılmış ve 15 cilt hâlinde son hâlini almıştır. Kuranı sade ve anlaşılır bir şekilde izah ederek müminlerin hayatına dâhil edebilmek ve bunun sonucunda dinî, ahlaki, siyasi ve sosyolojik yönlerden İslâm toplumunun ıslahını gerçekleştirmek amacıyla kaleme alınan eserde Şiî ve Sünnî pek çok kaynağa başvurulmuştur. Eserde ayrıca ılımlı bir dil kullanılmış ve taassup üslubundan uzak durulmuştur. Şiî âlemini oldukça etkileyen el-Emsel tefsiri ılımlı üslûbu nedeniyle Sünnî ulemanın da dikkatini çekmiş ve ondan yararlanmalarına neden olmuştur. Bununla birlikte İslâm düşüncesinde önemli bir yer edinmeye başlayan bu eser Türkiyede yapılan çalışmalarda henüz fazla dikkat çekmemiştir. Bu çalışmamızda çağdaş dönem Şiî tefsir geleneğinde önemli bir yer edinen el-Emsel tefsirinin, genel tefsir tarihi incelemelerine konu edilmesini sağlamak amacıyla, ilk olarak eserin başyazarı Nâsır Mekârim Şîrâzî ve İslâm kültürüne olan katkıları ele alınmış ve Şîa içerisindeki konumu aktarılmıştır. Sonrasında ise eserin tanıtımı, telif aşamaları, kullanılan kaynaklar, içeriği ve uygulanan yöntemler ana hatlarıyla incelenmiş ve özgün yanları ortaya konulmuştur. Böylece Şiî düşüncenin modern problemlere yaklaşım tarzları ve bunların çözümü noktasındaki temel motivasyonlarının anlaşılması amaçlanmıştır.

Makale detayları

NĀSER MAKĀRIM SHĪRĀZĪ AND TAFSĪR AL-AMTHAL

Yazarlar:

Nagihan Ayşe Boşnak

Yayıncı:

Karamanoglu Mehmetbey University

Ana Başlıklar:

Tefsir

Dergi:

HİKEM Vol.2 Issue 2, pp.1-32

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

9/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001328128

pISSN:

3023-4247

Contemporary Shiite Thought

Tafsīr

Social Tafsīr

al-Amthal

Nāser Makārim Shīrāzī.Çağdaş Şiî Düşüncesi

Tefsir

İçtimâî Tefsir

el-Emsel

Nâsır Mekârim Şîrâzî

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Nagihan Ayşe Boşnak

Yayıncı: Karamanoglu Mehmetbey University

Ana Başlıklar: Tefsir

Dergi: HİKEM Vol.2 Issue 2, pp.1-32

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 9/2024

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001328128

pISSN: 3023-4247

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Nagihan Ayşe Boşnak

Yayıncı:

Karamanoglu Mehmetbey University

Ana Başlıklar:

Tefsir

Dergi:

HİKEM Vol.2 Issue 2, pp.1-32

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

9/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001328128

pISSN:

3023-4247