Determination of Pregnant Women's COVID-19 Vaccination and Anti-Vaccine Status

Zehra Baykal Akmeşe

Makale detayları

Determination of Pregnant Women's COVID-19 Vaccination and Anti-Vaccine Status

Yazarlar:

Zehra Baykal Akmeşe

Yayıncı:

Ege University

Ana Başlıklar:

Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi

Dergi:

Ege Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.39 Issue 3, pp.412-420

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001307880

pISSN:

2147-3463

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 DETERMINATION OF PREGNANT WOMENS COVID-19 VACCINATION AND ANTI-VACCINE STATUS ABSTRACT Objective: The objective of this research is to determine the status of pregnant women to be vaccinated against Covid-19 and their hesitancy to the vaccine. Methods: The sample of the descriptive study consisted of 165 pregnant women, who were reached by calculating the minimum number of pregnant women to be reached n150. Data were collected by sending the Pregnant Data Collection Form and Anti-Vaccination Scale to the pregnant women using the Google survey method. Covid-19 Vaccine in Pregnant information brochure was sent to pregnant women who were found to be anti-vaccine according to the anti-vaccine scale score. Variables related to socio-demographic characteristics are shown by number and percentage distribution. The effects of categorical variables, which are thought to affect the anti-vaccine status, were evaluated by t-test and anova analysis in independent groups, and p0.05 was considered significant. Results: 33.3 of pregnant women are in the 30-34 age group, and the mean age is 28.37 5.90. 24.2 of the pregnant women are Covid 19 positive so far, 7.9 have been in contact with someone who is Covid 19 positive in the last 14 days, 45.5 have had a PCR test at least once, 24.8 have not had the Covid 19 vaccine, It was determined that 58.5 of those who did not have the vaccine did not trust the vaccine, 17.1 were against it and did not have the vaccine because they experienced anxiety and fear. The mean total scale score of the pregnant women against vaccination was 46.5512.03. It was determined that the mean scores of the pregnant women were statistically significantly affected by being positive for Covid 19 p0.05, being in contact with someone who was positive for Covid 19 in the last 14 days p0.05 and being vaccinated against Covid 19. Conclusion: In this study, it was determined that one out of every four pregnant women did not have the Covid-19 vaccine because they did not trust, were against, or experienced anxiety and fear. It is thought that the establishment of a system where pregnant women can easily access adequate professional information and services regarding Covid-19 vaccination can eliminate vaccine rejection.

 DETERMINATION OF PREGNANT WOMENS COVID-19 VACCINATION AND ANTI-VACCINE STATUS ABSTRACT Objective: The objective of this research is to determine the status of pregnant women to be vaccinated against Covid-19 and their hesitancy to the vaccine. Methods: The sample of the descriptive study consisted of 165 pregnant women, who were reached by calculating the minimum number of pregnant women to be reached n150. Data were collected by sending the Pregnant Data Collection Form and Anti-Vaccination Scale to the pregnant women using the Google survey method. Covid-19 Vaccine in Pregnant information brochure was sent to pregnant women who were found to be anti-vaccine according to the anti-vaccine scale score. Variables related to socio-demographic characteristics are shown by number and percentage distribution. The effects of categorical variables, which are thought to affect the anti-vaccine status, were evaluated by t-test and anova analysis in independent groups, and p0.05 was considered significant. Results: 33.3 of pregnant women are in the 30-34 age group, and the mean age is 28.37 5.90. 24.2 of the pregnant women are Covid 19 positive so far, 7.9 have been in contact with someone who is Covid 19 positive in the last 14 days, 45.5 have had a PCR test at least once, 24.8 have not had the Covid 19 vaccine, It was determined that 58.5 of those who did not have the vaccine did not trust the vaccine, 17.1 were against it and did not have the vaccine because they experienced anxiety and fear. The mean total scale score of the pregnant women against vaccination was 46.5512.03. It was determined that the mean scores of the pregnant women were statistically significantly affected by being positive for Covid 19 p0.05, being in contact with someone who was positive for Covid 19 in the last 14 days p0.05 and being vaccinated against Covid 19. Conclusion: In this study, it was determined that one out of every four pregnant women did not have the Covid-19 vaccine because they did not trust, were against, or experienced anxiety and fear. It is thought that the establishment of a system where pregnant women can easily access adequate professional information and services regarding Covid-19 vaccination can eliminate vaccine rejection.

 DETERMINATION OF PREGNANT WOMENS COVID-19 VACCINATION AND ANTI-VACCINE STATUS ABSTRACT Objective: The objective of this research is to determine the status of pregnant women to be vaccinated against Covid-19 and their hesitancy to the vaccine. Methods: The sample of the descriptive study consisted of 165 pregnant women, who were reached by calculating the minimum number of pregnant women to be reached n150. Data were collected by sending the Pregnant Data Collection Form and Anti-Vaccination Scale to the pregnant women using the Google survey method. Covid-19 Vaccine in Pregnant information brochure was sent to pregnant women who were found to be anti-vaccine according to the anti-vaccine scale score. Variables related to socio-demographic characteristics are shown by number and percentage distribution. The effects of categorical variables, which are thought to affect the anti-vaccine status, were evaluated by t-test and anova analysis in independent groups, and p0.05 was considered significant. Results: 33.3 of pregnant women are in the 30-34 age group, and the mean age is 28.37 5.90. 24.2 of the pregnant women are Covid 19 positive so far, 7.9 have been in contact with someone who is Covid 19 positive in the last 14 days, 45.5 have had a PCR test at least once, 24.8 have not had the Covid 19 vaccine, It was determined that 58.5 of those who did not have the vaccine did not trust the vaccine, 17.1 were against it and did not have the vaccine because they experienced anxiety and fear. The mean total scale score of the pregnant women against vaccination was 46.5512.03. It was determined that the mean scores of the pregnant women were statistically significantly affected by being positive for Covid 19 p0.05, being in contact with someone who was positive for Covid 19 in the last 14 days p0.05 and being vaccinated against Covid 19. Conclusion: In this study, it was determined that one out of every four pregnant women did not have the Covid-19 vaccine because they did not trust, were against, or experienced anxiety and fear. It is thought that the establishment of a system where pregnant women can easily access adequate professional information and services regarding Covid-19 vaccination can eliminate vaccine rejection.

 GEBELERİN COVİD-19 AŞISI OLMA DURUMLARI VE AŞI KARŞITLIĞININ BELİRLENMESİ ÖZ Amaç: Bu araştırmanın amacı gebelerin Covid-19 aşısı olma durumları ve aşı karşıtlığının belirlenmesidir. Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı tipteki araştırmanın örneklemini ulaşılması gereken en az gebe sayısı hesaplanarak n150 ulaşılan 165 gebe oluşturmuştur. Google anket yöntemi ile gebelere Gebe Veri Toplama Formu ve Aşı Karşıtlığı Ölçeği gönderilerek veri toplanmıştır. Aşı karşıtlığı ölçek puanına göre aşı karşıtı olduğu saptanan gebelere Gebelerde Covid-19 Aşısı  bilgilendirme broşürü gönderilmiştir. Sosyo- demografik özelliklere ilişkin değişkenler, sayı ve yüzde dağılımı ile gösterilmiştir. Aşı karşıtı olma durumunu etkileyebileceği düşünülen kategorik özellikteki değişkenlerin etkisi bağımsız gruplarda t testi ve anova çözümlemesi ile değerlendirilmiş, p0.05 anlamlı kabul edilmiştir. Bulgular: Gebelerin 33.3 oranla 30-34 yaş grubunda, yaş ortalamasının ise 28.37 5.90, 24.2sinin şimdiye kadar Covid 19 pozitif, 7.9unun son 14 gün içinde Covid 19 pozitif biriyle teması olduğu, 45.5inin şimdiye kadar en az bir kez PCR testi yaptırdığı, 24.8inin Covid 19 aşısı olmadığı, aşı olmayanların da 58.5inin aşıya güvenmediği, 17.1 oranla da karşı oldukları ve endişe, korku yaşadıkları için aşı olmadığı belirlenmiştir. Gebelerin aşı karşıtlığı toplam ölçek puan ortalaması 46.5512.03dür. Gebelerin aşı karşıtlığı puan ortalamalarını, Covid 19 pozitif olma durumu p0.05, son 14 gün içinde Covid 19 pozitif olan biriyle temas etme p0.05 ve Covid 19 aşısı olma durumunun istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir şekilde etkilediği saptanmıştır. Sonuç: Bu araştırmada her dört gebeden birinin güvenmediği, karşı olduğu ya da endişe ve korku yaşadığı için Covid-19 aşısı olmadığı belirlenmiştir. Gebelerin Covid-19 aşılanması ile ilgili yeterli profesyonel bilgiye ve hizmete erişiminin kolaylıkla sağlanabileceği sistemin oluşturulmasının aşı reddini ortadan kaldırabileceği düşünülmektedir. Destekleyen kurumlar: Yok KAYNAKLAR Adhikari, E. H., Moreno, W., Zofkie, A. C., MacDonald, L., McIntire, D. D., Collins, R. R. J.,  Spong, C. Y. 2020. Pregnancy Outcomes Among Women With and Without Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Infection. JAMA Network Open, 311, e2029256. https:doi.org10.1001jamanetworkopen.2020.29256 Al-Hanawi, M. K., Ahmad, K., Haque, R.,  Keramat, S. A. 2021. Willingness to receive COVID-19 vaccination among adults with chronic diseases in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Journal of Infection and Public Health, 1410, 14891496. https:doi.org10.1016j.jiph.2021.08.002 Ayele, A. D., Ayenew, N. T., Tenaw, L. A., Kassa, B. G., Yehuala, E. D., Aychew, E. W.,  Belay, H. G. 2021. Acceptance of COVID-19 vaccine and associated factors among health professionals working in Hospitals of South Gondar Zone, Northwest Ethiopia. Human Vaccines  Immunotherapeutics, 1712, 49254933. https:doi.org10.108021645515.2021.2013082 Aynalem, Z. B., Bogale, T. W., Bantie, G. M., Ayalew, A. F., Tamir, W., Feleke, D. G.,  Yazew, B. G. 2022. Factors associated with willingness to take COVID-19 vaccine among pregnant women at Gondar town, Northwest Ethiopia: A multicenter institution-based cross-sectional study. PLOS ONE, 1711, e0276763. https:doi.org10.1371journal.pone.0276763 Badell, M. L., Dude, C. M., Rasmussen, S. A.,  Jamieson, D. J. 2022. Covid-19 vaccination in pregnancy. BMJ, 378, e069741. https:doi.org10.1136bmj-2021-069741 Bhattacharya, O., Siddiquea, B. N., Shetty, A., Afroz, A.,  Billah, B. 2022. COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy among pregnant women: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ Open, 128, e061477. https:doi.org10.1136bmjopen-2022-061477 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2020. People with certain medical conditions. Retrieved from Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website: https:www.cdc.govcoronavirus2019-ncovneed-extra-precautionspeople-with-medical-conditions.html COVID-19 Vaccination Considerations for ObstetricGynecologic Care. n.d.. Retrieved from www.acog.org website: https:www.acog.orgclinicalclinical-guidancepractice-advisoryarticles202012covid-19-vaccination-considerations-for-obstetric-gynecologic-care Cunningham, R. M., Minard, C. G., Guffey, D., Swaim, L. S., Opel, D. J.,  Boom, J. A. 2018. Prevalence of Vaccine Hesitancy Among Expectant Mothers in Houston, Texas. Academic Pediatrics, 182, 154160. https:doi.org10.1016j.acap.2017.08.003 Demir, N. 2022. Gebelerde covıd-19 aşıları ve hatırlatma dozu hakkında bilgilendirme. n.d.. Retrieved from https:www.tmftp.orgfilescovidbilgilendirmeCovid19-23temmuz2022gebelerde-covid-hatirlatma-asilari-23temmuz.pdf Descamps, A., Launay, O., Bonnet, C.,  Blondel, B. 2019. Seasonal influenza vaccine uptake and vaccine refusal among pregnant women in France: results from a national survey. Human Vaccines  Immunotherapeutics, 18. https:doi.org10.108021645515.2019.1688035 Desdicioglu, R., Avşar, F. B.,  Yavuz, A. F. 2021. COVID-19 Vaccines and Pregnancy. Ankara Medical Journal, 214, 672686. https:doi.org10.5505amj.2021.22120 Dey, M. ., Singh, S. ., Tiwari, R., Nair, V. G., Arora, D.,  Tiwari, S. 2021. Pregnancy Outcome in First 50 SARS-Cov-2 Positive Patients at Our Center. Gynecology Obstetrics Amp; Reproductive Medicine, 271, 1116. https:doi.org10.21613GORM.2021.1176 Dula, J., Mulhanga, A., Nhanombe, A., Cumbi, L., Júnior, A., Gwatsvaira, J.,  Colebunders, R. 2021. COVID-19 Vaccine Acceptability and Its Determinants in Mozambique: An Online Survey. Vaccines, 98, 828. https:doi.org10.3390vaccines9080828 Erchick, D. J., Agarwal, S., Kaysin, A., Gibson, D. G.,  Labrique, A. B. 2022. Changes in prenatal care and vaccine willingness among pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 221. https:doi.org10.1186s12884-022-04882-x Gencer, H., Özkan, S., Vardar, O.,  Serçekuş, P. 2021. The Effects of the COVID 19 Pandemic on Vaccine Decisions in Pregnant Women. Women and Birth. https:doi.org10.1016j.wombi.2021.05.003 Goncu Ayhan, S., Oluklu, D., Atalay, A., Menekse Beser, D., Tanacan, A., Moraloglu Tekin, O.,  Sahin, D. 2021. COVID19 vaccine acceptance in pregnant women. International Journal of Gynecology  Obstetrics. https:doi.org10.1002ijgo.13713 Huddleston, H. G., Jaswa, E. G., Lindquist, K. J., Kaing, A., Morris, J. R., Hariton, E.,  Cedars, M. I. 2022. COVID-19 vaccination patterns and attitudes among American pregnant individuals. American Journal of Obstetrics  Gynecology MFM, 41, 100507. https:doi.org10.1016j.ajogmf.2021.100507 Janik, K., Nietupska, K., Iwanowicz-Palus, G.,  Cybulski, M. 2022. Fear of COVID-19 and Vaccine Hesitancy among Pregnant Women in Poland: A Cross-Sectional Study. Vaccines, 1010, 1700. https:doi.org10.3390vaccines10101700 Kaya, O. 2021. Covid-19 Aşıları. SDÜ Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi. 28covid-19 özel sayı: 31-35. https:doi.org10.17343sdutfd.905059 Kiefer, M. K., Mehl, R., Costantine, M. M., Johnson, A., Cohen, J., Summerfield, T. L.,  Venkatesh, K. K. 2022. Characteristics and perceptions associated with COVID19 vaccination hesitancy among pregnant and postpartum individuals: A crosssectional study. BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics  Gynaecology. https:doi.org10.11111471-0528.17110 Kılınçarslan, M. G. , Sarıgül, B. , Toraman, Ç.  Şahin, E. M. 2020. Development of Valid and Reliable Scale of Vaccine Hesitancy in Turkish Language . Konuralp Medical Journal , 12 3 , 420-429 . DOI: 10.18521ktd.693711 Larson, H. J., de Figueiredo, A., Xiahong, Z., Schulz, W. S., Verger, P., Johnston, I. G.,  Jones, N. S. 2016. The State of Vaccine Confidence 2016: Global Insights Through a 67-Country Survey. EBioMedicine, 12, 295301. https:doi.org10.1016j.ebiom.2016.08.042 Levy, A. T., Singh, S., Riley, L. E.,  Prabhu, M. 2021. Acceptance of COVID-19 vaccination in pregnancy: a survey study. American Journal of Obstetrics  Gynecology MFM, 35, 100399. https:doi.org10.1016j.ajogmf.2021.100399 Mohan, S., Reagu, S., Lindow, S.,  Alabdulla, M. 2021. COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy in perinatal women: a cross sectional survey. Journal of Perinatal Medicine, 00. https:doi.org10.1515jpm-2021-0069 Mohd Azizi, F. S., Kew, Y.,  Moy, F. M. 2017. Vaccine hesitancy among parents in a multi-ethnic country, Malaysia. Vaccine, 3522, 29552961. https:doi.org10.1016j.vaccine.2017.04.010 Riad, A., Jouzová, A., Üstün, B., Lagová, E., Hruban, L., Janků, P.,  Klugar, M. 2021. 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COVID-19 vaccine acceptance among pregnant women and mothers of young children: Results of a survey in 16 countries. European Journal of Epidemiology, 36, 197211. https:doi.org10.1007s10654-021-00728-6 Stock, S. J., Carruthers, J., Calvert, C., Denny, C., Donaghy, J., Goulding, A.,  Vasileiou, E. 2022. SARS-CoV-2 infection and COVID-19 vaccination rates in pregnant women in Scotland. Nature Medicine, 19. https:doi.org10.1038s41591-021-01666-2 Sümbüloglu, V., Sümbüloglu, K. Klinik ve saha araştırmalarında örnekleme yöntemleri ve örneklem büyüklügü Printed in Turkish, title in English: sampling methods and sampling size in clinical and field research, Alp Ofset ve Matbaacılık Ltd., Şti, Ankara, 2005. Tao, L., Wang, R., Han, N., Liu, J., Yuan, C., Deng, L.,  Liu, J. 2021. Acceptance of a COVID-19 vaccine and associated factors among pregnant women in China: a multi-center cross-sectional study based on health belief model. 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Makale detayları

Determination of Pregnant Women's COVID-19 Vaccination and Anti-Vaccine Status

Yazarlar:

Zehra Baykal Akmeşe

Yayıncı:

Ege University

Ana Başlıklar:

Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi

Dergi:

Ege Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.39 Issue 3, pp.412-420

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001307880

pISSN:

2147-3463

Pregnancy

covid-19

vaccine

hesitancyGebelik

Covid-19

aşı

karşıtlığı

Pregnancy

covid-19

vaccine

hesitancy

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Zehra Baykal Akmeşe

Yayıncı: Ege University

Ana Başlıklar: Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi

Dergi: Ege Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.39 Issue 3, pp.412-420

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 12/2023

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001307880

pISSN: 2147-3463

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Zehra Baykal Akmeşe

Yayıncı:

Ege University

Ana Başlıklar:

Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi

Dergi:

Ege Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.39 Issue 3, pp.412-420

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001307880

pISSN:

2147-3463