Effect of Chemical Composition and Annealing Parameters for Advanced Packaging Steel Applications

Ramazan Uzun

Makale detayları

Effect of Chemical Composition and Annealing Parameters for Advanced Packaging Steel Applications

Yazarlar:

Ramazan Uzun

Yayıncı:

Sakarya University

Ana Başlıklar:

Material Production Technologies

Dergi:

Sakarya University Journal of Science Vol.29 Issue 2, pp.191-199

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

4/2025

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001345059

pISSN:

2147-835X

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 Packaging steels are widely used across a broad range of industries, from food and beverage to chemical products, for the protection, transportation and storage of goods. In this study, the effects of chemical composition and annealing parameters on the phase transformation behavior, microstructure, and mechanical properties of packaging steels were investigated. Two steel samples, Steel A and Steel B, with different chemical compositions designed according to ASTM A623-22 standard limitations, were prepared using a vacuum induction melting VIM furnace. Within the scope of simulation studies, hot rolling, cold rolling, and annealing process simulators were utilized. Before the annealing simulations, the Gleeble 3500 thermal simulation device and JMatPro software were used to determine the process conditions. A light optical microscope LOM and a scanning electron microscope SEM were used for microstructural characterization studies. Mechanical properties were characterized with tensile tests. Steel A and Steel B samples with different alloying elements and cooling rates were compared to evaluate their suitability for advanced packaging applications. The results of this analysis show that the addition of Nb and Mn to Steel B enhances bainite formation, refines grain size, and improves mechanical properties compared to Steel A.

 Packaging steels are widely used across a broad range of industries, from food and beverage to chemical products, for the protection, transportation and storage of goods. In this study, the effects of chemical composition and annealing parameters on the phase transformation behavior, microstructure, and mechanical properties of packaging steels were investigated. Two steel samples, Steel A and Steel B, with different chemical compositions designed according to ASTM A623-22 standard limitations, were prepared using a vacuum induction melting VIM furnace. Within the scope of simulation studies, hot rolling, cold rolling, and annealing process simulators were utilized. Before the annealing simulations, the Gleeble 3500 thermal simulation device and JMatPro software were used to determine the process conditions. A light optical microscope LOM and a scanning electron microscope SEM were used for microstructural characterization studies. Mechanical properties were characterized with tensile tests. Steel A and Steel B samples with different alloying elements and cooling rates were compared to evaluate their suitability for advanced packaging applications. The results of this analysis show that the addition of Nb and Mn to Steel B enhances bainite formation, refines grain size, and improves mechanical properties compared to Steel A.

 Packaging steels are widely used across a broad range of industries, from food and beverage to chemical products, for the protection, transportation and storage of goods. In this study, the effects of chemical composition and annealing parameters on the phase transformation behavior, microstructure, and mechanical properties of packaging steels were investigated. Two steel samples, Steel A and Steel B, with different chemical compositions designed according to ASTM A623-22 standard limitations, were prepared using a vacuum induction melting VIM furnace. Within the scope of simulation studies, hot rolling, cold rolling, and annealing process simulators were utilized. Before the annealing simulations, the Gleeble 3500 thermal simulation device and JMatPro software were used to determine the process conditions. A light optical microscope LOM and a scanning electron microscope SEM were used for microstructural characterization studies. Mechanical properties were characterized with tensile tests. Steel A and Steel B samples with different alloying elements and cooling rates were compared to evaluate their suitability for advanced packaging applications. The results of this analysis show that the addition of Nb and Mn to Steel B enhances bainite formation, refines grain size, and improves mechanical properties compared to Steel A.

 Ambalaj çelikleri, gıda ve içecekten kimyasal ürünlere kadar geniş bir yelpazede ürünlerin korunması, taşınması ve depolanması amacıyla birçok sektörde yaygın olarak kullanılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, ambalaj çeliklerinin faz dönüşüm davranışı, mikro yapısı ve mekanik özellikleri üzerindeki kimyasal kompozisyon ve tavlama parametrelerinin etkileri incelenmiştir. ASTM A623-22 standardına uygun olarak, farklı kimyasal bileşimlere sahip iki farklı numune Steel A ve Steel B, vakum indüksiyon ergitme VIM fırını kullanılarak üretilmiştir. Simülasyon çalışmaları kapsamında sıcak haddeleme, soğuk haddeleme ve tavlama simülatörleri kullanılmıştır. Tavlama simülasyonlarından önce, proses koşullarını belirlemek amacıyla Gleeble 3500 termal simülasyon cihazı ve JMatPro yazılımı kullanılmıştır. Mikroyapı karakterizasyon çalışmaları için ışık optik mikroskobu LOM ve taramalı elektron mikroskobu SEM ile incelenmiştir. Mekanik özellikler ise çekme testleri ile değerlendirilmiştir. İleri ambalaj uygulamaları için uygunluklarını değerlendirmek amacıyla, farklı alaşım elementlerine ve soğutma hızlarına sahip Steel A ve Steel B numuneleri karşılaştırılmıştır. Analiz sonuçları, Steel Bye Nb ve Mn ilavesinin beynit oluşumunu desteklediğini, tane boyutunu küçülttüğünü ve mekanik özellikleri Steel Aya kıyasla geliştirdiğini göstermektedir.

Makale detayları

Effect of Chemical Composition and Annealing Parameters for Advanced Packaging Steel Applications

Yazarlar:

Ramazan Uzun

Yayıncı:

Sakarya University

Ana Başlıklar:

Material Production Technologies

Dergi:

Sakarya University Journal of Science Vol.29 Issue 2, pp.191-199

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

4/2025

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001345059

pISSN:

2147-835X

Packaging steel

Tinplate

Heat treatment

Characterization

MultiphaseAmbalaj Çeliği

Teneke

Isıl İşlem

Karakterizasyon

Çok Fazlı

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Ramazan Uzun

Yayıncı: Sakarya University

Ana Başlıklar: Material Production Technologies

Dergi: Sakarya University Journal of Science Vol.29 Issue 2, pp.191-199

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 4/2025

Belge Dili: İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.): 2001345059

pISSN: 2147-835X

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Ramazan Uzun

Yayıncı:

Sakarya University

Ana Başlıklar:

Material Production Technologies

Dergi:

Sakarya University Journal of Science Vol.29 Issue 2, pp.191-199

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

4/2025

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001345059

pISSN:

2147-835X