TURKİSH FIRST CONSTITION of TURKISH REPUBLIC IN ITS 100th ANNIVERSARY 1924 ESSENTIAL ORGANIZATION LAW

Müzehher Yamaç

Makale detayları

TURKİSH FIRST CONSTITION of TURKISH REPUBLIC IN ITS 100th ANNIVERSARY 1924 ESSENTIAL ORGANIZATION LAW

Yazarlar:

Müzehher Yamaç

Yayıncı:

Tekirdag Namik Kemal University

Ana Başlıklar:

Adli Sosyal Bilimler

Dergi:

HUMANITAS - Uluslararası Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi Vol.12 Issue Cumhuriyet'in 100. Yılı Özel Sayısı, pp.266-282

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

10/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001317297

pISSN:

2147-088X

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 The 1924 constitution, which is the first constitution of the Republic of Turkey, was accepted by the Turkish Grand National Assembly on 20 April 1924. This text, which had been remained in force for 36 years, has a special place in Turkish history while it determines the full legal framework of the Republic of Turkey and is the first in many aspects. The reason why it is the first constitution of the Republic of Turkey is that the 1921 Constitution was created before the republic was declared. In addition, since it was a war period and Ottoman Empire was still continuing legally, it is not right to talk about this constitution as first. In order to eliminate the legal deficiencies of the newly established Republic of Turkey, the 1924 Constitution had to be drawn up. This Constitution, which meets the needs of the period that it was created in, was prepared on the principle that sovereignty belongs only to the nation and will be used only by the Turkish Grand National Assembly. This study examines the 1924 Constitution, which constituted the fundamental values of the Republic of Turkey 100 years ago. It aims to analyze the formation process under historical conditions, its features, provisions on organs, changes over time and criticisms of the Constitution through the minutes of the period and literature sources.

 The 1924 constitution, which is the first constitution of the Republic of Turkey, was accepted by the Turkish Grand National Assembly on 20 April 1924. This text, which had been remained in force for 36 years, has a special place in Turkish history while it determines the full legal framework of the Republic of Turkey and is the first in many aspects. The reason why it is the first constitution of the Republic of Turkey is that the 1921 Constitution was created before the republic was declared. In addition, since it was a war period and Ottoman Empire was still continuing legally, it is not right to talk about this constitution as first. In order to eliminate the legal deficiencies of the newly established Republic of Turkey, the 1924 Constitution had to be drawn up. This Constitution, which meets the needs of the period that it was created in, was prepared on the principle that sovereignty belongs only to the nation and will be used only by the Turkish Grand National Assembly. This study examines the 1924 Constitution, which constituted the fundamental values of the Republic of Turkey 100 years ago. It aims to analyze the formation process under historical conditions, its features, provisions on organs, changes over time and criticisms of the Constitution through the minutes of the period and literature sources.

 The 1924 constitution, which is the first constitution of the Republic of Turkey, was accepted by the Turkish Grand National Assembly on 20 April 1924. This text, which had been remained in force for 36 years, has a special place in Turkish history while it determines the full legal framework of the Republic of Turkey and is the first in many aspects. The reason why it is the first constitution of the Republic of Turkey is that the 1921 Constitution was created before the republic was declared. In addition, since it was a war period and Ottoman Empire was still continuing legally, it is not right to talk about this constitution as first. In order to eliminate the legal deficiencies of the newly established Republic of Turkey, the 1924 Constitution had to be drawn up. This Constitution, which meets the needs of the period that it was created in, was prepared on the principle that sovereignty belongs only to the nation and will be used only by the Turkish Grand National Assembly. This study examines the 1924 Constitution, which constituted the fundamental values of the Republic of Turkey 100 years ago. It aims to analyze the formation process under historical conditions, its features, provisions on organs, changes over time and criticisms of the Constitution through the minutes of the period and literature sources.

 Türkiye Cumhuriyetinin ilk anayasası olma özelliğini taşıyan 1924 Anayasası Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisi tarafından 20 Nisan 1924 yılında kabul edilmiştir. 36 yıl yürürlükte kalan ve Türk tarihinde özel bir yeri olan bu metin Türkiye Cumhuriyetinin tam anlamıyla yasal çerçevelerini belirlerken, çoğu yönü ile ilk olma özelliği de taşımaktadır. Türkiye Cumhuriyetinin ilk anayasası olma özelliğini taşımasının nedeni 1921 Anayasasının henüz Cumhuriyet ilan edilmeden oluşturulmuş olmasıdır. Ayrıca savaş dönemi olması ve henüz Osmanlı Devletinin yasal olarak devam etmesi sebebi ile bu anayasadan ilk olarak bahsetmek doğru değildir. Yeni kurulan Türkiye Cumhuriyetinin yasal eksikliklerini gidermek amacıyla 1924 Anayasası yapılmak durumunda kalınmıştır. İçerisinde bulunduğu dönemin gelişmelerinin ürünü olarak yapıldığı devrin ihtiyaçlarını karşılayan bu Anayasa, egemenliğin yalnızca millete ait olduğu ve yalnızca TBMM tarafından kullanılacağı esasına göre hazırlanmıştır. Bu çalışma 100 yıl önce Türkiye Cumhuriyetinin temel değerlerini oluşturan 1924 Anayasasının; tarihsel koşullarda oluşum süreci, özellikleri, organlara dair hükümleri, zaman içerisinde gerçekleşen değişiklikler ve Anayasaya getirilen eleştirileri dönemin Zabıt Cerideleri ve literatür kaynakları üzerinden analiz etmeyi.

Makale detayları

TURKİSH FIRST CONSTITION of TURKISH REPUBLIC IN ITS 100th ANNIVERSARY 1924 ESSENTIAL ORGANIZATION LAW

Yazarlar:

Müzehher Yamaç

Yayıncı:

Tekirdag Namik Kemal University

Ana Başlıklar:

Adli Sosyal Bilimler

Dergi:

HUMANITAS - Uluslararası Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi Vol.12 Issue Cumhuriyet'in 100. Yılı Özel Sayısı, pp.266-282

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

10/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001317297

pISSN:

2147-088X

The Constitution of 1924

Teşkilat-ı Esasiye

Turkish Grand National Assembly

Republic1924 Anayasası

Teşkilat-ı Esasiye

Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisi

Cumhuriyet

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Müzehher Yamaç

Yayıncı: Tekirdag Namik Kemal University

Ana Başlıklar: Adli Sosyal Bilimler

Dergi: HUMANITAS - Uluslararası Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi Vol.12 Issue Cumhuriyet'in 100. Yılı Özel Sayısı, pp.266-282

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 10/2024

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001317297

pISSN: 2147-088X

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Müzehher Yamaç

Yayıncı:

Tekirdag Namik Kemal University

Ana Başlıklar:

Adli Sosyal Bilimler

Dergi:

HUMANITAS - Uluslararası Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi Vol.12 Issue Cumhuriyet'in 100. Yılı Özel Sayısı, pp.266-282

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

10/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001317297

pISSN:

2147-088X