THE PERCEPTION OF JUSTICE THROUGH THE STORIES  IN MASNAWIS THAT SPECIALIZED ALL RELIGIOUS, MORALITY AND TASAWWUF AT 16TH CENTURY’S TURKISH LITERATURE

Esin (tümer) Kurnaz; Emine Yeniterzi

Makale detayları

THE PERCEPTION OF JUSTICE THROUGH THE STORIES IN MASNAWIS THAT SPECIALIZED ALL RELIGIOUS, MORALITY AND TASAWWUF AT 16TH CENTURY’S TURKISH LITERATURE

Yazarlar:

Esin (tümer) Kurnaz | Emine Yeniterzi

Yayıncı:

Ankara Hacı Bayram Veli University

Ana Başlıklar:

Osmanlı Sahası Klasik Türk Edebiyatı

Dergi:

Türk Kültürü ve Hacı Bektaş Veli Araştırma Dergisi Issue 110, pp.329-348

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

6/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001319620

pISSN:

1306-8253

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 The aim of this article is to open a window to the perception of justice through stories, and its era is limited to religious, morality and tasawwuf masnawis written in the sixteenth century. Sixteenth centurys masnawi tradition of classical Turkish literature is a period in which masterful works are composed, diversity and also authors with hamsa proliferate increased. On one side; social, political and the economic power of the Ottoman Empire and on the other side the freedom of the authors using their language freely which is reflected on the richness of the subjects, covered in the masnawis. Authors who adopted the traditional method of narration through stories have supported the impact and the permanence of their works with many stories that shed light on almost every subject. In these masnawis, the importance of the concept of justice is emphasized with many stories. In this context, 17 masnawis of 11 poets of 16th centuries expressing the absolute need for justice in the individual and social spheres were identified and classified. In the stories, at first the understanding of divine justice, explaining the fairness of Gods justice, is discussed; The difficulty of the servants in comprehending this is emphasized, however in the end it is stated that Allah eliminated the oppression and gave the oppressed their due. However; human justice is mostly discussed in stories that include administration of justice between the administrators and the people. Attention is drawn to the responsibilities of the administrative staff. The attitude that eliminates oppression and solves problems is encouraged. In this context, attention is drawn to the both positive and negative characteristics of the rulers, while the oppressed are encouraged to defend their rights, the importance of the behavior in this struggle is also emphasized.

 The aim of this article is to open a window to the perception of justice through stories, and its era is limited to religious, morality and tasawwuf masnawis written in the sixteenth century. Sixteenth centurys masnawi tradition of classical Turkish literature is a period in which masterful works are composed, diversity and also authors with hamsa proliferate increased. On one side; social, political and the economic power of the Ottoman Empire and on the other side the freedom of the authors using their language freely which is reflected on the richness of the subjects, covered in the masnawis. Authors who adopted the traditional method of narration through stories have supported the impact and the permanence of their works with many stories that shed light on almost every subject. In these masnawis, the importance of the concept of justice is emphasized with many stories. In this context, 17 masnawis of 11 poets of 16th centuries expressing the absolute need for justice in the individual and social spheres were identified and classified. In the stories, at first the understanding of divine justice, explaining the fairness of Gods justice, is discussed; The difficulty of the servants in comprehending this is emphasized, however in the end it is stated that Allah eliminated the oppression and gave the oppressed their due. However; human justice is mostly discussed in stories that include administration of justice between the administrators and the people. Attention is drawn to the responsibilities of the administrative staff. The attitude that eliminates oppression and solves problems is encouraged. In this context, attention is drawn to the both positive and negative characteristics of the rulers, while the oppressed are encouraged to defend their rights, the importance of the behavior in this struggle is also emphasized.

 The aim of this article is to open a window to the perception of justice through stories, and its era is limited to religious, morality and tasawwuf masnawis written in the sixteenth century. Sixteenth centurys masnawi tradition of classical Turkish literature is a period in which masterful works are composed, diversity and also authors with hamsa proliferate increased. On one side; social, political and the economic power of the Ottoman Empire and on the other side the freedom of the authors using their language freely which is reflected on the richness of the subjects, covered in the masnawis. Authors who adopted the traditional method of narration through stories have supported the impact and the permanence of their works with many stories that shed light on almost every subject. In these masnawis, the importance of the concept of justice is emphasized with many stories. In this context, 17 masnawis of 11 poets of 16th centuries expressing the absolute need for justice in the individual and social spheres were identified and classified. In the stories, at first the understanding of divine justice, explaining the fairness of Gods justice, is discussed; The difficulty of the servants in comprehending this is emphasized, however in the end it is stated that Allah eliminated the oppression and gave the oppressed their due. However; human justice is mostly discussed in stories that include administration of justice between the administrators and the people. Attention is drawn to the responsibilities of the administrative staff. The attitude that eliminates oppression and solves problems is encouraged. In this context, attention is drawn to the both positive and negative characteristics of the rulers, while the oppressed are encouraged to defend their rights, the importance of the behavior in this struggle is also emphasized.

 Bu makalenin amacı hikâyeler aracılığı ile adalet kavramına bir pencere açmak olup alanı, on altıncı yüzyılda kaleme alınan dinî, ahlaki ve tasavvufi mesneviler ile sınırlandırılmıştır. Klasik Türk edebiyatı mesnevi geleneğinde on altıncı yüzyıl; ustalık eserlerinin verildiği, çeşitliliğin arttığı, hamse sahibi müelliflerin çoğaldığı bir dönemdir. Osmanlı Devletinin sosyal, siyasal ve ekonomik gücü; müelliflerin dilini özgür ve özgün kullanma hürriyeti mesnevilerde işlenen konuların zenginliğine yansımıştır. Geleneksel bir yöntem olan hikâyelerle anlatım tarzını benimseyen müellifler de hemen her konuya ışık tutan birçok hikâye ile eserlerinin etkisini ve kalıcılığını desteklemişlerdir. Didaktik türden bu mesnevilerde adalet kavramının önemi birçok hikâye ile vurgulanmıştır. Bu bağlamda on altıncı yüzyılda yaşamış 11 şairin 17 mesnevisinde insanın bireysel ve toplumsal alanda adalete mutlak ihtiyacını dile getiren hikâyeler tespit ve tasnif edilmiştir. Hikâyelerde öncelikle Allahın adaletinin hakkaniyetini izah eden ilâhî adalet anlayışı ele alınmış; kulların bunu idrak etmelerindeki zorluk vurgulanmış ancak neticede Allahın zulmü giderdiği, mazlumlara hakkını verdiği belirtilmiştir. Beşerî adalet ise daha çok yöneticilerle halk arasındaki adalet sisteminin işleyişine yer veren hikâyelerde ele alınmış olup yönetici kadroların sorumluluklarına dikkat çekilmiş, zulmü ortadan kaldıran, problemleri çözen tavır özendirilmiştir. Bu bağlamda yöneticilerin olumlu ve olumsuz özelliklerine dikkat çekilmiş, zulme uğrayanların haklarını savunmaları teşvik edilirken bu mücadeledeki üslubun önemi de vurgulanmıştır.

Makale detayları

THE PERCEPTION OF JUSTICE THROUGH THE STORIES IN MASNAWIS THAT SPECIALIZED ALL RELIGIOUS, MORALITY AND TASAWWUF AT 16TH CENTURY’S TURKISH LITERATURE

Yazarlar:

Esin (tümer) Kurnaz | Emine Yeniterzi

Yayıncı:

Ankara Hacı Bayram Veli University

Ana Başlıklar:

Osmanlı Sahası Klasik Türk Edebiyatı

Dergi:

Türk Kültürü ve Hacı Bektaş Veli Araştırma Dergisi Issue 110, pp.329-348

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

6/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001319620

pISSN:

1306-8253

Turkish Literature

16th Century

Masnawi

Morality

Tasawwuf

Story

Justice.Türk Edebiyatı

16. Yüzyıl

Mesnevi

Ahlak

Tasavvuf

Hikâye

Adalet.

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Esin (tümer) Kurnaz | Emine Yeniterzi

Yayıncı: Ankara Hacı Bayram Veli University

Ana Başlıklar: Osmanlı Sahası Klasik Türk Edebiyatı

Dergi: Türk Kültürü ve Hacı Bektaş Veli Araştırma Dergisi Issue 110, pp.329-348

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 6/2024

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001319620

pISSN: 1306-8253

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Esin (tümer) Kurnaz | Emine Yeniterzi

Yayıncı:

Ankara Hacı Bayram Veli University

Ana Başlıklar:

Osmanlı Sahası Klasik Türk Edebiyatı

Dergi:

Türk Kültürü ve Hacı Bektaş Veli Araştırma Dergisi Issue 110, pp.329-348

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

6/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001319620

pISSN:

1306-8253