Analysis of the April-1281 Tezkire on the Duties and Responsibilities of the Administration in the Mamluk State Order

Ahmet Sağlam

Makale detayları

Analysis of the April-1281 Tezkire on the Duties and Responsibilities of the Administration in the Mamluk State Order

Yazarlar:

Ahmet Sağlam

Yayıncı:

Tekirdag Namik Kemal University

Ana Başlıklar:

Din Araştırmaları

Dergi:

Tasavvur / Tekirdağ İlahiyat Dergisi Vol.9 Issue 1, pp.53-77

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

6/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001292070

pISSN:

2619-9130

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 When the Mamluk Sultan Qalawun 1279-1290 moves to Syria with her army to fight the Mongols, martial law is declared in Egypt. Kalavuns son as heir Salih Ali in Egypt, published to Zaynaddin Ketboğa a tazkire that dated April-1281 containing the martial law decisions. Tezkire talks about the duties and responsibilities of administrators in the context of state-security-service. These decisions are important state affairs in the flow of daily life such as the judiciary, law, justice, security, transportation, service, trade, land, fair tax system, control of civil servants and state affairs. In addition, the healthy living conditions of the detainees, It also includes issues such as meeting the needs of the detainees such as churches and baths. Tazkire decisions aiming to ensure the flow of daily life in Egypt during wartime without causing a possible instability are always valid state policies aiming at state order and social welfare. In our article, we will talk about this tezkire, which was narrated as a full text by İbnül-Furât d. 1405 and Kalkaşendî d. 1418.

 When the Mamluk Sultan Qalawun 1279-1290 moves to Syria with her army to fight the Mongols, martial law is declared in Egypt. Kalavuns son as heir Salih Ali in Egypt, published to Zaynaddin Ketboğa a tazkire that dated April-1281 containing the martial law decisions. Tezkire talks about the duties and responsibilities of administrators in the context of state-security-service. These decisions are important state affairs in the flow of daily life such as the judiciary, law, justice, security, transportation, service, trade, land, fair tax system, control of civil servants and state affairs. In addition, the healthy living conditions of the detainees, It also includes issues such as meeting the needs of the detainees such as churches and baths. Tazkire decisions aiming to ensure the flow of daily life in Egypt during wartime without causing a possible instability are always valid state policies aiming at state order and social welfare. In our article, we will talk about this tezkire, which was narrated as a full text by İbnül-Furât d. 1405 and Kalkaşendî d. 1418.

 When the Mamluk Sultan Qalawun 1279-1290 moves to Syria with her army to fight the Mongols, martial law is declared in Egypt. Kalavuns son as heir Salih Ali in Egypt, published to Zaynaddin Ketboğa a tazkire that dated April-1281 containing the martial law decisions. Tezkire talks about the duties and responsibilities of administrators in the context of state-security-service. These decisions are important state affairs in the flow of daily life such as the judiciary, law, justice, security, transportation, service, trade, land, fair tax system, control of civil servants and state affairs. In addition, the healthy living conditions of the detainees, It also includes issues such as meeting the needs of the detainees such as churches and baths. Tazkire decisions aiming to ensure the flow of daily life in Egypt during wartime without causing a possible instability are always valid state policies aiming at state order and social welfare. In our article, we will talk about this tezkire, which was narrated as a full text by İbnül-Furât d. 1405 and Kalkaşendî d. 1418.

 Memlûk Sultanı Kalavun 1279-1290, Suriyeye Moğollarla savaşmak üzere ordusuyla hareket ettiğinde Mısırda olağan üstü bir yönetim ilan edilir. Kalavunun oğlu Sâlih Ali, Mısırda veliaht olarak saltanat nâibi Zeyneddin Ketboğaya savaş hâli kararlarını içeren Nisan-1281 tarihli bir tezkire yayınlar. Tezkire devlet-emniyet-hizmet bağlamında devlet yöneticilerinin görev ve sorumluluklarından bahsediyor. Bu kararlar yargı, hukuk, adalet, güvenlik, ulaşım, hizmet, ticaret, toprak, adil vergi düzeni, memurların ve devlet işlerinin denetimi gibi günlük hayatın akışında önemli devlet işleridir. Ayrıca tezkirede tutukluların sağlıklı yaşam koşulları, kilise ve hamam gibi ihtiyaçlarının karşılanması gibi konular yer alır. Savaş zamanında Mısırda olası bir istikrarsızlığa yol açmadan günlük hayatın akışını sağlamayı amaçlayan tezkire kararları devlet düzeni ve toplumsal refahı amaçlayan her zaman geçerli devlet politikalarıdır. Makalemizde İbnül-Furât ö. 1405 ile Kalkaşendî ö. 1418nin tam metin olarak naklettiği bu tezkireden bahsedeceğiz.

Makale detayları

Analysis of the April-1281 Tezkire on the Duties and Responsibilities of the Administration in the Mamluk State Order

Yazarlar:

Ahmet Sağlam

Yayıncı:

Tekirdag Namik Kemal University

Ana Başlıklar:

Din Araştırmaları

Dergi:

Tasavvur / Tekirdağ İlahiyat Dergisi Vol.9 Issue 1, pp.53-77

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

6/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001292070

pISSN:

2619-9130

Mamluk State

administrators

tazkire

martial law decisionsMemlûk Devleti

yöneticiler

tezkire

sıkıyönetim kararları

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Ahmet Sağlam

Yayıncı: Tekirdag Namik Kemal University

Ana Başlıklar: Din Araştırmaları

Dergi: Tasavvur / Tekirdağ İlahiyat Dergisi Vol.9 Issue 1, pp.53-77

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 6/2023

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001292070

pISSN: 2619-9130

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Ahmet Sağlam

Yayıncı:

Tekirdag Namik Kemal University

Ana Başlıklar:

Din Araştırmaları

Dergi:

Tasavvur / Tekirdağ İlahiyat Dergisi Vol.9 Issue 1, pp.53-77

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

6/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001292070

pISSN:

2619-9130