Assessments Related to Occupational Health and Safety in the Basic Metal Sector and Solution Proposals

Efe Erin; Güfte Caner Akın; Ümit Alkan

Makale detayları

Assessments Related to Occupational Health and Safety in the Basic Metal Sector and Solution Proposals

Yazarlar:

Efe Erin | Güfte Caner Akın | Ümit Alkan

Yayıncı:

Osmaniye Korkut Ata Üniversitesi

Dergi:

Osmaniye Korkut Ata Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi Vol.6 Issue 1, pp.749-775

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

10/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001284872

pISSN:

2687-3729

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 The aim of this study; Occupational health and safety in the sector by revealing the dimensions of the main metal sector in terms of the number of work accidents in Turkey, comparing the number of accidents recorded in the main metal sector in our country with the selected European Union countries, examining the inconveniences that may cause work accidents and occupational diseases and presenting solutions. contributes to its work. In the study; the main metal sector has been discussed in terms of occupational health and safety and by comparing the number of work accidents published by the SGK Social Security Institution and the accident numbers of the European Union countries published by EUROSTAT European Union Statistical Office; General accident frequency, fatal accident frequency, temporary incapacity and permanent incapacity accident frequency, accident frequency rate, accident severity rate and standardized occupational accident rate parameters were calculated and analyzed. The values obtained as a result of the calculations have been interpreted by presenting tables and graphics. In addition, it is specific to the basic metal sector; Solution proposals for the nonconformities encountered during the inspections carried out by the Ministry of Labor and Social Security were emphasized. As a result of the study, the main metal sector is one of the first sectors in terms of the number of work accidents in our country, and it is in the first place among the selected European Union countries after 2012. In addition, some useful solution suggestions have been put forward for inappropriate situations that cause high accident numbers in the sector. As a result; Risk factors that need to be carefully considered in the sector are risks arising from work equipment, chemical risk factors and physical risk factors such as thermal comfort, noise, vibration, lighting and radiation. This study is derived from the first authors masters thesis at Istanbul Gelişim University, Department of Occupational Health and Safety.

 The aim of this study; Occupational health and safety in the sector by revealing the dimensions of the main metal sector in terms of the number of work accidents in Turkey, comparing the number of accidents recorded in the main metal sector in our country with the selected European Union countries, examining the inconveniences that may cause work accidents and occupational diseases and presenting solutions. contributes to its work. In the study; the main metal sector has been discussed in terms of occupational health and safety and by comparing the number of work accidents published by the SGK Social Security Institution and the accident numbers of the European Union countries published by EUROSTAT European Union Statistical Office; General accident frequency, fatal accident frequency, temporary incapacity and permanent incapacity accident frequency, accident frequency rate, accident severity rate and standardized occupational accident rate parameters were calculated and analyzed. The values obtained as a result of the calculations have been interpreted by presenting tables and graphics. In addition, it is specific to the basic metal sector; Solution proposals for the nonconformities encountered during the inspections carried out by the Ministry of Labor and Social Security were emphasized. As a result of the study, the main metal sector is one of the first sectors in terms of the number of work accidents in our country, and it is in the first place among the selected European Union countries after 2012. In addition, some useful solution suggestions have been put forward for inappropriate situations that cause high accident numbers in the sector. As a result; Risk factors that need to be carefully considered in the sector are risks arising from work equipment, chemical risk factors and physical risk factors such as thermal comfort, noise, vibration, lighting and radiation. This study is derived from the first authors masters thesis at Istanbul Gelişim University, Department of Occupational Health and Safety.

 The aim of this study; Occupational health and safety in the sector by revealing the dimensions of the main metal sector in terms of the number of work accidents in Turkey, comparing the number of accidents recorded in the main metal sector in our country with the selected European Union countries, examining the inconveniences that may cause work accidents and occupational diseases and presenting solutions. contributes to its work. In the study; the main metal sector has been discussed in terms of occupational health and safety and by comparing the number of work accidents published by the SGK Social Security Institution and the accident numbers of the European Union countries published by EUROSTAT European Union Statistical Office; General accident frequency, fatal accident frequency, temporary incapacity and permanent incapacity accident frequency, accident frequency rate, accident severity rate and standardized occupational accident rate parameters were calculated and analyzed. The values obtained as a result of the calculations have been interpreted by presenting tables and graphics. In addition, it is specific to the basic metal sector; Solution proposals for the nonconformities encountered during the inspections carried out by the Ministry of Labor and Social Security were emphasized. As a result of the study, the main metal sector is one of the first sectors in terms of the number of work accidents in our country, and it is in the first place among the selected European Union countries after 2012. In addition, some useful solution suggestions have been put forward for inappropriate situations that cause high accident numbers in the sector. As a result; Risk factors that need to be carefully considered in the sector are risks arising from work equipment, chemical risk factors and physical risk factors such as thermal comfort, noise, vibration, lighting and radiation. This study is derived from the first authors masters thesis at Istanbul Gelişim University, Department of Occupational Health and Safety.

 Bu çalışmanın amacı; Türkiyede ana metal sektörünün iş kazası sayıları açısından hangi boyutlarda olduğunun ortaya konulması, ülkemizde ana metal sektöründe kayıtlara geçen kaza sayılarının seçilen Avrupa Birliği ülkeleri ile karşılaştırmasının yapılması, iş kazası ve meslek hastalıklığına neden olabilecek uygunsuzlukların incelenerek çözüm önerilerinin sunulması ile sektördeki iş sağlığı ve güvenliği çalışmalarına katkı sunmaktadır. Yapılan çalışmada; ana metal sektörü iş sağlığı ve güvenliği açısından ele alınmış olup SGK Sosyal Güvenlik Kurumu tarafından yayımlanan iş kazası sayıları ve EUROSTAT Avrupa Birliği İstatistik Ofisi tarafından yayımlanan Avrupa Birliği ülkelerinin kaza sayıları kıyaslanarak; genel kaza sıklığı, ölümlü kaza sıklığı, geçici iş göremezlik ve sürekli iş göremezlik kaza sıklığı, kaza sıklık hızı, kaza ağırlık hızı ve standardize iş kazası oranı parametrelerine göre hesaplamaları yapılarak analiz edilmiştir. Yapılan hesaplamalar sonucu ortaya çıkan değerler tablo ve grafiklerle sunularak yorumlanmıştır. Ayrıca ana metal sektörüne özgü; Çalışma ve Sosyal Güvenlik Bakanlığınca yapılan teftişlerde karşılaşılan uygunsuzluklar için çözüm önerileri üzerinde durulmuştur. Çalışma sonucunda, ana metal sektörü ülkemizde iş kazası sayıları açısından ilk sıralarda yer alan bir sektör olma özelliğinde olup seçilen Avrupa Birliği ülkeleri içerisinde 2012 senesinden sonra ilk sıralarda çıkmaktadır. Ayrıca sektördeki yüksek kaza sayılarına sebep olan uygunsuz durumlar için bir takım faydalı olabilecek çözüm önerileri ortaya konulmuştur. Sonuç olarak; sektörde dikkatle üzerinde durulması gereken risk etmenleri iş ekipmanlarından kaynaklı riskler, kimyasal risk etmenleri ve termal konfor, gürültü, titreşim, aydınlatma, radyasyon olarak ele alınan fiziksel risk etmenleridir. Bu çalışma, birinci yazarın İstanbul Gelişim Üniversitesi İş Sağlığı ve Güvenliği anabilimdalı yüksek lisans tezinden türetilmiştir.

Makale detayları

Assessments Related to Occupational Health and Safety in the Basic Metal Sector and Solution Proposals

Yazarlar:

Efe Erin | Güfte Caner Akın | Ümit Alkan

Yayıncı:

Osmaniye Korkut Ata Üniversitesi

Dergi:

Osmaniye Korkut Ata Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi Vol.6 Issue 1, pp.749-775

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

10/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001284872

pISSN:

2687-3729

Occupational Health and Safety

Occupational Accident Data

Basic Metal Sector

İşçi Sağlığı ve Güvenliği

İş kazası verileri

Ana metal sektörü

Sayı

Makale detayları

Assessments Related to Occupational Health and Safety in the Basic Metal Sector and Solution Proposals

Yazarlar: Efe Erin | Güfte Caner Akın | Ümit Alkan

Yayıncı: Osmaniye Korkut Ata Üniversitesi

Dergi: Osmaniye Korkut Ata Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi Vol.6 Issue 1, pp.749-775

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 10/2023

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001284872

pISSN: 2687-3729

Occupational Health and Safety

Occupational Accident Data

Basic Metal Sector

İşçi Sağlığı ve Güvenliği

İş kazası verileri

Ana metal sektörü

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Efe Erin | Güfte Caner Akın | Ümit Alkan

Yayıncı:

Osmaniye Korkut Ata Üniversitesi

Dergi:

Osmaniye Korkut Ata Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi Vol.6 Issue 1, pp.749-775

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

10/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001284872

pISSN:

2687-3729