Relationship Between Foreign Direct Investment and Economic Growth: The Example of Transition Economies

Ömer Özdemir; Fatma Turan Koyuncu

Makale detayları

Relationship Between Foreign Direct Investment and Economic Growth: The Example of Transition Economies

Yazarlar:

Ömer Özdemir | Fatma Turan Koyuncu

Yayıncı:

Anadolu University

Ana Başlıklar:

Makro İktisat (Diğer)

Dergi:

Anadolu University Journal of Faculty of Economics Vol.5 Issue 2, pp.68-82

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001306066

pISSN:

2687-4563

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 Movements of foreign direct investments which accelerated after second half of the 20th century have had positive or negative influences on country economy. These impacts can show changes according to the purpose or form of the investments and can be changed in respect of the economic structures or policies of the countries. But common opinion is that foreign direct investments have positive effects on economic growth and development by causing increase of capital level and productivity gain. For this reason, many countries have started to apply emceeing policies that receive foreign direct investment. In this survey, the data belong to years of 1996-2018 were chosen by using panel data analysis on effects of foreign direct investments on transition economies. As a result of the analysis, it is concluded that foreign direct investments affect economic growth favorably and significantly.

 Movements of foreign direct investments which accelerated after second half of the 20th century have had positive or negative influences on country economy. These impacts can show changes according to the purpose or form of the investments and can be changed in respect of the economic structures or policies of the countries. But common opinion is that foreign direct investments have positive effects on economic growth and development by causing increase of capital level and productivity gain. For this reason, many countries have started to apply emceeing policies that receive foreign direct investment. In this survey, the data belong to years of 1996-2018 were chosen by using panel data analysis on effects of foreign direct investments on transition economies. As a result of the analysis, it is concluded that foreign direct investments affect economic growth favorably and significantly.

 Movements of foreign direct investments which accelerated after second half of the 20th century have had positive or negative influences on country economy. These impacts can show changes according to the purpose or form of the investments and can be changed in respect of the economic structures or policies of the countries. But common opinion is that foreign direct investments have positive effects on economic growth and development by causing increase of capital level and productivity gain. For this reason, many countries have started to apply emceeing policies that receive foreign direct investment. In this survey, the data belong to years of 1996-2018 were chosen by using panel data analysis on effects of foreign direct investments on transition economies. As a result of the analysis, it is concluded that foreign direct investments affect economic growth favorably and significantly.

 20. yüzyılın ikinci yarısından sonra ivme kazanan doğrudan yabancı yatırım akımları ülke ekonomisi üzerinde birtakım olumlu ve olumsuz etkiler bırakmaktadır. Söz konusu etkiler yapılan yatırımların amacına ve şekline göre değişiklik gösterebileceği gibi ülkelerin ekonomik yapısı ve uyguladıkları politikalara göre de farklılık göstermektedir. Fakat yaygın görüş, yabancı yatırımların sermaye düzeyine ve verimlilik artışına sebep olarak ekonomik büyüme ve kalkınmayı pozitif etkilediğine yöneliktir. Bu sebeple çoğu ülke doğrudan yabancı yatırım çekmeye yönelik çeşitli teşvik politikaları uygulamaya başlamıştır. Yapılan bu araştırmada, 1996-2018 yıllarına ait verilerden hareketle seçilmiş geçiş ekonomilerinin büyümesi üzerinde doğrudan yabancı yatırımların etkisi panel veri analizi kullanılarak incelenmiştir. Yapılan analiz sonucunda ise doğrudan yabancı yatırımların ekonomik büyümeyi pozitif ve anlamlı olarak etkilediği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.

Makale detayları

Relationship Between Foreign Direct Investment and Economic Growth: The Example of Transition Economies

Yazarlar:

Ömer Özdemir | Fatma Turan Koyuncu

Yayıncı:

Anadolu University

Ana Başlıklar:

Makro İktisat (Diğer)

Dergi:

Anadolu University Journal of Faculty of Economics Vol.5 Issue 2, pp.68-82

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001306066

pISSN:

2687-4563

Foreign Direct Investment

Economic Growth

Transition Economies

Panel Data Analysis

Fixed Effect ModelDoğrudan Yabancı Yatırım

Ekonomik Büyüme

Geçiş Ekonomileri

Panel Veri Analizi

Sabit Etkiler Modeli

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Ömer Özdemir | Fatma Turan Koyuncu

Yayıncı: Anadolu University

Ana Başlıklar: Makro İktisat (Diğer)

Dergi: Anadolu University Journal of Faculty of Economics Vol.5 Issue 2, pp.68-82

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 12/2023

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001306066

pISSN: 2687-4563

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Ömer Özdemir | Fatma Turan Koyuncu

Yayıncı:

Anadolu University

Ana Başlıklar:

Makro İktisat (Diğer)

Dergi:

Anadolu University Journal of Faculty of Economics Vol.5 Issue 2, pp.68-82

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001306066

pISSN:

2687-4563