Compensation Liability Under the International Responsibility of the Host State derived from International Terrorism

Hakkı Hakan Erkiner; İlayda Eray

Makale detayları

Compensation Liability Under the International Responsibility of the Host State derived from International Terrorism

Yazarlar:

Hakkı Hakan Erkiner | İlayda Eray

Yayıncı:

Marmara University

Ana Başlıklar:

Hukuk (Diğer)

Dergi:

Marmara Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Hukuk Araştırmaları Dergisi Vol.30 Issue 2, pp.535-560

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001333949

pISSN:

2146-0590

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 States have been supporting international terrorist activities against other states in order to achieve their political and also military interests. This is a method used by some states to evade international responsibility. In some cases, international terrorism can be carried out by terrorist elements hosted in a state against the target state. A state hosting terrorist elements on its territory is referred to as a host state and the terrorists being hosted as hosted terrorists. The present study aims to explain the compensation obligation of the host state that hosts terrorist elements or does not have the capacity to prevent their hosting in accordance with the rules of international law of responsibility. In this context, the primary and secondary sources on the law of international responsibility are analyzed and the theory of the law of international responsibility is put forward. The issue of compensation, which is an important consequence of international responsibility, has been analyzed and some special conditions regarding this issue have been determined. The primary obligations of states under international law in relation to terrorism are explained by identifying the sources of these obligations. The determinations regarding the obligations breached by the host state by hosting terrorists have been conveyed by analyzing the literature on the subject. In addition, the consequences of the host states being a host, in the presence of some special conditions, constituting an internationally wrongful act in terms of compensation are analyzed. The process of claiming compensation from the host state for operational damages incurred by the target state as a result of terrorist attacks and in the exercise of its right of self-defense against international terrorism is explained.

 States have been supporting international terrorist activities against other states in order to achieve their political and also military interests. This is a method used by some states to evade international responsibility. In some cases, international terrorism can be carried out by terrorist elements hosted in a state against the target state. A state hosting terrorist elements on its territory is referred to as a host state and the terrorists being hosted as hosted terrorists. The present study aims to explain the compensation obligation of the host state that hosts terrorist elements or does not have the capacity to prevent their hosting in accordance with the rules of international law of responsibility. In this context, the primary and secondary sources on the law of international responsibility are analyzed and the theory of the law of international responsibility is put forward. The issue of compensation, which is an important consequence of international responsibility, has been analyzed and some special conditions regarding this issue have been determined. The primary obligations of states under international law in relation to terrorism are explained by identifying the sources of these obligations. The determinations regarding the obligations breached by the host state by hosting terrorists have been conveyed by analyzing the literature on the subject. In addition, the consequences of the host states being a host, in the presence of some special conditions, constituting an internationally wrongful act in terms of compensation are analyzed. The process of claiming compensation from the host state for operational damages incurred by the target state as a result of terrorist attacks and in the exercise of its right of self-defense against international terrorism is explained.

 States have been supporting international terrorist activities against other states in order to achieve their political and also military interests. This is a method used by some states to evade international responsibility. In some cases, international terrorism can be carried out by terrorist elements hosted in a state against the target state. A state hosting terrorist elements on its territory is referred to as a host state and the terrorists being hosted as hosted terrorists. The present study aims to explain the compensation obligation of the host state that hosts terrorist elements or does not have the capacity to prevent their hosting in accordance with the rules of international law of responsibility. In this context, the primary and secondary sources on the law of international responsibility are analyzed and the theory of the law of international responsibility is put forward. The issue of compensation, which is an important consequence of international responsibility, has been analyzed and some special conditions regarding this issue have been determined. The primary obligations of states under international law in relation to terrorism are explained by identifying the sources of these obligations. The determinations regarding the obligations breached by the host state by hosting terrorists have been conveyed by analyzing the literature on the subject. In addition, the consequences of the host states being a host, in the presence of some special conditions, constituting an internationally wrongful act in terms of compensation are analyzed. The process of claiming compensation from the host state for operational damages incurred by the target state as a result of terrorist attacks and in the exercise of its right of self-defense against international terrorism is explained.

 Günümüzde bazı devletler gerek politik gerek askeri çıkarlarını elde etmek amacıyla başka devletlere karşı uluslararası terör faaliyetlerini desteklemektedir. Bir devlet üzerinde barınan terör unsurları tarafından hedef devlete yönelik olarak gerçekleştirilen terör saldırıları uluslararası terörizm niteliğindedir. Topraklarında terör unsurları barındıran devlet, konak devlet; barınan teröristler, konuk teröristler olarak adlandırılmaktadır. Eldeki çalışmada, uluslararası sorumluluk hukuku kuralları uyarınca terörist unsurları barındıran ya da barınmalarını engelleme yeteneği bulunmayan konak devletin, tazminat yükümlülüğünün aktarılması amaçlanmıştır. Bu bağlamda, uluslararası sorumluluk hukukuna ilişkin asli ve yardımcı kaynaklar incelenmiş ve uluslararası sorumluluk hukukunun teorisi ortaya koyulmuştur. Uluslararası sorumluluğun önemli bir neticesi olan tazminat hususu aktarılmış ve buna ilişkin özel bazı koşullar tespit edilmiştir. Devletlerin uluslararası hukukta terörizme ilişkin hangi birincil yükümlülüklerinin mevcut olduğu, bu yükümlülüklerin kaynakları da belirlenmek suretiyle izah edilmiştir. Konak devletin konuk teröristlere ev sahipliği yapmasıyla ihlal ettiği yükümlülüklere ilişkin tespitler, konuya ilişkin literatür incelenerek aktarılmıştır. Ayrıca konak devletin, konak olması ile gerçekleştirdiği uluslararası haksız fiilinin tazminat özelinde neticeleri incelenmiştir. Hedef devlette terör saldırıları sonucu ve uluslararası terörizme karşı meşru müdafaa hakkını kullanırken ortaya çıkan operasyonel zararların giderilmesi için, konak devletten tazminat talep etme süreci izah edilmiştir.

Makale detayları

Compensation Liability Under the International Responsibility of the Host State derived from International Terrorism

Yazarlar:

Hakkı Hakan Erkiner | İlayda Eray

Yayıncı:

Marmara University

Ana Başlıklar:

Hukuk (Diğer)

Dergi:

Marmara Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Hukuk Araştırmaları Dergisi Vol.30 Issue 2, pp.535-560

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001333949

pISSN:

2146-0590

International Law of Responsibility

International Terrorism

Compensation

Host State

Hosted TerroristUluslararası Sorumluluk Hukuku

Uluslararası Terörizm

Tazminat

Konak Devlet

Konuk Terörist

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Hakkı Hakan Erkiner | İlayda Eray

Yayıncı: Marmara University

Ana Başlıklar: Hukuk (Diğer)

Dergi: Marmara Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Hukuk Araştırmaları Dergisi Vol.30 Issue 2, pp.535-560

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 12/2024

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001333949

pISSN: 2146-0590

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Hakkı Hakan Erkiner | İlayda Eray

Yayıncı:

Marmara University

Ana Başlıklar:

Hukuk (Diğer)

Dergi:

Marmara Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Hukuk Araştırmaları Dergisi Vol.30 Issue 2, pp.535-560

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001333949

pISSN:

2146-0590