The Influence of Mu‘tazilist Views on al-Ḥākim al-Jushamī’s Tafsīr Titled al-Tahdhīb fī al-Tafsīr

Faruk Özdemir

Makale detayları

The Influence of Mu‘tazilist Views on al-Ḥākim al-Jushamī’s Tafsīr Titled al-Tahdhīb fī al-Tafsīr

Yazarlar:

Faruk Özdemir

Yayıncı:

Bolu Abant Izzet Baysal University

Ana Başlıklar:

Tefsir

Dergi:

Dergiabant Vol.11 Issue 2, pp.219-237

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

11/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001304279

pISSN:

2148-0494

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 In this article, the influence of Mutazilist views on al-Jushamīs tafsīr al-Tahdhīb fī al-tafsīr is investigated. After the battle of Siffīn 37657, many sects emerged due to differences of opinion among Muslims in the period following the Arbitration. Each sect referred to the verses of the Quran in order to prove the legitimacy of its views. However, some of the mufassirs of these sects interpreted the verses in line with the principles of their sect. Mutazilah mufassirs also authored tafsīr in line with the five principles of this sect, known as al-Uṣul al-Khamsa. al-Jushamīs tafsīr is a commentary in which Mutazilist views are intensively covered. The present study is limited to the discussion of samiyyāt in this tafsīr. The purpose of this study is to identify al-Jushamīs views on itiqādī issues within the scope of samiyyāt and to determine the similarities and differences between Mutazilist views on the same issues. In the present study, the literature review method was used to examine the sources written on qalāmī-itiqādī issues, and al-Jushamīs tafsīr in particular. As a result of the study, it was concluded that al-Jushamī adopted the principles of the Mutazilah in his tafsīr in the context of the issues within the scope of samiyyāt and generally disagreed with the Ahl al-Sunnah schools.

 In this article, the influence of Mutazilist views on al-Jushamīs tafsīr al-Tahdhīb fī al-tafsīr is investigated. After the battle of Siffīn 37657, many sects emerged due to differences of opinion among Muslims in the period following the Arbitration. Each sect referred to the verses of the Quran in order to prove the legitimacy of its views. However, some of the mufassirs of these sects interpreted the verses in line with the principles of their sect. Mutazilah mufassirs also authored tafsīr in line with the five principles of this sect, known as al-Uṣul al-Khamsa. al-Jushamīs tafsīr is a commentary in which Mutazilist views are intensively covered. The present study is limited to the discussion of samiyyāt in this tafsīr. The purpose of this study is to identify al-Jushamīs views on itiqādī issues within the scope of samiyyāt and to determine the similarities and differences between Mutazilist views on the same issues. In the present study, the literature review method was used to examine the sources written on qalāmī-itiqādī issues, and al-Jushamīs tafsīr in particular. As a result of the study, it was concluded that al-Jushamī adopted the principles of the Mutazilah in his tafsīr in the context of the issues within the scope of samiyyāt and generally disagreed with the Ahl al-Sunnah schools.

 In this article, the influence of Mutazilist views on al-Jushamīs tafsīr al-Tahdhīb fī al-tafsīr is investigated. After the battle of Siffīn 37657, many sects emerged due to differences of opinion among Muslims in the period following the Arbitration. Each sect referred to the verses of the Quran in order to prove the legitimacy of its views. However, some of the mufassirs of these sects interpreted the verses in line with the principles of their sect. Mutazilah mufassirs also authored tafsīr in line with the five principles of this sect, known as al-Uṣul al-Khamsa. al-Jushamīs tafsīr is a commentary in which Mutazilist views are intensively covered. The present study is limited to the discussion of samiyyāt in this tafsīr. The purpose of this study is to identify al-Jushamīs views on itiqādī issues within the scope of samiyyāt and to determine the similarities and differences between Mutazilist views on the same issues. In the present study, the literature review method was used to examine the sources written on qalāmī-itiqādī issues, and al-Jushamīs tafsīr in particular. As a result of the study, it was concluded that al-Jushamī adopted the principles of the Mutazilah in his tafsīr in the context of the issues within the scope of samiyyāt and generally disagreed with the Ahl al-Sunnah schools.

 Bu makalede Cüşemînin et-Tehzîb fit-tefsîr adlı tefsirinde Mutezilî görüşlerin etkisi araştırma konusu yapılmıştır. Sıffîn 37657 savaşı sonrasında hakem olayını takip eden süreçte Müslümanlar arasında görüş ayrılıkları sebebiyle birçok mezhep ortaya çıkmıştır. Her mezhep kendi görüşünün doğruluğunu ispatlayabilmek gayesiyle Kurân âyetlerine müracaat etmiştir. Fakat mezhep mensubu müfessirlerin bir kısmı mezhebinin prensipleri istikametinde âyetleri tevil cihetine gitmiştir. Mutezileye mensup müfessirler de bu mezhebin usûl-i hamse diye meşhur beş esası doğrultusunda tefsir yazmışlardır. Cüşemînin tefsiri de Mutezilî görüşlerin yoğun olarak işlendiği bir tefsirdir. Araştırmamız söz konusu tefsirdeki semiyyât bahisleri ile sınırlandırılmıştır. Araştırmamızın amacı semiyyât kapsamına giren itikâdî meselelere dair Cüşemînin görüşlerini tespit etmek, Mutezilenin aynı meselelere ilişkin görüşleri arasındaki benzerlik ve farklılıkları belirlemektir. Bu araştırmada literatür taraması yöntemi kullanılarak Cüşemînin tefsiri başta olmak üzere kelâmî-itikâdî konularda kaleme alınmış kaynaklar incelenmiştir. Araştırma neticesinde Cüşemînin tefsirinde semiyyât kapsamına giren meseleler bağlamında Mutezilenin prensiplerini benimsediği ve ehl-i sünnet ekolleriyle genellikle görüş ayrılığı içerisinde olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır.

Makale detayları

The Influence of Mu‘tazilist Views on al-Ḥākim al-Jushamī’s Tafsīr Titled al-Tahdhīb fī al-Tafsīr

Yazarlar:

Faruk Özdemir

Yayıncı:

Bolu Abant Izzet Baysal University

Ana Başlıklar:

Tefsir

Dergi:

Dergiabant Vol.11 Issue 2, pp.219-237

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

11/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001304279

pISSN:

2148-0494

Tafsīr

Qur’ān

al-Ḥākim al-Jushamī

al-Tahdhīb fī al-Tafsīr

Mu‘tazilahTefsir

Kur'ân

Hâkim el-Cüşemî

et-Tehzîb fi't-Tefsîr

Mu''tezile

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Faruk Özdemir

Yayıncı: Bolu Abant Izzet Baysal University

Ana Başlıklar: Tefsir

Dergi: Dergiabant Vol.11 Issue 2, pp.219-237

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 11/2023

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001304279

pISSN: 2148-0494

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Faruk Özdemir

Yayıncı:

Bolu Abant Izzet Baysal University

Ana Başlıklar:

Tefsir

Dergi:

Dergiabant Vol.11 Issue 2, pp.219-237

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

11/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001304279

pISSN:

2148-0494