Evulation Metal of Contamination by Natural Background and Average Earth's Crust Values in The Inci Stream Sediments Around Chromite Deposits in Guleman (Alacakaya-Elazığ), Turkey

Hatice Kara

Makale detayları

Evulation Metal of Contamination by Natural Background and Average Earth's Crust Values in The Inci Stream Sediments Around Chromite Deposits in Guleman (Alacakaya-Elazığ), Turkey

Yazarlar:

Hatice Kara

Yayıncı:

Afyon Kocatepe University

Ana Başlıklar:

Yer Bilimleri ve Jeoloji Mühendisliği (Diğer)

Dergi:

Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi Vol.23 Issue 4, pp.1056-1071

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

8/2023

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001294329

pISSN:

2149-3367

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 The total concentration of elements in the Inci stream sediments on the drainage network of chromite deposits was determined to evaluate the level of contamination by natural background, the average of ultramafic and mafic rocks in this study. The average concentration shows that toxic heavy metals originated from mineraliszing in the Inci stream sediments that have a controlling influence on accumulation and transportation both lithologically and anthropogenically. The metal enrichment factors of Pb, As, Ni, Sr, and Ba, and geoaccumulation factor values Igeo of Pb, As, Sr, Ba, and Rb indicated that these values are higher than background values and heavily contaminated. The highest metal concentrations and assessments of contaminants were obtained from ultramafic rock normalization. Enrichment factor EF, contamination factor CF, and Igeo values indicate that primary ore metals are represented by Pb, Cu, Mn, Ni, and Cr. Crs enrichment factor EF is moderate contamination due to the high Cr concentration in the host rock. However, Cr is extremely contaminated according to the Earths average in the stream sediments around the chromites deposit. The calculated Cu, Ni, and Cr threshold values are higher than the probable effect level PEL and threshold effect level TEL. That is why these regions should be evaluated for relationships between human health and geochemistry in further multidisciplinary studies and considered important in terms of potential Cr, Cu, Mn, Ni, Pb and Zn mineralization.

 The total concentration of elements in the Inci stream sediments on the drainage network of chromite deposits was determined to evaluate the level of contamination by natural background, the average of ultramafic and mafic rocks in this study. The average concentration shows that toxic heavy metals originated from mineraliszing in the Inci stream sediments that have a controlling influence on accumulation and transportation both lithologically and anthropogenically. The metal enrichment factors of Pb, As, Ni, Sr, and Ba, and geoaccumulation factor values Igeo of Pb, As, Sr, Ba, and Rb indicated that these values are higher than background values and heavily contaminated. The highest metal concentrations and assessments of contaminants were obtained from ultramafic rock normalization. Enrichment factor EF, contamination factor CF, and Igeo values indicate that primary ore metals are represented by Pb, Cu, Mn, Ni, and Cr. Crs enrichment factor EF is moderate contamination due to the high Cr concentration in the host rock. However, Cr is extremely contaminated according to the Earths average in the stream sediments around the chromites deposit. The calculated Cu, Ni, and Cr threshold values are higher than the probable effect level PEL and threshold effect level TEL. That is why these regions should be evaluated for relationships between human health and geochemistry in further multidisciplinary studies and considered important in terms of potential Cr, Cu, Mn, Ni, Pb and Zn mineralization.

 The total concentration of elements in the Inci stream sediments on the drainage network of chromite deposits was determined to evaluate the level of contamination by natural background, the average of ultramafic and mafic rocks in this study. The average concentration shows that toxic heavy metals originated from mineraliszing in the Inci stream sediments that have a controlling influence on accumulation and transportation both lithologically and anthropogenically. The metal enrichment factors of Pb, As, Ni, Sr, and Ba, and geoaccumulation factor values Igeo of Pb, As, Sr, Ba, and Rb indicated that these values are higher than background values and heavily contaminated. The highest metal concentrations and assessments of contaminants were obtained from ultramafic rock normalization. Enrichment factor EF, contamination factor CF, and Igeo values indicate that primary ore metals are represented by Pb, Cu, Mn, Ni, and Cr. Crs enrichment factor EF is moderate contamination due to the high Cr concentration in the host rock. However, Cr is extremely contaminated according to the Earths average in the stream sediments around the chromites deposit. The calculated Cu, Ni, and Cr threshold values are higher than the probable effect level PEL and threshold effect level TEL. That is why these regions should be evaluated for relationships between human health and geochemistry in further multidisciplinary studies and considered important in terms of potential Cr, Cu, Mn, Ni, Pb and Zn mineralization.

 Bu çalışmada, kromit yatağının drenaj ağı üzerindeki İnci Çayı çökellerindeki toplam element konsantrasyonu, temel değere göre, ultramafik ve mafik kayaçların ortalamasını göre kirlilik düzeyi değerlendirilmiştir. Ortalama konsantrasyon, zehirli ağır metallerin, hem litolojik hem de antropojenik olarak birikim ve taşıma üzerinde kontrol edici bir etkiye sahip olan İnci Çayı çökellerindeki mineralleşmeden kaynaklandığını göstermektedir. Pb, As, Ni, Sr ve Banın metal zenginleştirme faktörü ve Pb, As, Sr, Ba ve Rbnin jeoakümülasyon faktörü değerleri Igeo, bu değerlerin temel değerlerden daha yüksek olduğunu ve yoğun şekilde kontamine olduğunu göstermiştir. En yüksek metal konsantrasyonları ve kirleticilerin değerlendirilmesi ultramafik kayaç normalizasyonundan elde edilmiştir. Zenginleştirme faktörü EF, kirlilik faktörü CF ve Igeo değerleri, birincil cevher metallerinin Pb, Cu, Mn, Ni ve Cr ile temsil edildiğini göstermektedir. Crnin zenginleştirme faktörü EF, ana kayadaki yüksek Cr konsantrasyonundan dolayı orta derecede kirletilmiştir. Ancak kromit yatağının etrafındaki akarsu çökellerinde Cr toprak ortalamasına göre aşırı derecede kirlenmiştir. Hesaplanan Cu, Ni ve Cr eşik değerleri olası etki seviyesinden PEL ve eşik etki seviyesinden TEL daha yüksektir. Bu nedenle bu bölgeler insan sağlığı ve jeokimya arasındaki ilişkiler açısından, daha ileri multidisipliner çalışmalarda değerlendirilmeli ve potansiyel Cr, Cu, Mn, Ni, Pb ve Zn mineralizasyonu açısından önemli kabul edilmelidir.

Makale detayları

Evulation Metal of Contamination by Natural Background and Average Earth's Crust Values in The Inci Stream Sediments Around Chromite Deposits in Guleman (Alacakaya-Elazığ), Turkey

Yazarlar:

Hatice Kara

Yayıncı:

Afyon Kocatepe University

Ana Başlıklar:

Yer Bilimleri ve Jeoloji Mühendisliği (Diğer)

Dergi:

Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi Vol.23 Issue 4, pp.1056-1071

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

8/2023

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001294329

pISSN:

2149-3367

Contaminant factor

enrichment factor

geoaccumulation index

Guleman chromite deposite

Stream sedimentsKirletici faktör

Zenginleştirme faktörü

Jeobirikim indeksi

Guleman kromit yatağı

Dere sedimanları

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Hatice Kara

Yayıncı: Afyon Kocatepe University

Ana Başlıklar: Yer Bilimleri ve Jeoloji Mühendisliği (Diğer)

Dergi: Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi Vol.23 Issue 4, pp.1056-1071

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 8/2023

Belge Dili: İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.): 2001294329

pISSN: 2149-3367

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Hatice Kara

Yayıncı:

Afyon Kocatepe University

Ana Başlıklar:

Yer Bilimleri ve Jeoloji Mühendisliği (Diğer)

Dergi:

Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi Vol.23 Issue 4, pp.1056-1071

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

8/2023

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001294329

pISSN:

2149-3367