RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN BIOCAPACITY EFFICIENCY AND ECONOMIC GROWTH: SUR MODEL ANALYSIS FOR EUROPE

Aslı Okay Toprak

Makale detayları

RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN BIOCAPACITY EFFICIENCY AND ECONOMIC GROWTH: SUR MODEL ANALYSIS FOR EUROPE

Yazarlar:

Aslı Okay Toprak

Yayıncı:

Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University

Ana Başlıklar:

Büyüme

Dergi:

Yönetim Bilimleri Dergisi Vol.21 Issue Cumhuriyetin 100. Yılı Özel Sayısı, pp.789-806

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

10/2023

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001301515

pISSN:

1304-5318

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 To investigate the relationship between biocapacity efficiency and economic growth, data from Austria, Belgium, Germany, Spain, the United Kingdom, Greece, Italy, and the Netherlands were used, which are the European countries with the largest deficits in the biocapacity-ecological footprint balance between 1970 and 2014. Biocapacity measures the biospheres ability to renew itself and supply the resources and services required to sustain life. It expresses overall human demand for natural resources, waste management, and fertile land for urban activities. The phrase ecological footprint refers to the quantity of biologically productive land and water that a population must utilize to maintain the urban infrastructure that it inhabits, create all the resources that it consumes, and remove all the garbage that it generates. An ecological deficit exists when a countrys ecological footprint exceeds its biocapacity as measured by its population. An ecological deficit suggests that a countrys ecosystems are unable to absorb extra carbon dioxide discharged into the atmosphere. When calculating national biocapacity productivity, the relative productivity of an average hectare of a specific land-use type is considered. The biocapacity efficiency factor was used as the dependent variable in this study, which evaluated the eight European nations with the greatest ecological deficit. GDP, the fraction of the total population residing in urban agglomerations with populations greater than one million, and electric energy consumption were the independent variables. Seemingly Unrelated Regression SUR models overall findings reveal that the biocapacity productivity factor and GDP are adversely connected. The biocapacity productivity factor decreased by 0.75 for every 1 rise in GDP. Austria and Belgium had the highest influence on the biocapacity productivity factor, according to country-specific information.

 To investigate the relationship between biocapacity efficiency and economic growth, data from Austria, Belgium, Germany, Spain, the United Kingdom, Greece, Italy, and the Netherlands were used, which are the European countries with the largest deficits in the biocapacity-ecological footprint balance between 1970 and 2014. Biocapacity measures the biospheres ability to renew itself and supply the resources and services required to sustain life. It expresses overall human demand for natural resources, waste management, and fertile land for urban activities. The phrase ecological footprint refers to the quantity of biologically productive land and water that a population must utilize to maintain the urban infrastructure that it inhabits, create all the resources that it consumes, and remove all the garbage that it generates. An ecological deficit exists when a countrys ecological footprint exceeds its biocapacity as measured by its population. An ecological deficit suggests that a countrys ecosystems are unable to absorb extra carbon dioxide discharged into the atmosphere. When calculating national biocapacity productivity, the relative productivity of an average hectare of a specific land-use type is considered. The biocapacity efficiency factor was used as the dependent variable in this study, which evaluated the eight European nations with the greatest ecological deficit. GDP, the fraction of the total population residing in urban agglomerations with populations greater than one million, and electric energy consumption were the independent variables. Seemingly Unrelated Regression SUR models overall findings reveal that the biocapacity productivity factor and GDP are adversely connected. The biocapacity productivity factor decreased by 0.75 for every 1 rise in GDP. Austria and Belgium had the highest influence on the biocapacity productivity factor, according to country-specific information.

 To investigate the relationship between biocapacity efficiency and economic growth, data from Austria, Belgium, Germany, Spain, the United Kingdom, Greece, Italy, and the Netherlands were used, which are the European countries with the largest deficits in the biocapacity-ecological footprint balance between 1970 and 2014. Biocapacity measures the biospheres ability to renew itself and supply the resources and services required to sustain life. It expresses overall human demand for natural resources, waste management, and fertile land for urban activities. The phrase ecological footprint refers to the quantity of biologically productive land and water that a population must utilize to maintain the urban infrastructure that it inhabits, create all the resources that it consumes, and remove all the garbage that it generates. An ecological deficit exists when a countrys ecological footprint exceeds its biocapacity as measured by its population. An ecological deficit suggests that a countrys ecosystems are unable to absorb extra carbon dioxide discharged into the atmosphere. When calculating national biocapacity productivity, the relative productivity of an average hectare of a specific land-use type is considered. The biocapacity efficiency factor was used as the dependent variable in this study, which evaluated the eight European nations with the greatest ecological deficit. GDP, the fraction of the total population residing in urban agglomerations with populations greater than one million, and electric energy consumption were the independent variables. Seemingly Unrelated Regression SUR models overall findings reveal that the biocapacity productivity factor and GDP are adversely connected. The biocapacity productivity factor decreased by 0.75 for every 1 rise in GDP. Austria and Belgium had the highest influence on the biocapacity productivity factor, according to country-specific information.

 Bu çalışmada biyokapasite verimliliği ve ekonomik büyüme arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemek için Biyokapasite-ekolojik ayak izi dengesinde en büyük açıklara sahip Avrupa ülkeleri olan Avusturya, Belçika, Almanya, İspanya, Birleşik Krallık, Yunanistan, İtalya ve Hollandanın 1970-2014 yılları arasındaki verileri ele alınmıştır. Biyokapasite, biyosferin kendini ne kadar iyi yenileyebildiğini ve yaşamı desteklemek için gerekli kaynakları ve hizmetleri ne kadar sunabildiğini göstermektedir. Doğal kaynaklar, atık yönetimi ve kentsel faaliyetler için ayrılan verimli araziler üzerindeki insan taleplerinin toplam miktarını yansıtmaktadır. Ekolojik ayak izi terimi, bir nüfusun işgal ettiği kentsel altyapıyı desteklemek, tükettiği tüm kaynakları üretmek ve ürettiği tüm atıkları ortadan kaldırmak için kullanması gereken biyolojik olarak verimli arazi ve su miktarını tanımlamaktadır. Bir ülkenin ekolojik ayak izi, nüfusu ile ölçülen biyokapasitesini aşıyorsa o ülke ekolojik açık vermektedir. Bir ülkenin ekolojik açığı varsa, bu durum ekosistemlerinin atmosfere salınan fazla karbondioksiti absorbe edemediğini göstermektedir. Ulusal biyokapasite verimliliği belirlenirken, belirli bir arazi kullanım türünün ortalama bir hektarının göreceli verimliliği değerlendirilmektedir. Biyokapasite verimlilik faktörü, Avrupada en büyük ekolojik açığı olan sekiz ülkeyi değerlendiren bu çalışmada bağımlı değişken olarak alınmıştır. Bağımsız değişkenler ise GSYİH, nüfusu bir milyonun üzerinde olan kentsel yığılmalarda yaşayan toplam nüfusun oranı ve Elektrik enerjisi tüketimidir. Görünürde İlişkisisiz Regresyon SUR modelinin genel bulguları, Biyokapasite verimlilik faktörü ile GSYHnin negatif ilişkili olduğunu göstermektedir. GSYHdeki 1lik bir artış, Biyokapasite verimlilik faktöründe 0.75lik bir düşüşe neden olmaktadır. Ülke bazlı istatistiklere göre, ekonomik büyümenin Biyokapasite verimlilik faktörü üzerinde en büyük etkiye sahip olduğu ülkeler ise Avusturya ve Belçikadır.

Makale detayları

RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN BIOCAPACITY EFFICIENCY AND ECONOMIC GROWTH: SUR MODEL ANALYSIS FOR EUROPE

Yazarlar:

Aslı Okay Toprak

Yayıncı:

Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University

Ana Başlıklar:

Büyüme

Dergi:

Yönetim Bilimleri Dergisi Vol.21 Issue Cumhuriyetin 100. Yılı Özel Sayısı, pp.789-806

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

10/2023

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001301515

pISSN:

1304-5318

Economic Growth

Biocapacity productivity

Seemingly Unrelated RegressionEkonomik Büyüme

Biyokapasite Verimliliği

Görünürde İlişkisisiz Regresyon Modeli

Sayı

Makale detayları

RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN BIOCAPACITY EFFICIENCY AND ECONOMIC GROWTH: SUR MODEL ANALYSIS FOR EUROPE

Yazarlar: Aslı Okay Toprak

Yayıncı: Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University

Ana Başlıklar: Büyüme

Dergi: Yönetim Bilimleri Dergisi Vol.21 Issue Cumhuriyetin 100. Yılı Özel Sayısı, pp.789-806

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 10/2023

Belge Dili: İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.): 2001301515

pISSN: 1304-5318

Economic Growth

Biocapacity productivity

Seemingly Unrelated RegressionEkonomik Büyüme

Biyokapasite Verimliliği

Görünürde İlişkisisiz Regresyon Modeli

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Aslı Okay Toprak

Yayıncı:

Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University

Ana Başlıklar:

Büyüme

Dergi:

Yönetim Bilimleri Dergisi Vol.21 Issue Cumhuriyetin 100. Yılı Özel Sayısı, pp.789-806

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

10/2023

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001301515

pISSN:

1304-5318