A Poet in Seljuk Period with His Historical Aspect and Activities: Adīb Sāber

Pınar Kaya Tan

Makale detayları

A Poet in Seljuk Period with His Historical Aspect and Activities: Adīb Sāber

Yazarlar:

Pınar Kaya Tan

Yayıncı:

Necmettin Erbakan University

Ana Başlıklar:

Fars Dili | Edebiyatı ve Kültürü | İslam Tarihi ve Medeniyeti

Dergi:

Selçuklu Medeniyeti Araştırmaları Dergisi Issue 8, pp.58-70

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001306705

pISSN:

2651-2602

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 Adīb Sāber, Sehāb al-Dīn b. Ismāʿīl Termedī d. 538-5421143-1147? served both the Great Seljuk State 431-5521040-1157 and the Khwārazm-shāhs 490-6281097-1231. He was in the palaces of the sultans and increasingly influential, he is one of the famous Iranian poets who is especially known for his kasīdas and madhs. The sources giving information about him are mostly poet biographies written in Persian. However, there is limited information about Adīb Sāber in both these biographies and historical sources. His Dīwān has survived to the present day and this literary work belonging to the Seljuk period is one of the sources with valuable content in terms of history and literature studies. Undoubtedly, the ideas and thoughts about the prominent personalities and rulers of the period were also reflected in the work of Adīb Sāber. In addiation Adīb Sābers kasīdas reflecting the knowledge and cultural life of the Seljuk period contain information that can be used on many issues from natural events to daily life, from the geographical features of the cities and regions around Khurasan to their climatic and environmental conditions. Adīb Sāber, who is a versatile scholar, took his place in the sources as one of the scientific figures who also shaped the Seljuk political history. He was closely affected by the political tensions between the Seljuks and the Khwārazm-shāhs. It is even rumored that the struggles between the two states prepared the end of the poet.

 Adīb Sāber, Sehāb al-Dīn b. Ismāʿīl Termedī d. 538-5421143-1147? served both the Great Seljuk State 431-5521040-1157 and the Khwārazm-shāhs 490-6281097-1231. He was in the palaces of the sultans and increasingly influential, he is one of the famous Iranian poets who is especially known for his kasīdas and madhs. The sources giving information about him are mostly poet biographies written in Persian. However, there is limited information about Adīb Sāber in both these biographies and historical sources. His Dīwān has survived to the present day and this literary work belonging to the Seljuk period is one of the sources with valuable content in terms of history and literature studies. Undoubtedly, the ideas and thoughts about the prominent personalities and rulers of the period were also reflected in the work of Adīb Sāber. In addiation Adīb Sābers kasīdas reflecting the knowledge and cultural life of the Seljuk period contain information that can be used on many issues from natural events to daily life, from the geographical features of the cities and regions around Khurasan to their climatic and environmental conditions. Adīb Sāber, who is a versatile scholar, took his place in the sources as one of the scientific figures who also shaped the Seljuk political history. He was closely affected by the political tensions between the Seljuks and the Khwārazm-shāhs. It is even rumored that the struggles between the two states prepared the end of the poet.

 Adīb Sāber, Sehāb al-Dīn b. Ismāʿīl Termedī d. 538-5421143-1147? served both the Great Seljuk State 431-5521040-1157 and the Khwārazm-shāhs 490-6281097-1231. He was in the palaces of the sultans and increasingly influential, he is one of the famous Iranian poets who is especially known for his kasīdas and madhs. The sources giving information about him are mostly poet biographies written in Persian. However, there is limited information about Adīb Sāber in both these biographies and historical sources. His Dīwān has survived to the present day and this literary work belonging to the Seljuk period is one of the sources with valuable content in terms of history and literature studies. Undoubtedly, the ideas and thoughts about the prominent personalities and rulers of the period were also reflected in the work of Adīb Sāber. In addiation Adīb Sābers kasīdas reflecting the knowledge and cultural life of the Seljuk period contain information that can be used on many issues from natural events to daily life, from the geographical features of the cities and regions around Khurasan to their climatic and environmental conditions. Adīb Sāber, who is a versatile scholar, took his place in the sources as one of the scientific figures who also shaped the Seljuk political history. He was closely affected by the political tensions between the Seljuks and the Khwārazm-shāhs. It is even rumored that the struggles between the two states prepared the end of the poet.

 Edîb Sâbir Şihâbüddin b. İsmâil Tirmizî ö. 538-5421143-1147?, hem Büyük Selçuklu Devleti 431-5521040-1157 hem de Hârezmşâhlara 490-6281097-1231 hizmet etmiş, sultanların saraylarında bulunmuş ve giderek nüfuz sahibi olmuş, bilhassa kasideleri ve methiyeleriyle tanınmış İranlı meşhur şairlerdendir. Onun hakkında bilgi veren kaynaklar daha ziyade Farsça yazılmış şair tezkireleridir. Bununla beraber gerek bu tezkirelere gerekse tarihî kaynaklarda Edîb Sâbir hakkında sınırlı mâlûmata rastlanmaktadır. Dîvânı günümüze ulaşmış olup Selçuklu dönemine ait bu edebî eser, tarih ve edebiyat çalışmaları açısından kıymetli içeriğe sahip kaynaklardandır. Muhakkak ki devrin ileri gelen şahsiyetleri ve hükümdarlarına dair fikir ve düşünceleri Edîb Sâbirin eserine de yansımıştır. Bununla beraber Edîb Sâbirin Selçuklu dönemi ilim ve kültür hayatını yansıtan kasidelerinde tabiat olaylarından, gündelik yaşama, Horasan çevresindeki şehir ve bölgelerin coğrafî özelliklerinden iklimsel ve çevresel koşullarına kadar pek çok hususta istifade edilecek bilgiler de yer almaktadır. Çok yönlü bir âlim olan Edîb Sâbir, Selçuklu siyasî tarihine de yön veren ilmî şahsiyetlerden biri olarak kaynaklarda yerini almış; Selçuklular ve Hârezmşâhlar arasında yaşanan siyasî gerginliklerden yakinen etkilenmiştir. Hatta iki devlet arasındaki mücadelelerin şairin de sonunu hazırladığı rivayet edilmiştir.

Makale detayları

A Poet in Seljuk Period with His Historical Aspect and Activities: Adīb Sāber

Yazarlar:

Pınar Kaya Tan

Yayıncı:

Necmettin Erbakan University

Ana Başlıklar:

Fars Dili | Edebiyatı ve Kültürü | İslam Tarihi ve Medeniyeti

Dergi:

Selçuklu Medeniyeti Araştırmaları Dergisi Issue 8, pp.58-70

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001306705

pISSN:

2651-2602

Adīb Sāber

Seljuks

Khwārazm-shāhs

Sandjar

Atsi̊zEdîb Sâbir

Selçuklular

Hârezmşâhlar

Sencer

Atsız

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Pınar Kaya Tan

Yayıncı: Necmettin Erbakan University

Ana Başlıklar: Fars Dili | Edebiyatı ve Kültürü | İslam Tarihi ve Medeniyeti

Dergi: Selçuklu Medeniyeti Araştırmaları Dergisi Issue 8, pp.58-70

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 12/2023

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001306705

pISSN: 2651-2602

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Pınar Kaya Tan

Yayıncı:

Necmettin Erbakan University

Ana Başlıklar:

Fars Dili | Edebiyatı ve Kültürü | İslam Tarihi ve Medeniyeti

Dergi:

Selçuklu Medeniyeti Araştırmaları Dergisi Issue 8, pp.58-70

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001306705

pISSN:

2651-2602