Evaluation of Gastropods as Biomaterials: Monodonta turbinata (Born, 1780)

Erkan Uğurlu

Makale detayları

Evaluation of Gastropods as Biomaterials: Monodonta turbinata (Born, 1780)

Yazarlar:

Erkan Uğurlu

Yayıncı:

Isparta University of Applied Sciences

Ana Başlıklar:

Yapısal Biyoloji

Dergi:

Acta Aquatica Turcica Vol.20 Issue 2, pp.97-107

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

1/2024

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001317749

pISSN:

2651-5474

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 Monodonta turbinata is a densely populated species along the coasts of İskenderun Bay, Mediterranean Sea. The shells of M. turbinata contain a high amount of chitin for the chitosan production. The goal of this research is to produce chitin and chitosan from M. turbinata shells and characterize them using X-Ray Diffraction XRD, Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy FTIR and Scanning Electron Microscopy SEM techniques. In addition, the samples were analyzed for solubility and deacetylation degree. The yields of chitin and chitosan obtained from M. turbinata were calculated as 60.260.96 and 801.29, respectively. FTIR spectrum analysis results revealed the existence of functional groups in various bands and confirmed that the samples were chitin and chitosan. As a result of the FTIR, the deacetylation degree DD value was established to be 84.83. The crystalline index CrI of chitin obtained from shells was computed as 54.92. SEM analysis results displayed the morphological differences between chitin and chitosan biopolymers. The results indicate that M. turbinata shells, a waste product from İskenderun Bay, hold promise as a chitin and chitosan source for various applications in Türkiye.

 Monodonta turbinata is a densely populated species along the coasts of İskenderun Bay, Mediterranean Sea. The shells of M. turbinata contain a high amount of chitin for the chitosan production. The goal of this research is to produce chitin and chitosan from M. turbinata shells and characterize them using X-Ray Diffraction XRD, Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy FTIR and Scanning Electron Microscopy SEM techniques. In addition, the samples were analyzed for solubility and deacetylation degree. The yields of chitin and chitosan obtained from M. turbinata were calculated as 60.260.96 and 801.29, respectively. FTIR spectrum analysis results revealed the existence of functional groups in various bands and confirmed that the samples were chitin and chitosan. As a result of the FTIR, the deacetylation degree DD value was established to be 84.83. The crystalline index CrI of chitin obtained from shells was computed as 54.92. SEM analysis results displayed the morphological differences between chitin and chitosan biopolymers. The results indicate that M. turbinata shells, a waste product from İskenderun Bay, hold promise as a chitin and chitosan source for various applications in Türkiye.

 Monodonta turbinata is a densely populated species along the coasts of İskenderun Bay, Mediterranean Sea. The shells of M. turbinata contain a high amount of chitin for the chitosan production. The goal of this research is to produce chitin and chitosan from M. turbinata shells and characterize them using X-Ray Diffraction XRD, Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy FTIR and Scanning Electron Microscopy SEM techniques. In addition, the samples were analyzed for solubility and deacetylation degree. The yields of chitin and chitosan obtained from M. turbinata were calculated as 60.260.96 and 801.29, respectively. FTIR spectrum analysis results revealed the existence of functional groups in various bands and confirmed that the samples were chitin and chitosan. As a result of the FTIR, the deacetylation degree DD value was established to be 84.83. The crystalline index CrI of chitin obtained from shells was computed as 54.92. SEM analysis results displayed the morphological differences between chitin and chitosan biopolymers. The results indicate that M. turbinata shells, a waste product from İskenderun Bay, hold promise as a chitin and chitosan source for various applications in Türkiye.

 Monodonta turbinata, İskenderun Körfezi kıyılarında yoğun olarak bulunan bir türdür. Bu türler, kitosana dönüştürülebilen yüksek miktarda kitin içerir. Bu araştırmanın amacı, M. turbinata kabuklarından kitin ve kitosan elde etmek ve X-ışını kırınımı XRD, Fourier Dönüşümlü Kızılötesi Spektroskopi FTIR ve Taramalı Elektron Mikroskobu SEM teknikleri kullanarak karakterize etmektir. Ayrıca asitteki çözünürlüğü ve deasetilasyon dereceleri de belirlenmiştir. M. turbinata kabuklarından elde edilen kitin ve kitosan verimleri sırasıyla 60,260,96 ve 801,29 olarak hesaplanmıştır. FTIR spektrum analizi sonuçları farklı bantlarda fonksiyonel grupların varlığını göstermiş ve örneklerin kitin ve kitosan olduğunu doğrulamıştır. FTIR analizi kullanılarak DD değeri 84,83 olarak bulunmuştur. Kabuklardan elde edilen kitinin kristal indeksi CrI 54,92 olarak hesaplanmıştır. SEM analiz sonuçları, kitin ve kitosan biyopolimerleri arasındaki morfolojik farklılıklarını ortaya koymuştur. İskenderun Körfezinde yoğun bir popülasyona sahip M. turbinata kabuk atığının, Türkiyedeki çeşitli uygulamalar için umut verici bir kitin ve kitosan kaynağı olduğunu göstermektedir.

Makale detayları

Evaluation of Gastropods as Biomaterials: Monodonta turbinata (Born, 1780)

Yazarlar:

Erkan Uğurlu

Yayıncı:

Isparta University of Applied Sciences

Ana Başlıklar:

Yapısal Biyoloji

Dergi:

Acta Aquatica Turcica Vol.20 Issue 2, pp.97-107

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

1/2024

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001317749

pISSN:

2651-5474

Gastropods

Biomaterial

Polymer

Chitin

ChitosanGastropod

Biyomateryal

Polimer

Kitin

Kitosan

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Erkan Uğurlu

Yayıncı: Isparta University of Applied Sciences

Ana Başlıklar: Yapısal Biyoloji

Dergi: Acta Aquatica Turcica Vol.20 Issue 2, pp.97-107

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 1/2024

Belge Dili: İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.): 2001317749

pISSN: 2651-5474

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Erkan Uğurlu

Yayıncı:

Isparta University of Applied Sciences

Ana Başlıklar:

Yapısal Biyoloji

Dergi:

Acta Aquatica Turcica Vol.20 Issue 2, pp.97-107

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

1/2024

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001317749

pISSN:

2651-5474