Logistics Performance and Global Capability Competitiveness in OECD Countries: An Analysis with Integrated MEREC-AHP-TOPSİS Approach

Burak Çiftçi; Umut Aydın

Makale detayları

Logistics Performance and Global Capability Competitiveness in OECD Countries: An Analysis with Integrated MEREC-AHP-TOPSİS Approach

Yazarlar:

Burak Çiftçi | Umut Aydın

Yayıncı:

Marmara University

Ana Başlıklar:

Nicel Karar Yöntemleri | Çok Ölçütlü Karar Verme

Dergi:

International Journal of Advances in Engineering and Pure Sciences Vol.36 Issue 4, pp.367-395

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001333720

pISSN:

2636-8277

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 In todays world where globalization is accelerating and competitiveness is increasing, it has become increasingly important to understand and effectively manage global talent competition for national competitiveness. At the same time, the logistics sector, which directly affects the national economy and plays a critical role in competitiveness, accelerates the economic growth of countries with high performance and increases their competitive advantages. In this context, the Global Capability Competitiveness Index GTCI and the Logistics Performance Index LPI stand out as critical indicators in assessing the position and performance of countries in this dynamic process. For this reason, the study analyzes the performance of OECD countries using the Global Talent Competitiveness Index GTCI and Logistics Performance Index LPI data sets for 2023. In the study, Multi-Criteria Decision Making methods MEREC, AHP and TOPSİS are integrated. The GTCI and LPI criterion weights of the countries were determined by MEREC, which is used to calculate objective criterion weights, and AHP, which can calculate subjective criterion weights, and the countries were ranked according to their performance by TOPSİS method. As a result of the findings obtained with this integrated approach proposed for the first time in the literature, Switzerland ranked first, the United States ranked second and Denmark ranked third.

 In todays world where globalization is accelerating and competitiveness is increasing, it has become increasingly important to understand and effectively manage global talent competition for national competitiveness. At the same time, the logistics sector, which directly affects the national economy and plays a critical role in competitiveness, accelerates the economic growth of countries with high performance and increases their competitive advantages. In this context, the Global Capability Competitiveness Index GTCI and the Logistics Performance Index LPI stand out as critical indicators in assessing the position and performance of countries in this dynamic process. For this reason, the study analyzes the performance of OECD countries using the Global Talent Competitiveness Index GTCI and Logistics Performance Index LPI data sets for 2023. In the study, Multi-Criteria Decision Making methods MEREC, AHP and TOPSİS are integrated. The GTCI and LPI criterion weights of the countries were determined by MEREC, which is used to calculate objective criterion weights, and AHP, which can calculate subjective criterion weights, and the countries were ranked according to their performance by TOPSİS method. As a result of the findings obtained with this integrated approach proposed for the first time in the literature, Switzerland ranked first, the United States ranked second and Denmark ranked third.

 In todays world where globalization is accelerating and competitiveness is increasing, it has become increasingly important to understand and effectively manage global talent competition for national competitiveness. At the same time, the logistics sector, which directly affects the national economy and plays a critical role in competitiveness, accelerates the economic growth of countries with high performance and increases their competitive advantages. In this context, the Global Capability Competitiveness Index GTCI and the Logistics Performance Index LPI stand out as critical indicators in assessing the position and performance of countries in this dynamic process. For this reason, the study analyzes the performance of OECD countries using the Global Talent Competitiveness Index GTCI and Logistics Performance Index LPI data sets for 2023. In the study, Multi-Criteria Decision Making methods MEREC, AHP and TOPSİS are integrated. The GTCI and LPI criterion weights of the countries were determined by MEREC, which is used to calculate objective criterion weights, and AHP, which can calculate subjective criterion weights, and the countries were ranked according to their performance by TOPSİS method. As a result of the findings obtained with this integrated approach proposed for the first time in the literature, Switzerland ranked first, the United States ranked second and Denmark ranked third.

 Küreselleşmenin hız kazandığı ve rekabet gücünün giderek arttığı günümüz dünyasında, ulusal rekabet edilebilirlik için küresel düzeyde yetenek rekabetini anlamak ve etkin bir şekilde yönetmek giderek önem kazanmıştır. Aynı zamanda doğrudan ulusal ekonomiyi etkileyen ve rekabet gücünde kritik bir rol oynayan lojistik sektörü, performansı yüksek olan ülkelerin ekonomik büyümesini hızlandırarak rekabet avantajlarını artırmaktadır. Bu bağlamda, Küresel Yetenek Rekabeti Endeksi GTCI ve Lojistik Performans Endeksi LPI, ülkelerin bu dinamik süreçteki konumlarını ve performanslarını değerlendirmede kritik öneme sahip göstergeler olarak öne çıkmaktadır. Bu nedenle çalışmada 2023 yılına ait Küresel Yetenek Rekabeti Endeksi GTCI ve Lojistik Performans Endeksi LPI veri setleri kullanarak OECD ülkelerinin performansları analiz edilmiştir. Çalışmada Çok Kriterli Karar Verme yöntemleri olan MEREC, AHP ve TOPSİS entegre edilmiştir. Objektif kriter ağırlığı hesaplamasında kullanılan MEREC ve sübjektif kriter ağırlığı hesaplaması yapabilen AHP yöntemleriyle ülkelerin GTCI ve LPI kriter ağırlıkları belirlenmiş, TOPSİS yöntemiyle ülkeler performanslarına göre sıralanmıştır. Bilindiği kadarıyla literatürde ilk defa önerilen bu entegre yaklaşımla elde edilen bulgular sonucunda İsviçre birinci sırada, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri ikinci sırada ve Danimarka üçüncü Sırada yer almıştır.

Makale detayları

Logistics Performance and Global Capability Competitiveness in OECD Countries: An Analysis with Integrated MEREC-AHP-TOPSİS Approach

Yazarlar:

Burak Çiftçi | Umut Aydın

Yayıncı:

Marmara University

Ana Başlıklar:

Nicel Karar Yöntemleri | Çok Ölçütlü Karar Verme

Dergi:

International Journal of Advances in Engineering and Pure Sciences Vol.36 Issue 4, pp.367-395

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001333720

pISSN:

2636-8277

OECD

Logistic Performance Index

Global Talent Competitiveness Index

AHP

MEREC

TOPSIS

Multi-Criteria Decision MakingOECD

Lojistik Performans Endeksi

Küresel Yetenek Rekabet Gücü Endeksi̇

AHP

MEREC

TOPSİS

Çok Kıstaslı Karar Verme

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Burak Çiftçi | Umut Aydın

Yayıncı: Marmara University

Ana Başlıklar: Nicel Karar Yöntemleri | Çok Ölçütlü Karar Verme

Dergi: International Journal of Advances in Engineering and Pure Sciences Vol.36 Issue 4, pp.367-395

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 12/2024

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001333720

pISSN: 2636-8277

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Burak Çiftçi | Umut Aydın

Yayıncı:

Marmara University

Ana Başlıklar:

Nicel Karar Yöntemleri | Çok Ölçütlü Karar Verme

Dergi:

International Journal of Advances in Engineering and Pure Sciences Vol.36 Issue 4, pp.367-395

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001333720

pISSN:

2636-8277