Design of Hanönü (Kastamonu) Solar Power Plant with Different Simulation Programs and Evaluation of Electrical Energy Production Results

Sefa Kirnapci; Nihat Pamuk

Makale detayları

Design of Hanönü (Kastamonu) Solar Power Plant with Different Simulation Programs and Evaluation of Electrical Energy Production Results

Yazarlar:

Sefa Kirnapci | Nihat Pamuk

Yayıncı:

Karyay Karadeniz Yayımcılık

Ana Başlıklar:

Fotovoltaik Güç Sistemleri

Dergi:

Black Sea Journal of Engineering and Science Vol.7 Issue 3, pp.529-538

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

5/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001315158

pISSN:

2619-8991

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 Due to the negative environmental impacts of fossil fuels used for electricity generation, renewable energy sources have increased rapidly in recent years. In 2015, the implementation of an action plan to keep global warming below 2 degrees Celsius, which was one of the most important decisions taken at the UN Climate Change Summit held in Paris, was discussed and an agreement was reached between countries on this issue. In this context, extensive studies have been carried out in renewable energy production worldwide. As a result of the efforts carried out by the Ministry of Energy and Natural Resources in our country, the obligation to obtain a license and establish a company for small-scale generation facilities was eliminated with the regulation published by the Energy Market Regulatory Board in 2011. With the implementation of the unlicensed electricity generation regulation, electricity generation from solar energy with photovoltaic systems has gained momentum in our country. Before installing solar power plants, reliable data can be obtained through detailed analysis reports obtained from simulation programs as well as on-site surveys and feasibility studies. PVsyst and PVSOL programs on photovoltaic simulation stand out among simulation programs because they offer detailed data entry and can perform positive analysis on the data. In this study, the performance analysis of the 276 kWp photovoltaic solar power plant of Hanönü Kastamonu Municipality, which was installed in 2021, was simulated with PVsyst and PVSOL programs. The performance of the simulation programs was also evaluated by comparing the amount of electricity generated by the plant since its commissioning with the simulation results.

 Due to the negative environmental impacts of fossil fuels used for electricity generation, renewable energy sources have increased rapidly in recent years. In 2015, the implementation of an action plan to keep global warming below 2 degrees Celsius, which was one of the most important decisions taken at the UN Climate Change Summit held in Paris, was discussed and an agreement was reached between countries on this issue. In this context, extensive studies have been carried out in renewable energy production worldwide. As a result of the efforts carried out by the Ministry of Energy and Natural Resources in our country, the obligation to obtain a license and establish a company for small-scale generation facilities was eliminated with the regulation published by the Energy Market Regulatory Board in 2011. With the implementation of the unlicensed electricity generation regulation, electricity generation from solar energy with photovoltaic systems has gained momentum in our country. Before installing solar power plants, reliable data can be obtained through detailed analysis reports obtained from simulation programs as well as on-site surveys and feasibility studies. PVsyst and PVSOL programs on photovoltaic simulation stand out among simulation programs because they offer detailed data entry and can perform positive analysis on the data. In this study, the performance analysis of the 276 kWp photovoltaic solar power plant of Hanönü Kastamonu Municipality, which was installed in 2021, was simulated with PVsyst and PVSOL programs. The performance of the simulation programs was also evaluated by comparing the amount of electricity generated by the plant since its commissioning with the simulation results.

 Due to the negative environmental impacts of fossil fuels used for electricity generation, renewable energy sources have increased rapidly in recent years. In 2015, the implementation of an action plan to keep global warming below 2 degrees Celsius, which was one of the most important decisions taken at the UN Climate Change Summit held in Paris, was discussed and an agreement was reached between countries on this issue. In this context, extensive studies have been carried out in renewable energy production worldwide. As a result of the efforts carried out by the Ministry of Energy and Natural Resources in our country, the obligation to obtain a license and establish a company for small-scale generation facilities was eliminated with the regulation published by the Energy Market Regulatory Board in 2011. With the implementation of the unlicensed electricity generation regulation, electricity generation from solar energy with photovoltaic systems has gained momentum in our country. Before installing solar power plants, reliable data can be obtained through detailed analysis reports obtained from simulation programs as well as on-site surveys and feasibility studies. PVsyst and PVSOL programs on photovoltaic simulation stand out among simulation programs because they offer detailed data entry and can perform positive analysis on the data. In this study, the performance analysis of the 276 kWp photovoltaic solar power plant of Hanönü Kastamonu Municipality, which was installed in 2021, was simulated with PVsyst and PVSOL programs. The performance of the simulation programs was also evaluated by comparing the amount of electricity generated by the plant since its commissioning with the simulation results.

 Elektrik üretimi için kullanılan fosil yakıtların çevreye olan olumsuz etkilerinden dolayı son dönemlerde yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarının kullanımında hızla artış yaşanmaktadır. 2015 yılında Pariste düzenlenen BM İklim Değişikliği Zirvesinde alınan en önemli kararlardan biri olarak küresel ısınmanın 2 nin altında tutulmasına yönelik bir eylem planının uygulanması konusu görüşülmüş olup bu konuda ülkeler arasında mutabakata varılmıştır. Bu bağlamda dünya genelinde yenilenebilir enerji üretiminde kapsamlı çalışmalar yapılmaktadır. Ülkemizde Enerji ve Tabii Kaynaklar Bakanlığı tarafından yürütülen çalışmalar neticesinde 2011 yılında Enerji Piyasası Düzenleme Kurulu EPDK tarafından yayımlanan yönetmelik ile küçük ölçekli üretim tesislerinin lisans alma ve şirket kurma yükümlülüğü ortadan kaldırılmıştır. Lisanssız elektrik üretim yönetmeliğinin uygulanmaya başlamasıyla birlikte ülkemizde güneş enerjisinden fotovoltaik sistemler ile elektrik üretimi hız kazanmıştır. Güneş enerjisi santrallerinin kurulumundan önceki tetkik ve fizibilite çalışmalarının yanı sıra simülasyon programlarından elde edilen detaylı analiz raporları sayesinde sağlıklı veriler elde edilebilmektedir. Fotovoltaik sistem simülasyonu üzerine PVsyst ve PVSOL programları detaylı veri girişi olanağı sunması ve bu veriler üzerinden olumlu analizler yapabilmesi nedeniyle benzetim programları arasında ön plana çıkmaktadır. Bu çalışmada Hanönü Kastamonu Belediyesine ait 2021 yılında kurulumu yapılmış 276 kWp gücünde fotovoltaik güneş enerji santralinin PVsyst ve PVSOL programları kullanılarak simülasyonları oluşturulmuş ve performans analizleri gerçekleştirilmiştir. Tesisin işletmeye alındığı tarihten itibaren ürettiği elektrik enerjisi miktarı benzetim sonuçları ile karşılaştırılarak benzetim programlarının doğrulukları ve performansları değerlendirilmiştir.

Makale detayları

Design of Hanönü (Kastamonu) Solar Power Plant with Different Simulation Programs and Evaluation of Electrical Energy Production Results

Yazarlar:

Sefa Kirnapci | Nihat Pamuk

Yayıncı:

Karyay Karadeniz Yayımcılık

Ana Başlıklar:

Fotovoltaik Güç Sistemleri

Dergi:

Black Sea Journal of Engineering and Science Vol.7 Issue 3, pp.529-538

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

5/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001315158

pISSN:

2619-8991

Photovoltaics

Solar energy

Simulation programs

PVsyst

PV*SOLFotovoltaik

Güneş enerjisi

Simülasyon programları

PVsyst

PV*SOL

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Sefa Kirnapci | Nihat Pamuk

Yayıncı: Karyay Karadeniz Yayımcılık

Ana Başlıklar: Fotovoltaik Güç Sistemleri

Dergi: Black Sea Journal of Engineering and Science Vol.7 Issue 3, pp.529-538

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 5/2024

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001315158

pISSN: 2619-8991

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Sefa Kirnapci | Nihat Pamuk

Yayıncı:

Karyay Karadeniz Yayımcılık

Ana Başlıklar:

Fotovoltaik Güç Sistemleri

Dergi:

Black Sea Journal of Engineering and Science Vol.7 Issue 3, pp.529-538

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

5/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001315158

pISSN:

2619-8991