Evaluation of Air Quality (PM10 and SO2) Parameters: Example of Central Anatolia Region

Fatma Kunt; Ahmet Özkan

Makale detayları

Evaluation of Air Quality (PM10 and SO2) Parameters: Example of Central Anatolia Region

Yazarlar:

Fatma Kunt | Ahmet Özkan

Yayıncı:

Necmettin Erbakan University

Ana Başlıklar:

Hava Kirliliği ve Gaz Arıtma

Dergi:

Necmettin Erbakan Üniversitesi Fen ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi Vol.6 Issue 2, pp.255-271

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

8/2024

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001323453

pISSN:

2667-7989

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 Air pollution, which significantly affects living life and environmental balance and is one of the main causes of global climate change, is an important environmental problem today. As the effects of air pollution reach worldwide levels, the sources that cause air pollution are also subject to more research. In parallel with the rapidly increasing world population, the consumption of resources for energy has also increased. Due to population growth and the needs of the industrial area, air pollution is increasing day by day and all nature living and inanimate is negatively affected by this. Pollution in Türkiyes air is caused by high levels of heating, industry and transportation. However, it is known that pollution increases even more during the winter period due to side factors. In this study, PM10 and SO2 concentrations of five provinces in the Central Anatolia region, namely Niğde, Nevşehir, Konya, Kayseri and Karaman, were evaluated between 2017 and 2021. Annual PM10 concentration values obtained during the measurement period vary between 23-88 µgm3, and SO2 concentration values vary between 7-31 µgm3. When the results are evaluated, it is seen that the SO2 values of five provinces are below the limit values, but the PM10 values exceed the limit values. It has been determined that PM10 levels have a serious share in air pollution, especially in the winter months.

 Air pollution, which significantly affects living life and environmental balance and is one of the main causes of global climate change, is an important environmental problem today. As the effects of air pollution reach worldwide levels, the sources that cause air pollution are also subject to more research. In parallel with the rapidly increasing world population, the consumption of resources for energy has also increased. Due to population growth and the needs of the industrial area, air pollution is increasing day by day and all nature living and inanimate is negatively affected by this. Pollution in Türkiyes air is caused by high levels of heating, industry and transportation. However, it is known that pollution increases even more during the winter period due to side factors. In this study, PM10 and SO2 concentrations of five provinces in the Central Anatolia region, namely Niğde, Nevşehir, Konya, Kayseri and Karaman, were evaluated between 2017 and 2021. Annual PM10 concentration values obtained during the measurement period vary between 23-88 µgm3, and SO2 concentration values vary between 7-31 µgm3. When the results are evaluated, it is seen that the SO2 values of five provinces are below the limit values, but the PM10 values exceed the limit values. It has been determined that PM10 levels have a serious share in air pollution, especially in the winter months.

 Air pollution, which significantly affects living life and environmental balance and is one of the main causes of global climate change, is an important environmental problem today. As the effects of air pollution reach worldwide levels, the sources that cause air pollution are also subject to more research. In parallel with the rapidly increasing world population, the consumption of resources for energy has also increased. Due to population growth and the needs of the industrial area, air pollution is increasing day by day and all nature living and inanimate is negatively affected by this. Pollution in Türkiyes air is caused by high levels of heating, industry and transportation. However, it is known that pollution increases even more during the winter period due to side factors. In this study, PM10 and SO2 concentrations of five provinces in the Central Anatolia region, namely Niğde, Nevşehir, Konya, Kayseri and Karaman, were evaluated between 2017 and 2021. Annual PM10 concentration values obtained during the measurement period vary between 23-88 µgm3, and SO2 concentration values vary between 7-31 µgm3. When the results are evaluated, it is seen that the SO2 values of five provinces are below the limit values, but the PM10 values exceed the limit values. It has been determined that PM10 levels have a serious share in air pollution, especially in the winter months.

 Canlı yaşamını, çevresel dengeyi önemli derecede etkileyen ve küresel iklim değişikliğinin ana nedenlerinden biri olan hava kirliliği günümüzde önemli bir çevre sorunudur. Hava kirliliği etkilerinin dünya çapında seviyelere erişmesiyle birlikte hava kirliliğine sebebiyet veren kaynaklar da daha çok araştırmaya konu edilmektedir. Hızla artan dünya nüfusuyla paralel olarak kaynakların enerji için tüketimi de çoğalmıştır. Nüfus artışı ve sanayi alanının ihtiyaçları sebebiyle hava kirliliği günden güne artmakta ve bütün doğa canlı ve cansız bundan olumsuz etki görmektedir. Türkiyenin havasındaki kirlilik, yüksek seviyede ısınma, sanayi ve ulaşım kaynaklıdır. Bununla birlikte yan etkenlerin de etkisiyle kış döneminde kirliliğin daha da arttığı bilinmektedir. Bu çalışmada İç Anadolu bölgesinde bulunan Niğde, Nevşehir, Konya, Kayseri ve Karaman illeri olmak üzere 5 ilin 2017-2021 yılları arasındaki PM10 ve SO2 konsantrasyonları değerlendirilmiştir. Ölçüm periyodu boyunca elde edilen yıllık PM10 konsantrasyon değerleri 23-88 µgm3, SO2 konsantrasyon değerleri ise 7-31 µgm3 aralıklarında değişiklik göstermektedir. Sonuçlar değerlendirildiğinde, beş ilin SO2 değerlerinin sınır değerlerin altında olduğu fakat PM10 değerlerinin sınır değerleri aştığı görülmektedir. PM10 seviyesinin özellikle kış aylarında, hava kirliliğinde ciddi payı olduğu tespit edilmiştir.

Makale detayları

Evaluation of Air Quality (PM10 and SO2) Parameters: Example of Central Anatolia Region

Yazarlar:

Fatma Kunt | Ahmet Özkan

Yayıncı:

Necmettin Erbakan University

Ana Başlıklar:

Hava Kirliliği ve Gaz Arıtma

Dergi:

Necmettin Erbakan Üniversitesi Fen ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi Vol.6 Issue 2, pp.255-271

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

8/2024

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001323453

pISSN:

2667-7989

Air Quality

Air pollution

Central Anatolia Region

Sulfur dioxideHava Kalitesi

Hava Kirliliği

İç Anadolu Bölgesi

Kükürt Dioksit

Partiküler Maddeler.

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Fatma Kunt | Ahmet Özkan

Yayıncı: Necmettin Erbakan University

Ana Başlıklar: Hava Kirliliği ve Gaz Arıtma

Dergi: Necmettin Erbakan Üniversitesi Fen ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi Vol.6 Issue 2, pp.255-271

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 8/2024

Belge Dili: İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.): 2001323453

pISSN: 2667-7989

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Fatma Kunt | Ahmet Özkan

Yayıncı:

Necmettin Erbakan University

Ana Başlıklar:

Hava Kirliliği ve Gaz Arıtma

Dergi:

Necmettin Erbakan Üniversitesi Fen ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi Vol.6 Issue 2, pp.255-271

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

8/2024

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001323453

pISSN:

2667-7989