Marmara 1999 Earthquake Assesment with Public Health Perspective Before 24 Years  Kahramanmaraş- Hatay 2023 Earthquake

Nazan Yardım

Makale detayları

Marmara 1999 Earthquake Assesment with Public Health Perspective Before 24 Years Kahramanmaraş- Hatay 2023 Earthquake

Yazarlar:

Nazan Yardım

Yayıncı:

Ankara University

Ana Başlıklar:

Klinik Tıp Bilimleri

Dergi:

Afet ve Risk Dergisi Vol.6 Issue 4, pp.1368-1387

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001309061

pISSN:

2636-8390

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 30-day follow-up study was conducted in two tent cities in the Gölyaka. A descriptive study in Düzce was conducted in the three largest tent cities established during the research period. It is aimed to examine the life in terms of public health in tent cities established in Gölyaka and Düzce to be a guide in similar situations in the future. A total of 171 tents, 88 in Gölyaka and 83 in Düzce were included. Some sociodemographic characteristics, information on earthquake damage, health status, environmental characteristics were collected with the Household Form and Personal Monitoring Form, Environmental Health Form. 51.0 of the participants were male, 49.0 were female in Gölyaka; 49.7 were male, 50.3 were female in Düzce. 47.8 of the respondents were primary school graduates in Gölyaka, 12.1 in Düzce. 31.4 of the participants in Gölyaka were students and 30.8 were housewives. In Düzce respectively 26.7 and 23.6. 50 of the buildings in Gölyaka and 26.5 in Düzce damaged and uninhabitable. In Gölyaka, 45.5 of the houses during the earthquake were four-storey, 18.2 were three-storey; In Düzce, 27.7 are five-storey and 43.4 are four-storey buildings. After the earthquake, half of those who participated in the survey experienced job loss and a decrease in income. It has been found that non-protection has increased and the use of methods has decreased. Sexual activity was adversely affected. Cough-sputum and common cold-cold were seen most frequently in Gölyaka. The camp site and water features are positive. Toilets are generally positive, except for their cleanliness. Bathroom, laundry and kitchen facilities are inadequate. Wastes did not create adverse environmental conditions as a result of the availability of sufficient number of garbage bins and their daily collection. The meals did not provide the recommended energy and nutrients in Gölyaka. However, no nutritional problems were observed. Tent cities should be included in disaster planning.

 30-day follow-up study was conducted in two tent cities in the Gölyaka. A descriptive study in Düzce was conducted in the three largest tent cities established during the research period. It is aimed to examine the life in terms of public health in tent cities established in Gölyaka and Düzce to be a guide in similar situations in the future. A total of 171 tents, 88 in Gölyaka and 83 in Düzce were included. Some sociodemographic characteristics, information on earthquake damage, health status, environmental characteristics were collected with the Household Form and Personal Monitoring Form, Environmental Health Form. 51.0 of the participants were male, 49.0 were female in Gölyaka; 49.7 were male, 50.3 were female in Düzce. 47.8 of the respondents were primary school graduates in Gölyaka, 12.1 in Düzce. 31.4 of the participants in Gölyaka were students and 30.8 were housewives. In Düzce respectively 26.7 and 23.6. 50 of the buildings in Gölyaka and 26.5 in Düzce damaged and uninhabitable. In Gölyaka, 45.5 of the houses during the earthquake were four-storey, 18.2 were three-storey; In Düzce, 27.7 are five-storey and 43.4 are four-storey buildings. After the earthquake, half of those who participated in the survey experienced job loss and a decrease in income. It has been found that non-protection has increased and the use of methods has decreased. Sexual activity was adversely affected. Cough-sputum and common cold-cold were seen most frequently in Gölyaka. The camp site and water features are positive. Toilets are generally positive, except for their cleanliness. Bathroom, laundry and kitchen facilities are inadequate. Wastes did not create adverse environmental conditions as a result of the availability of sufficient number of garbage bins and their daily collection. The meals did not provide the recommended energy and nutrients in Gölyaka. However, no nutritional problems were observed. Tent cities should be included in disaster planning.

 30-day follow-up study was conducted in two tent cities in the Gölyaka. A descriptive study in Düzce was conducted in the three largest tent cities established during the research period. It is aimed to examine the life in terms of public health in tent cities established in Gölyaka and Düzce to be a guide in similar situations in the future. A total of 171 tents, 88 in Gölyaka and 83 in Düzce were included. Some sociodemographic characteristics, information on earthquake damage, health status, environmental characteristics were collected with the Household Form and Personal Monitoring Form, Environmental Health Form. 51.0 of the participants were male, 49.0 were female in Gölyaka; 49.7 were male, 50.3 were female in Düzce. 47.8 of the respondents were primary school graduates in Gölyaka, 12.1 in Düzce. 31.4 of the participants in Gölyaka were students and 30.8 were housewives. In Düzce respectively 26.7 and 23.6. 50 of the buildings in Gölyaka and 26.5 in Düzce damaged and uninhabitable. In Gölyaka, 45.5 of the houses during the earthquake were four-storey, 18.2 were three-storey; In Düzce, 27.7 are five-storey and 43.4 are four-storey buildings. After the earthquake, half of those who participated in the survey experienced job loss and a decrease in income. It has been found that non-protection has increased and the use of methods has decreased. Sexual activity was adversely affected. Cough-sputum and common cold-cold were seen most frequently in Gölyaka. The camp site and water features are positive. Toilets are generally positive, except for their cleanliness. Bathroom, laundry and kitchen facilities are inadequate. Wastes did not create adverse environmental conditions as a result of the availability of sufficient number of garbage bins and their daily collection. The meals did not provide the recommended energy and nutrients in Gölyaka. However, no nutritional problems were observed. Tent cities should be included in disaster planning.

 17 Ağustos 1999 Marmara Depremi sonrasında Bolu Gölyaka ilçesinde kurulan iki çadırkentte 30 günlük izlem; Düzcede ise araştırma süresinde kurulu olan en büyük üç çadırkentte durum saptama araştırması yapılmıştır. Gölyaka ve Düzcede kurulan çadırkentlerde yaşamın halk sağlığı yönünden incelenmesinin ilerde benzeri durumlarda yol gösterici olması amaçlanmıştır. Gölyakada 88 Düzcede 83 olmak üzere toplam 171 çadır araştırma kapsamında yer almıştır. Araştırmada bazı sosyodemografik özellikler, deprem hasarına ve sağlık durumuna ilişkin bilgiler Hane Halkı Bilgi Formu ve Kişisel İzlem Bilgi Formu, çevresel özellikler Çevre Sağlığı Bilgi Formu ile toplanmıştır. Gölyakada araştırmaya alınanların 51,0i erkek, 49,0u kadın; Düzcede 49,7si erkek, 50,3 ü kadındır. Gölyakada araştırmaya katılan kişilerin 47,8i ilkokul, Düzcede ise 12,1 i ilkokul mezunudur. Gölyakada çalışmaya katılanların  31,4ü öğrenci, 30,8i ev hanımıdır. Düzcede 26,7si öğrenci, 23,6sı ev hanımıdır. Gölyakada binaların 50si, Düzcede 26,5i hasarlı oturulamaz durumdadır. Gölyakada izlenen çadırkentlerde deprem sırasında oturulan evlerin 45,5i dört katlı, 18,2si 3 katlı; Düzcede 27,7si beş katlı, 43,4ü dört katlı binalardır. Deprem sonrasında araştırmaya katılanların yarısında iş kaybı ve gelirde azalma görülmüştür. Aile Planlaması yönünden incelendiğinde korunmama artmış, yöntem kullanımı azalmıştır. Cinsel aktivite olumsuz etkilenmiştir. İzlem yapılan çadırkentlerde de en sık öksürük-balgam, soğuk algınlığı-nezle görülmüştür. Çevre sağlığı yönünden kamp yeri ve su özellikleri olumludur. Tuvaletler temizlikleri hariç genelde olumludur. Banyo, çamaşırhane ve mutfak özellikleri yetersizdir. Atıklar yeterli sayıda çöp bidonu bulunması ve günlük olarak toplanmaları sonucunda olumsuz çevre koşulu yaratmamıştır. Gölyakada ortak mutfaklarda sunulan yemekler önerilen enerji ve besin ögelerini sağlamamıştır. Ancak beslenmeye ilişkin herhangi bir sorun gözlenmemiştir. Afet planlamalarında çadırkent düzenlemeleri yer almalıdır..

Makale detayları

Marmara 1999 Earthquake Assesment with Public Health Perspective Before 24 Years Kahramanmaraş- Hatay 2023 Earthquake

Yazarlar:

Nazan Yardım

Yayıncı:

Ankara University

Ana Başlıklar:

Klinik Tıp Bilimleri

Dergi:

Afet ve Risk Dergisi Vol.6 Issue 4, pp.1368-1387

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001309061

pISSN:

2636-8390

Earthquake

Enviromental Health

Health

Tent CityDeprem

Çadırkent

Sağlık

Çevre Sağlığı

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Nazan Yardım

Yayıncı: Ankara University

Ana Başlıklar: Klinik Tıp Bilimleri

Dergi: Afet ve Risk Dergisi Vol.6 Issue 4, pp.1368-1387

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 12/2023

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001309061

pISSN: 2636-8390

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Nazan Yardım

Yayıncı:

Ankara University

Ana Başlıklar:

Klinik Tıp Bilimleri

Dergi:

Afet ve Risk Dergisi Vol.6 Issue 4, pp.1368-1387

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001309061

pISSN:

2636-8390