The Effect of Lifestyle Changes in the Preconceptional Period on Pregnancy Outcomes in Women with Planned Pregnancies: A Retrospective Study

Maidina Aierken; Nebahat Özerdoğan; Feride Çevik

Makale detayları

The Effect of Lifestyle Changes in the Preconceptional Period on Pregnancy Outcomes in Women with Planned Pregnancies: A Retrospective Study

Yazarlar:

Maidina Aierken | Nebahat Özerdoğan | Feride Çevik

Yayıncı:

Aydin Adnan Menderes University

Ana Başlıklar:

Ebelik (Diğer)

Dergi:

Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.9 Issue 3, pp.309-320

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

9/2025

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001359954

pISSN:

2587-2427

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 Objective: It was aimed to retrospectively examine the effect of lifestyle changes in the preconception period on pregnancy outcomes of women with planned pregnancies. Method: The study was a quantitative screening study and was conducted retrospectively. Data were collected from women between the 1st and 5th postpartum days in the postpartum care unit of a private hospital using the Personal Information Form. Our study was conducted with 480 women between October 2019 and August 2020. Results: The age of the women in the study is 28.915.74. The rate of those who made any lifestyle changes to have a healthy pregnancy is 27.5. Pregnant women who quit smoking during the preconception period to prepare for pregnancy were found to be 7.3, those who stopped drinking alcohol 4.4, those who used folic acid 49.8, those who used multivitamins 34.6, and those who had preventive vaccinations 14.2. During the preconception period, the weight and height of the baby in women who use multivitamins compared to those who do not use multivitamins; birth satisfaction score average and delivery method differed significantly in those who used folic acid compared to those who did not p0.05. A significant difference p0.05 was found between Apgar score, type of delivery p0.001, babys height and birth satisfaction rates according to womens smoking status. Conclusion: The proportion of women who made healthy lifestyle changes to prepare for pregnancy was found to be low. When the effects of lifestyle changes on birth outcomes were evaluated, the factor that most affected birth outcomes was smoking, with limited effects being multivitamins, folic acid intake, and vaccination.

 Objective: It was aimed to retrospectively examine the effect of lifestyle changes in the preconception period on pregnancy outcomes of women with planned pregnancies. Method: The study was a quantitative screening study and was conducted retrospectively. Data were collected from women between the 1st and 5th postpartum days in the postpartum care unit of a private hospital using the Personal Information Form. Our study was conducted with 480 women between October 2019 and August 2020. Results: The age of the women in the study is 28.915.74. The rate of those who made any lifestyle changes to have a healthy pregnancy is 27.5. Pregnant women who quit smoking during the preconception period to prepare for pregnancy were found to be 7.3, those who stopped drinking alcohol 4.4, those who used folic acid 49.8, those who used multivitamins 34.6, and those who had preventive vaccinations 14.2. During the preconception period, the weight and height of the baby in women who use multivitamins compared to those who do not use multivitamins; birth satisfaction score average and delivery method differed significantly in those who used folic acid compared to those who did not p0.05. A significant difference p0.05 was found between Apgar score, type of delivery p0.001, babys height and birth satisfaction rates according to womens smoking status. Conclusion: The proportion of women who made healthy lifestyle changes to prepare for pregnancy was found to be low. When the effects of lifestyle changes on birth outcomes were evaluated, the factor that most affected birth outcomes was smoking, with limited effects being multivitamins, folic acid intake, and vaccination.

 Objective: It was aimed to retrospectively examine the effect of lifestyle changes in the preconception period on pregnancy outcomes of women with planned pregnancies. Method: The study was a quantitative screening study and was conducted retrospectively. Data were collected from women between the 1st and 5th postpartum days in the postpartum care unit of a private hospital using the Personal Information Form. Our study was conducted with 480 women between October 2019 and August 2020. Results: The age of the women in the study is 28.915.74. The rate of those who made any lifestyle changes to have a healthy pregnancy is 27.5. Pregnant women who quit smoking during the preconception period to prepare for pregnancy were found to be 7.3, those who stopped drinking alcohol 4.4, those who used folic acid 49.8, those who used multivitamins 34.6, and those who had preventive vaccinations 14.2. During the preconception period, the weight and height of the baby in women who use multivitamins compared to those who do not use multivitamins; birth satisfaction score average and delivery method differed significantly in those who used folic acid compared to those who did not p0.05. A significant difference p0.05 was found between Apgar score, type of delivery p0.001, babys height and birth satisfaction rates according to womens smoking status. Conclusion: The proportion of women who made healthy lifestyle changes to prepare for pregnancy was found to be low. When the effects of lifestyle changes on birth outcomes were evaluated, the factor that most affected birth outcomes was smoking, with limited effects being multivitamins, folic acid intake, and vaccination.

 Amaç: Planlı gebeliği olan kadınların prekonsepsiyonel dönemdeki yaşam tarzı değişikliklerinin gebelik sonuçlarına etkisinin retrospektif olarak incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Yöntem: Araştırma nicel bir tarama araştırması olup retrospektif olarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Veriler özel bir hastanenin doğum sonu bakım ünitesinde postpartum 1. ve 5. günler arasındaki kadınlardan Kişisel Bilgi Formu ile toplanmıştır. Çalışmamız Ekim 2019 - Ağustos 2020 tarihleri arasında 480 kadın ile yapılmıştır. Bulgular: Çalışmada kadınların yaş ortalaması 28.915.74tür. Gebelik ile ilgili bilgi alma oranı 54.6dır. Sağlıklı bir gebelik geçirmek için herhangi bir yaşam tarzı değişikliği yapanların oranı 27.5tir. Gebeliğe hazırlık için prekonsepsiyonel dönemde sigarayı bırakan gebeler 7.3, alkol almayı bırakanlar 4.4, folik asit kullananlar 49.8, multivitamin kullananlar 34.6, koruyucu aşı yaptıranlar 14.2 oranında saptanmıştır. Prekonsepsiyonel dönemde, multivitamin kullanan kadınlarda kullanmayanlara göre bebeğin kilosu ve boyu; folik asit kullananlarda kullanmayanlara göre doğum memnuniyeti puan ortalaması ve doğum şekli anlamlı farklılık göstermiştir p0.05. Kadınların sigara kullanma durumlarına göre Apgar skoru, doğum şekli p0.001 ve bebeğin boyu ile doğum memnuniyeti puan ortalaması oranları arasında anlamlı düzeyde p0.05 farklılık bulunmuştur. Sonuç: Gebeliğe hazırlık için sağlıklı yaşam tarzı değişikliği yapan kadınların oranı düşük bulunmuştur. Yaşam tarzı değişikliklerinin doğum sonuçlarına etkisi değerlendirildiğinde, doğum sonuçlarını en fazla etkileyen faktör sigara kullanımı olup, sınırlı etkisi olanlar multivitamin, folik asit alınması ve aşı uygulamasıdır.

Makale detayları

The Effect of Lifestyle Changes in the Preconceptional Period on Pregnancy Outcomes in Women with Planned Pregnancies: A Retrospective Study

Yazarlar:

Maidina Aierken | Nebahat Özerdoğan | Feride Çevik

Yayıncı:

Aydin Adnan Menderes University

Ana Başlıklar:

Ebelik (Diğer)

Dergi:

Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.9 Issue 3, pp.309-320

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

9/2025

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001359954

pISSN:

2587-2427

Planned pregnancy

Preconceptional period

Lifestyle

Pregnancy outcomesPlanlı gebelik

Prekonsepsiyonel dönem

Yaşam tarzı

Gebelik sonuçları

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Maidina Aierken | Nebahat Özerdoğan | Feride Çevik

Yayıncı: Aydin Adnan Menderes University

Ana Başlıklar: Ebelik (Diğer)

Dergi: Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.9 Issue 3, pp.309-320

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 9/2025

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001359954

pISSN: 2587-2427

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Maidina Aierken | Nebahat Özerdoğan | Feride Çevik

Yayıncı:

Aydin Adnan Menderes University

Ana Başlıklar:

Ebelik (Diğer)

Dergi:

Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.9 Issue 3, pp.309-320

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

9/2025

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001359954

pISSN:

2587-2427