Enhancing Skin Cancer Diagnosis through the Integration of Deep Learning and Machine Learning Approaches

Yahya Doğan; Cüneyt Özdemir

Makale detayları

Enhancing Skin Cancer Diagnosis through the Integration of Deep Learning and Machine Learning Approaches

Yazarlar:

Yahya Doğan | Cüneyt Özdemir

Yayıncı:

Gazi University

Ana Başlıklar:

Derin Öğrenme | Makine Öğrenme (Diğer)

Dergi:

Bilişim Teknolojileri Dergisi Vol.17 Issue 4, pp.339-347

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

10/2024

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001330422

pISSN:

1307-9697

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 Skin cancer is a disease characterized by the uncontrolled proliferation of skin cells, typically manifesting as lesions or abnormal growths. Early diagnosis is critical for improving treatment outcomes. This study proposes an innovative approach to skin cancer diagnosis by integrating modern deep learning models with traditional machine learning algorithms. A three-phase methodology was developed. In the first phase, meaningful features were extracted from skin lesion images using various transfer learning models, including Xception, VGG16, ResNet152V2, InceptionV3, InceptionResNetV2, MobileNetV2, EfficientNetB2, and DenseNet201. In the second phase, dimensionality reduction was performed using Principal Component Analysis PCA. In the final phase, the reduced feature sets were classified using K-Nearest Neighbors KNN and Random Forest RF algorithms. Experimental results demonstrated that the highest accuracy of 91.28 was achieved through the combination of DenseNet201 for feature extraction, PCA for dimensionality reduction, and Random Forest for classification. These findings highlight the effectiveness of integrating transfer learning models, dimensionality reduction techniques, and machine learning algorithms in enhancing the accuracy of skin cancer diagnosis.

 Skin cancer is a disease characterized by the uncontrolled proliferation of skin cells, typically manifesting as lesions or abnormal growths. Early diagnosis is critical for improving treatment outcomes. This study proposes an innovative approach to skin cancer diagnosis by integrating modern deep learning models with traditional machine learning algorithms. A three-phase methodology was developed. In the first phase, meaningful features were extracted from skin lesion images using various transfer learning models, including Xception, VGG16, ResNet152V2, InceptionV3, InceptionResNetV2, MobileNetV2, EfficientNetB2, and DenseNet201. In the second phase, dimensionality reduction was performed using Principal Component Analysis PCA. In the final phase, the reduced feature sets were classified using K-Nearest Neighbors KNN and Random Forest RF algorithms. Experimental results demonstrated that the highest accuracy of 91.28 was achieved through the combination of DenseNet201 for feature extraction, PCA for dimensionality reduction, and Random Forest for classification. These findings highlight the effectiveness of integrating transfer learning models, dimensionality reduction techniques, and machine learning algorithms in enhancing the accuracy of skin cancer diagnosis.

 Skin cancer is a disease characterized by the uncontrolled proliferation of skin cells, typically manifesting as lesions or abnormal growths. Early diagnosis is critical for improving treatment outcomes. This study proposes an innovative approach to skin cancer diagnosis by integrating modern deep learning models with traditional machine learning algorithms. A three-phase methodology was developed. In the first phase, meaningful features were extracted from skin lesion images using various transfer learning models, including Xception, VGG16, ResNet152V2, InceptionV3, InceptionResNetV2, MobileNetV2, EfficientNetB2, and DenseNet201. In the second phase, dimensionality reduction was performed using Principal Component Analysis PCA. In the final phase, the reduced feature sets were classified using K-Nearest Neighbors KNN and Random Forest RF algorithms. Experimental results demonstrated that the highest accuracy of 91.28 was achieved through the combination of DenseNet201 for feature extraction, PCA for dimensionality reduction, and Random Forest for classification. These findings highlight the effectiveness of integrating transfer learning models, dimensionality reduction techniques, and machine learning algorithms in enhancing the accuracy of skin cancer diagnosis.

 Cilt kanseri, cilt hücrelerinin kontrolsüz çoğalması sonucu ortaya çıkan ve genellikle lezyonlar veya yeni büyümeler olarak kendini gösteren bir hastalıktır. Erken teşhis, tedavi sonuçlarını iyileştirmek için kritik bir rol oynamaktadır. Bu çalışmada, modern derin öğrenme modelleri ile geleneksel makine öğrenimi algoritmalarını birleştirerek cilt kanseri teşhisinde yenilikçi bir yöntem sunulmaktadır. Üç aşamalı bir metodoloji geliştirilmiştir. İlk aşamada, cilt lezyonlarının görüntülerinden anlamlı özellikler çıkarılmış ve bu amaçla Xception, VGG16, ResNet152V2, InceptionV3, InceptionResNetV2, MobileNetV2, EfficientNetB2 ve DenseNet201 gibi çeşitli transfer öğrenme modelleri değerlendirilmiştir. İkinci aşamada, Temel Bileşen Analizi PCA ile özellik boyutlarının azaltılması sağlanmış ve üçüncü aşamada ise bu indirgenmiş özellikler, K-En Yakın Komşular KNN ve Rastgele Orman RF algoritmaları ile sınıflandırılmıştır. Yapılan deneyler sonucunda en yüksek doğruluk 91.28 ile DenseNet201 modelinden elde edilen özelliklerin PCA ile boyutlarının azaltılarak RF algoritması ile sınıflandırılmasıyla elde edilmiştir. Bu bulgular, transfer öğrenme modelleri ile yapılan özellik çıkarma işlemlerinin, PCA ile boyut azaltmanın ve makine öğrenmesi algoritmalarının cilt kanseri teşhisinde yüksek performans sağladığını göstermektedir.

Makale detayları

Enhancing Skin Cancer Diagnosis through the Integration of Deep Learning and Machine Learning Approaches

Yazarlar:

Yahya Doğan | Cüneyt Özdemir

Yayıncı:

Gazi University

Ana Başlıklar:

Derin Öğrenme | Makine Öğrenme (Diğer)

Dergi:

Bilişim Teknolojileri Dergisi Vol.17 Issue 4, pp.339-347

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

10/2024

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001330422

pISSN:

1307-9697

skin cancer diagnosis

feature selection

dimensionality reduction

transfer learning

machine learningcilt kanseri teşhisi

öznitelik seçimi

boyut azaltma

transfer öğrenme

makine öğrenmesi

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Yahya Doğan | Cüneyt Özdemir

Yayıncı: Gazi University

Ana Başlıklar: Derin Öğrenme | Makine Öğrenme (Diğer)

Dergi: Bilişim Teknolojileri Dergisi Vol.17 Issue 4, pp.339-347

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 10/2024

Belge Dili: İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.): 2001330422

pISSN: 1307-9697

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Yahya Doğan | Cüneyt Özdemir

Yayıncı:

Gazi University

Ana Başlıklar:

Derin Öğrenme | Makine Öğrenme (Diğer)

Dergi:

Bilişim Teknolojileri Dergisi Vol.17 Issue 4, pp.339-347

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

10/2024

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001330422

pISSN:

1307-9697