A Comparative Analyses of the Crime of Attempting to Influence a Fair Trial (TPC Art. 288) and the Crime of Attempting to Influence a Judicial Officer, Expert or Witness (TPC Art. 277)

Rukiye Kahya

Makale detayları

A Comparative Analyses of the Crime of Attempting to Influence a Fair Trial (TPC Art. 288) and the Crime of Attempting to Influence a Judicial Officer, Expert or Witness (TPC Art. 277)

Yazarlar:

Rukiye Kahya

Yayıncı:

Süleyman Demirel University

Ana Başlıklar:

Ceza Hukuku

Dergi:

Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.14 Issue 1, pp.219-266

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

6/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001321471

pISSN:

2146-7129

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 One of the types of crimes in the Turkish Penal Code TPC aimed at protecting the principle of an independent and impartial court, which is one of the elements of the right to a fair trial, is the crime of attempting to influence a fair trial TPC art. 288 and the other is the crime of attempting to influence a judicial officer, expert, or witness TPC art. 277. The crime of attempting to influence a fair trial is a type of crime that is not included in the Repealed Turkish Penal Code No. 765, but was first regulated in the Turkish Penal Code No. 5237. As a result of the problems encountered in practice due to it being a new type of crime, the article has undergone significant changes in a short period of time, and its similarity and relationship with TPC art. 277 has brought up discussions. The study revealed the characteristics of both crime types in terms of crime theory, discussed the changes that the substances have undergone and the transformations that crimes have undergone in terms of their similarities and differences with each other, and tried to present a perspective on what kind of regulation can be envisaged by comparing both crimes in the context of the protected legal value.

 One of the types of crimes in the Turkish Penal Code TPC aimed at protecting the principle of an independent and impartial court, which is one of the elements of the right to a fair trial, is the crime of attempting to influence a fair trial TPC art. 288 and the other is the crime of attempting to influence a judicial officer, expert, or witness TPC art. 277. The crime of attempting to influence a fair trial is a type of crime that is not included in the Repealed Turkish Penal Code No. 765, but was first regulated in the Turkish Penal Code No. 5237. As a result of the problems encountered in practice due to it being a new type of crime, the article has undergone significant changes in a short period of time, and its similarity and relationship with TPC art. 277 has brought up discussions. The study revealed the characteristics of both crime types in terms of crime theory, discussed the changes that the substances have undergone and the transformations that crimes have undergone in terms of their similarities and differences with each other, and tried to present a perspective on what kind of regulation can be envisaged by comparing both crimes in the context of the protected legal value.

 One of the types of crimes in the Turkish Penal Code TPC aimed at protecting the principle of an independent and impartial court, which is one of the elements of the right to a fair trial, is the crime of attempting to influence a fair trial TPC art. 288 and the other is the crime of attempting to influence a judicial officer, expert, or witness TPC art. 277. The crime of attempting to influence a fair trial is a type of crime that is not included in the Repealed Turkish Penal Code No. 765, but was first regulated in the Turkish Penal Code No. 5237. As a result of the problems encountered in practice due to it being a new type of crime, the article has undergone significant changes in a short period of time, and its similarity and relationship with TPC art. 277 has brought up discussions. The study revealed the characteristics of both crime types in terms of crime theory, discussed the changes that the substances have undergone and the transformations that crimes have undergone in terms of their similarities and differences with each other, and tried to present a perspective on what kind of regulation can be envisaged by comparing both crimes in the context of the protected legal value.

 Türk Ceza Kanununda TCK adil yargılanma hakkının unsurlarından birisi olan bağımsız ve tarafsız mahkeme ilkesini korumaya yönelik yer alan suç türlerinden birisi adil yargılamayı etkilemeye teşebbüs suçu TCK m. 288; diğeri ise yargı görevi yapanı, bilirkişiyi, tanığı etkilemeye teşebbüs suçudur TCK m. 277. Adil yargılamayı etkilemeye teşebbüs suçu 765 sayılı Mülga Türk Ceza Kanununda yer almayan, ilk olarak 5237 sayılı TCKda düzenlenmiş bir suç tipidir. Hem yeni bir suç tipi olması nedeniyle uygulamada karşılaşılan sorunlar neticesinde madde kısa bir zaman diliminde önemli değişikliklere uğramış hem de TCK m. 277 ile olan benzerliği ve ilişkisi beraberinde tartışmaları da gündeme getirmiştir. Çalışmada her iki suç tipinin suç teorisi açısından özellikleri ortaya konmuş, maddelerin geçirmiş oldukları değişiklikler ile suçların birbirlerine olan benzerlikleri ve farklılıkları açısından geçirdikleri dönüşümler ele alınmış, korunan hukuki değer bağlamında her iki suç karşılaştırılarak nasıl bir düzenleme öngörülebileceği yönünde bir bakış açısı sunulmaya çalışılmıştır.

Makale detayları

A Comparative Analyses of the Crime of Attempting to Influence a Fair Trial (TPC Art. 288) and the Crime of Attempting to Influence a Judicial Officer, Expert or Witness (TPC Art. 277)

Yazarlar:

Rukiye Kahya

Yayıncı:

Süleyman Demirel University

Ana Başlıklar:

Ceza Hukuku

Dergi:

Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.14 Issue 1, pp.219-266

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

6/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001321471

pISSN:

2146-7129

Attempting to Influence a Fair Trial

Influencing a Judicial Officer

Influencing Witness or Expert

Right to a Fair Trial

Freedom of ExpressionAdil yargılamayı etkilemeye teşebbüs

yargı görevi yapanı etkileme

tanığı veya bilirkişiyi etkileme

bağımsız ve tarafsız mahkeme

ifade ve basın özgürlüğü

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Rukiye Kahya

Yayıncı: Süleyman Demirel University

Ana Başlıklar: Ceza Hukuku

Dergi: Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.14 Issue 1, pp.219-266

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 6/2024

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001321471

pISSN: 2146-7129

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Rukiye Kahya

Yayıncı:

Süleyman Demirel University

Ana Başlıklar:

Ceza Hukuku

Dergi:

Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.14 Issue 1, pp.219-266

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

6/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001321471

pISSN:

2146-7129