Determination of the Effect of Two Different Base Fertilizer Applications on Yield and Quality of Some Silage Corn Cultivars

Erdal Çaçan

Makale detayları

Determination of the Effect of Two Different Base Fertilizer Applications on Yield and Quality of Some Silage Corn Cultivars

Yazarlar:

Erdal Çaçan

Yayıncı:

Kyrgyz-Turkish Manas University

Ana Başlıklar:

Ziraat Mühendisliği

Dergi:

Manas Journal of Agriculture Veterinary and Life Sciences Vol.13 Issue 2, pp.154-163

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001304578

pISSN:

1694-7932

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 Corn is the most preferred crop for silage purposes worldwide due to its high yield, easy digestion, high energy content, and the ability for fully mechanized production. This study was carried out to determine the effects of two different base fertilizer applications on yield and quality of some silage corn cultivars in Bingöl ecological conditions. Eight registered silage corn cultivars and two different fertilizers diamonyum fosfat DAP and organomineral were studied. The highest value of plant height was obtained in 30B74; the highest cob ratio was obtained in 94 MAY66, Hido, Everest and PR32W86; the highest leaf ratio was observed in DKC6442; the highest stem ratio was obtained in TK6063, DKC677, DKC6442 and 30B74; the highest green forage and dry matter yield were also obtained in DKC6777, Hido, 30B74, 94 MAY66 and DKC6442 cultivars. On the other hand, the highest crude protein, phosphorus and potassium ratios as well as the lowest acid detergent fiber ADF and neutral detergent fiber NDF ratios were observed in 94 MAY66 cultivar. So, it could be concluded that 94 MAY66 is the best cultivar in yield and quality parameters. Regarding to fertilizer types, there was no significant difference between organomineral and DAP fertilizers on yield. Also, DAP fertilizer had better results on crude protein, ADF, NDF, phosphorus and potassium, while, the organomineral fertilizer had better effects on calcium and magnesium. As a result, it was concluded that organomineral fertilizer can be an alternative to DAP fertilizer as a base fertilizer for silage corn cultivars considering its low negative impact on the environment.

 Corn is the most preferred crop for silage purposes worldwide due to its high yield, easy digestion, high energy content, and the ability for fully mechanized production. This study was carried out to determine the effects of two different base fertilizer applications on yield and quality of some silage corn cultivars in Bingöl ecological conditions. Eight registered silage corn cultivars and two different fertilizers diamonyum fosfat DAP and organomineral were studied. The highest value of plant height was obtained in 30B74; the highest cob ratio was obtained in 94 MAY66, Hido, Everest and PR32W86; the highest leaf ratio was observed in DKC6442; the highest stem ratio was obtained in TK6063, DKC677, DKC6442 and 30B74; the highest green forage and dry matter yield were also obtained in DKC6777, Hido, 30B74, 94 MAY66 and DKC6442 cultivars. On the other hand, the highest crude protein, phosphorus and potassium ratios as well as the lowest acid detergent fiber ADF and neutral detergent fiber NDF ratios were observed in 94 MAY66 cultivar. So, it could be concluded that 94 MAY66 is the best cultivar in yield and quality parameters. Regarding to fertilizer types, there was no significant difference between organomineral and DAP fertilizers on yield. Also, DAP fertilizer had better results on crude protein, ADF, NDF, phosphorus and potassium, while, the organomineral fertilizer had better effects on calcium and magnesium. As a result, it was concluded that organomineral fertilizer can be an alternative to DAP fertilizer as a base fertilizer for silage corn cultivars considering its low negative impact on the environment.

 Corn is the most preferred crop for silage purposes worldwide due to its high yield, easy digestion, high energy content, and the ability for fully mechanized production. This study was carried out to determine the effects of two different base fertilizer applications on yield and quality of some silage corn cultivars in Bingöl ecological conditions. Eight registered silage corn cultivars and two different fertilizers diamonyum fosfat DAP and organomineral were studied. The highest value of plant height was obtained in 30B74; the highest cob ratio was obtained in 94 MAY66, Hido, Everest and PR32W86; the highest leaf ratio was observed in DKC6442; the highest stem ratio was obtained in TK6063, DKC677, DKC6442 and 30B74; the highest green forage and dry matter yield were also obtained in DKC6777, Hido, 30B74, 94 MAY66 and DKC6442 cultivars. On the other hand, the highest crude protein, phosphorus and potassium ratios as well as the lowest acid detergent fiber ADF and neutral detergent fiber NDF ratios were observed in 94 MAY66 cultivar. So, it could be concluded that 94 MAY66 is the best cultivar in yield and quality parameters. Regarding to fertilizer types, there was no significant difference between organomineral and DAP fertilizers on yield. Also, DAP fertilizer had better results on crude protein, ADF, NDF, phosphorus and potassium, while, the organomineral fertilizer had better effects on calcium and magnesium. As a result, it was concluded that organomineral fertilizer can be an alternative to DAP fertilizer as a base fertilizer for silage corn cultivars considering its low negative impact on the environment.

 Mısır veriminin yüksek, sindirilmesinin kolay, enerji oranının yüksek ve üretiminin tamamen makinayla yapılmasından dolayı dünyada silaj amaçlı en fazla tercih edilen bitkidir. Bu çalışma, Bingöl ekolojik koşullarında iki farklı taban gübresi uygulamasının bazı silajlık mısır çeşitlerinin hasıl verimi ve kalitesi üzerine etkisinin belirlenmesi amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Araştırmada 8 adet tescilli silajlık mısır çeşidi ile diamonyum fosfat DAP ve organomineral olmak üzere iki farklı gübre türü kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada; en yüksek bitki boyu 30B74, en yüksek koçan oranı 94MAY66, Hido, Everest ve PR32W86, en yüksek yaprak oranı DKC6442, en yüksek sap oranı TK6063, DKC677, DKC6442 ve 30B74, en yüksek yeşil ot ve kutu ot verimi DKC6777, Hido, 30B74, 94MAY66 ve DKC6442 çeşitlerinden elde edilmiştir. En yüksek ham protein, fosfor ve potasyum oranları ile en düşük asit deterjanda çözünmeyen lif ADF ve nötr deterjanda çözünmeyen lif NDF oranları 94MAY66 çeşidinden elde edilmiştir. Dolayısıyla hem verim ve hem de kalite açısından 94MAY66 çeşidinin ön plana çıktığı görülmektedir. Gübre çeşitleri açısından bakıldığında ise verim açısından organomineral ile DAP gübre çeşitleri arasında herhangi bir farklılığın olmadığı, ham protein, ADF, NDF, fosfor ve potasyum açısından DAP gübresinin, kalsiyum ve magnezyum açısından ise organomineral gübrenin daha iyi sonuçlar verdiği belirlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak; çevre üzerindeki olumsuz etkisinin az olması göz önünde bulundurulduğunda silajlık mısır çeşitleri için organomineral gübrenin taban gübre olarak DAP gübresine bir alternatif olabileceği sonucuna varılmıştır.

Makale detayları

Determination of the Effect of Two Different Base Fertilizer Applications on Yield and Quality of Some Silage Corn Cultivars

Yazarlar:

Erdal Çaçan

Yayıncı:

Kyrgyz-Turkish Manas University

Ana Başlıklar:

Ziraat Mühendisliği

Dergi:

Manas Journal of Agriculture Veterinary and Life Sciences Vol.13 Issue 2, pp.154-163

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001304578

pISSN:

1694-7932

Silage corn

Fertilizer

Organomineral

DAPDAP

Silajlık mısır Gübreleme Organomineral

Sayı

Makale detayları

Determination of the Effect of Two Different Base Fertilizer Applications on Yield and Quality of Some Silage Corn Cultivars

Yazarlar: Erdal Çaçan

Yayıncı: Kyrgyz-Turkish Manas University

Ana Başlıklar: Ziraat Mühendisliği

Dergi: Manas Journal of Agriculture Veterinary and Life Sciences Vol.13 Issue 2, pp.154-163

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 12/2023

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001304578

pISSN: 1694-7932

Silage corn

Fertilizer

Organomineral

DAPDAP

Silajlık mısır Gübreleme Organomineral

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Erdal Çaçan

Yayıncı:

Kyrgyz-Turkish Manas University

Ana Başlıklar:

Ziraat Mühendisliği

Dergi:

Manas Journal of Agriculture Veterinary and Life Sciences Vol.13 Issue 2, pp.154-163

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001304578

pISSN:

1694-7932