The Construction Process of the Social State in the Early Republic Period and the Border City "Iğdır" (1923-1935)

Yasin Ercilsin

Makale detayları

The Construction Process of the Social State in the Early Republic Period and the Border City "Iğdır" (1923-1935)

Yazarlar:

Yasin Ercilsin

Yayıncı:

Igdir University

Ana Başlıklar:

Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Tarihi

Dergi:

Iğdır Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi Issue 36, pp.205-219

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

5/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001317963

pISSN:

2147-5717

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 The new world order that emerged in Europe at the end of the Treaty of Westphalia in the 17th century laid the foundations of the modern state system. The Republic of Turkey continued its structuring within the framework of modern principles as a continuation of the Ottoman Empire. The misery, poverty and destruction that emerged in Anatolia after the First World War and the War of Independence had to be eliminated. In this framework, social state principles, one of the main objectives of the new Republic, were implemented. After the war in Anatolia, work was quickly started on issues that included the basic duties of the social state, such as immigration, public order and construction. Iğdır was subjected to great destruction and war during the War of Independence. The reconstruction of Iğdır, which was included in the borders of Turkey in December 1920, and the establishment of social order covered a long process. During the fifteen years following the proclamation of the Republic in 1923 and until 1935, border violations, public order problems, the fight against epidemics, and the settlement of immigrants were among the problems that needed to be solved in Iğdır. The aim of the study is to examine the social problems that emerged in Iğdır and to analyze the process in which the social policies of the Republic of Turkey were implemented in the light of archive documents. Key Words: Republic of Turkey, Social State, Iğdır city.

 The new world order that emerged in Europe at the end of the Treaty of Westphalia in the 17th century laid the foundations of the modern state system. The Republic of Turkey continued its structuring within the framework of modern principles as a continuation of the Ottoman Empire. The misery, poverty and destruction that emerged in Anatolia after the First World War and the War of Independence had to be eliminated. In this framework, social state principles, one of the main objectives of the new Republic, were implemented. After the war in Anatolia, work was quickly started on issues that included the basic duties of the social state, such as immigration, public order and construction. Iğdır was subjected to great destruction and war during the War of Independence. The reconstruction of Iğdır, which was included in the borders of Turkey in December 1920, and the establishment of social order covered a long process. During the fifteen years following the proclamation of the Republic in 1923 and until 1935, border violations, public order problems, the fight against epidemics, and the settlement of immigrants were among the problems that needed to be solved in Iğdır. The aim of the study is to examine the social problems that emerged in Iğdır and to analyze the process in which the social policies of the Republic of Turkey were implemented in the light of archive documents. Key Words: Republic of Turkey, Social State, Iğdır city.

 The new world order that emerged in Europe at the end of the Treaty of Westphalia in the 17th century laid the foundations of the modern state system. The Republic of Turkey continued its structuring within the framework of modern principles as a continuation of the Ottoman Empire. The misery, poverty and destruction that emerged in Anatolia after the First World War and the War of Independence had to be eliminated. In this framework, social state principles, one of the main objectives of the new Republic, were implemented. After the war in Anatolia, work was quickly started on issues that included the basic duties of the social state, such as immigration, public order and construction. Iğdır was subjected to great destruction and war during the War of Independence. The reconstruction of Iğdır, which was included in the borders of Turkey in December 1920, and the establishment of social order covered a long process. During the fifteen years following the proclamation of the Republic in 1923 and until 1935, border violations, public order problems, the fight against epidemics, and the settlement of immigrants were among the problems that needed to be solved in Iğdır. The aim of the study is to examine the social problems that emerged in Iğdır and to analyze the process in which the social policies of the Republic of Turkey were implemented in the light of archive documents. Key Words: Republic of Turkey, Social State, Iğdır city.

 17. yüzyılda Westfalya Anlaşmasının sonunda Avrupada ortaya çıkan yeni dünya düzeni modern devlet sistemin temellerini oluşturdu. Türkiye Cumhuriyeti de Osmanlı İmparatorluğunun devamı olarak modern ilkeler çerçevesinde yapılanmasını sürdürdü. Birinci Dünya Savaşı ve Milli Mücadelenin ardından Anadoluda ortaya çıkan sefalet, yoksulluk ve yıkımın giderilmesi gerekmekteydi. Bu çerçeve de yeni Cumhuriyetin temel amaçlarından biri olan sosyal devlet prensipleri hayata geçirildi. Anadoluda savaş sürecinin ardından göç, asayiş, imar gibi sosyal devletin temel vazifelerini içeren konularda hızla çalışmalara başlandı. Iğdırda Milli Mücadele sürecinde büyük yıkım ve savaşa maruz kaldı. Aralık 1920de Türkiye sınırlarına dâhil edilen Iğdırın yeniden inşası, toplumsal düzenin tesis edilmesi uzun bir süreci kapsamaktaydı. 1923 yılında Cumhuriyetin ilan edilmesinin ardından 1935 yılına kadar geçen on beş yıllık süre zarfında sınır ihlalleri, asayiş problemleri, salgın hastalıklar ile mücadele, muhacirlerin iskânı, Iğdırdaki çözülmesi gereken problemlerin başında gelmekteydi. Çalışmanın amacı Iğdırda ortaya çıkan sosyal problemleri inceleyerek, Türkiye Cumhuriyetinin sosyal politikalarının hayata geçirildiği süreci arşiv belgeleri ışığında analiz etmektir.

Makale detayları

The Construction Process of the Social State in the Early Republic Period and the Border City "Iğdır" (1923-1935)

Yazarlar:

Yasin Ercilsin

Yayıncı:

Igdir University

Ana Başlıklar:

Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Tarihi

Dergi:

Iğdır Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi Issue 36, pp.205-219

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

5/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001317963

pISSN:

2147-5717

Repuclic of Turkey, Social State, Iğdır city.Türkiye Cumhuriyeti

Sosyal Devlet

Iğdır

Sayı

Makale detayları

The Construction Process of the Social State in the Early Republic Period and the Border City "Iğdır" (1923-1935)

Yazarlar: Yasin Ercilsin

Yayıncı: Igdir University

Ana Başlıklar: Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Tarihi

Dergi: Iğdır Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi Issue 36, pp.205-219

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 5/2024

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001317963

pISSN: 2147-5717

Repuclic of Turkey, Social State, Iğdır city.Türkiye Cumhuriyeti

Sosyal Devlet

Iğdır

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Yasin Ercilsin

Yayıncı:

Igdir University

Ana Başlıklar:

Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Tarihi

Dergi:

Iğdır Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi Issue 36, pp.205-219

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

5/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001317963

pISSN:

2147-5717