FAMILY IN TUNCELİ ALEVİ OCAKS IN THE CONTEXT OF SOCIO-CULTURAL CHANGE

Pınar Baykan; Pelin Önder Erol

Makale detayları

FAMILY IN TUNCELİ ALEVİ OCAKS IN THE CONTEXT OF SOCIO-CULTURAL CHANGE

Yazarlar:

Pınar Baykan | Pelin Önder Erol

Yayıncı:

Ankara Hacı Bayram Veli University

Ana Başlıklar:

Aile Sosyolojisi | Kültür Sosyolojisi

Dergi:

Türk Kültürü ve Hacı Bektaş Veli Araştırma Dergisi Issue 109, pp.233-256

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

3/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001314034

pISSN:

1306-8253

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 The study focused on understanding the family structure of the seven main Alevi ocaks in Tunceli, which are still active. The aim of the study is to understand the family structures of Alevi Alevi dedes spiritual leaders and family members belonging to these seven ocaks, to learn what kind of correspondence the family institution finds in the ocaks, and thus to reveal what kind of differentiation there is in the family in the process of social change. As part of the field study, interviews were conducted with Alevi dedes and family members in Tunceli and Elazığ. The data were analyzed by subjecting the content analysis technique. With the findings obtained, it has been tried to shed light on the family structures of the people and the dedes living in the region, the socio-cultural changes in the family and what kind of responses they find in the family. According to the general result obtained from the study themes, both Alevi dedes and family members stated that the family structures of both the Alevi community living in their geography and the entire Alevi society in general have undergone changes. While the Alevi dedes attributed this change to the fact that the loyalty to the Alevi belief as before, and that there was a disintegration in the rituals, traditions and customs practiced in Alevism with the intense migration to the cities, family members attributed this situation to the young generations rapid adaptation to the change and to the requirements of the time and place. The people who participated in the interview said that they were affected by the change by intertwining with different cultures as a result of these changes and that they agreed on not being able to resist the changes and transformations experienced on a social basis.

 The study focused on understanding the family structure of the seven main Alevi ocaks in Tunceli, which are still active. The aim of the study is to understand the family structures of Alevi Alevi dedes spiritual leaders and family members belonging to these seven ocaks, to learn what kind of correspondence the family institution finds in the ocaks, and thus to reveal what kind of differentiation there is in the family in the process of social change. As part of the field study, interviews were conducted with Alevi dedes and family members in Tunceli and Elazığ. The data were analyzed by subjecting the content analysis technique. With the findings obtained, it has been tried to shed light on the family structures of the people and the dedes living in the region, the socio-cultural changes in the family and what kind of responses they find in the family. According to the general result obtained from the study themes, both Alevi dedes and family members stated that the family structures of both the Alevi community living in their geography and the entire Alevi society in general have undergone changes. While the Alevi dedes attributed this change to the fact that the loyalty to the Alevi belief as before, and that there was a disintegration in the rituals, traditions and customs practiced in Alevism with the intense migration to the cities, family members attributed this situation to the young generations rapid adaptation to the change and to the requirements of the time and place. The people who participated in the interview said that they were affected by the change by intertwining with different cultures as a result of these changes and that they agreed on not being able to resist the changes and transformations experienced on a social basis.

 The study focused on understanding the family structure of the seven main Alevi ocaks in Tunceli, which are still active. The aim of the study is to understand the family structures of Alevi Alevi dedes spiritual leaders and family members belonging to these seven ocaks, to learn what kind of correspondence the family institution finds in the ocaks, and thus to reveal what kind of differentiation there is in the family in the process of social change. As part of the field study, interviews were conducted with Alevi dedes and family members in Tunceli and Elazığ. The data were analyzed by subjecting the content analysis technique. With the findings obtained, it has been tried to shed light on the family structures of the people and the dedes living in the region, the socio-cultural changes in the family and what kind of responses they find in the family. According to the general result obtained from the study themes, both Alevi dedes and family members stated that the family structures of both the Alevi community living in their geography and the entire Alevi society in general have undergone changes. While the Alevi dedes attributed this change to the fact that the loyalty to the Alevi belief as before, and that there was a disintegration in the rituals, traditions and customs practiced in Alevism with the intense migration to the cities, family members attributed this situation to the young generations rapid adaptation to the change and to the requirements of the time and place. The people who participated in the interview said that they were affected by the change by intertwining with different cultures as a result of these changes and that they agreed on not being able to resist the changes and transformations experienced on a social basis.

 Tuncelide var olan ve halen aktif biçimde devam eden yedi ana Alevi ocağının aile yapısına odaklanan bu çalışmanın amacı, yedi ocağa mensup Alevi dedeleri ve aile üyelerinin aile yapılarını anlama, aile kurumunun ocaklarda ne gibi karşılıklar bulduğunu öğrenme ve böylece toplumsal değişim sürecinde ailede ne gibi bir farklılaşmanın olduğunu gün yüzüne çıkartmaktır. Alan araştırması dâhilinde Alevi dedeleri ve aile üyeleri ile mülakatlar yapılmıştır. Veriler, içerik analizi tekniğine tabi tutularak çözümlenmiştir. Katılımcılarla yapılan görüşmelerden edilen bulgular hem Alevi dedeleri hem de aile üyelerinin, gerek bulundukları coğrafyada yaşayan Alevi toplumunun gerekse genel olarak tüm Alevi toplumunun aile yapılarının değişime uğradığına işaret etmektedir. Bu değişimi Alevi dedeleri, eskisi gibi Alevi inancına olan bağlılığın kalmadığına ve kentlere olan yoğun göçle birlikte Alevilikte uygulanan ritüellerde, gelenek ve göreneklerde çözülmelerin olmasına bağlarken, aile üyeleri bu durumu genç kuşağın değişime çabuk adapte olmasına, zamanın ve mekânın gerekliliklerine ayak uydurabilmesine bağlamışlardır. Toplumsal değişme ile birlikte kendine has aile yapısına sahip olan Alevi toplumun farklı kültürlerle iç içe girerek Alevi ailesinin bu değişimden etkilendiğini ve bu bağlamda değişim ve dönüşümlere direnç göstermedikleri bulgusuna varılmıştır.

Makale detayları

FAMILY IN TUNCELİ ALEVİ OCAKS IN THE CONTEXT OF SOCIO-CULTURAL CHANGE

Yazarlar:

Pınar Baykan | Pelin Önder Erol

Yayıncı:

Ankara Hacı Bayram Veli University

Ana Başlıklar:

Aile Sosyolojisi | Kültür Sosyolojisi

Dergi:

Türk Kültürü ve Hacı Bektaş Veli Araştırma Dergisi Issue 109, pp.233-256

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

3/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001314034

pISSN:

1306-8253

Alevi

Tunceli

Ocak

Family

Change

family structureAlevi

Tunceli

Ocak

Aile

Değişme

Aile Yapısı

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Pınar Baykan | Pelin Önder Erol

Yayıncı: Ankara Hacı Bayram Veli University

Ana Başlıklar: Aile Sosyolojisi | Kültür Sosyolojisi

Dergi: Türk Kültürü ve Hacı Bektaş Veli Araştırma Dergisi Issue 109, pp.233-256

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 3/2024

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001314034

pISSN: 1306-8253

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Pınar Baykan | Pelin Önder Erol

Yayıncı:

Ankara Hacı Bayram Veli University

Ana Başlıklar:

Aile Sosyolojisi | Kültür Sosyolojisi

Dergi:

Türk Kültürü ve Hacı Bektaş Veli Araştırma Dergisi Issue 109, pp.233-256

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

3/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001314034

pISSN:

1306-8253