19th-century Naqshi-Mujaddidi Sheikh Sayyid Muhammad Yahya Efendi, His Work Entitled Mir’āt al-Mubtadī, and His Views on Ādāb of Tekke

Zehra Serter Gökçek; Selami Şimşek

Makale detayları

19th-century Naqshi-Mujaddidi Sheikh Sayyid Muhammad Yahya Efendi, His Work Entitled Mir’āt al-Mubtadī, and His Views on Ādāb of Tekke

Yazarlar:

Zehra Serter Gökçek | Selami Şimşek

Yayıncı:

Gumushane University

Ana Başlıklar:

Din Araştırmaları

Dergi:

Gümüşhane Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.12 Issue 24, pp.536-556

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

7/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001295866

pISSN:

2146-7900

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 Since the early periods, sufis have focused on the term adab, which means decency, elegance, and courtesy. However, they focused on the purpose and benefits of adab rather than its meaning. They divided the adab into two parts: the external and the internal. They tried shaping all their behavior around certain rules. In later periods, these rules were named as the ādāb etiquette and the arkān order of the sect. Sufis pointed out the importance of tasawwuf upbringing and abiding by ādāb and believed that following these would lead a person to the Haq. For this reason, they have written some works describing the principles of ādāb that must be followed by those who attend Sufi assemblies and those who follow a sheikh. Names such as Ādāb al-Murīdin, Adab al-Murīd, Ādāb al-Mutasawwifa, and Tariqatnāma were given to these works that guided the disciples. In this study, Sayyid Muhammad Yahya Efendi, one of the 19th-century Naqshi-Mujaddidi sheikhs who wrote a book on the ādāb and arkān of the sect, and his Mirāt al-Mubtadī will be discussed. After giving information on Sayyid Muhammad Yahya Efendis life and work, his views on adab and ādāb of tekke will be emphasized.

 Since the early periods, sufis have focused on the term adab, which means decency, elegance, and courtesy. However, they focused on the purpose and benefits of adab rather than its meaning. They divided the adab into two parts: the external and the internal. They tried shaping all their behavior around certain rules. In later periods, these rules were named as the ādāb etiquette and the arkān order of the sect. Sufis pointed out the importance of tasawwuf upbringing and abiding by ādāb and believed that following these would lead a person to the Haq. For this reason, they have written some works describing the principles of ādāb that must be followed by those who attend Sufi assemblies and those who follow a sheikh. Names such as Ādāb al-Murīdin, Adab al-Murīd, Ādāb al-Mutasawwifa, and Tariqatnāma were given to these works that guided the disciples. In this study, Sayyid Muhammad Yahya Efendi, one of the 19th-century Naqshi-Mujaddidi sheikhs who wrote a book on the ādāb and arkān of the sect, and his Mirāt al-Mubtadī will be discussed. After giving information on Sayyid Muhammad Yahya Efendis life and work, his views on adab and ādāb of tekke will be emphasized.

 Since the early periods, sufis have focused on the term adab, which means decency, elegance, and courtesy. However, they focused on the purpose and benefits of adab rather than its meaning. They divided the adab into two parts: the external and the internal. They tried shaping all their behavior around certain rules. In later periods, these rules were named as the ādāb etiquette and the arkān order of the sect. Sufis pointed out the importance of tasawwuf upbringing and abiding by ādāb and believed that following these would lead a person to the Haq. For this reason, they have written some works describing the principles of ādāb that must be followed by those who attend Sufi assemblies and those who follow a sheikh. Names such as Ādāb al-Murīdin, Adab al-Murīd, Ādāb al-Mutasawwifa, and Tariqatnāma were given to these works that guided the disciples. In this study, Sayyid Muhammad Yahya Efendi, one of the 19th-century Naqshi-Mujaddidi sheikhs who wrote a book on the ādāb and arkān of the sect, and his Mirāt al-Mubtadī will be discussed. After giving information on Sayyid Muhammad Yahya Efendis life and work, his views on adab and ādāb of tekke will be emphasized.

 Sûfîler, terbiye, zerafet ve nezaket gibi anlamlara gelen edep terimi üzerinde ilk dönemlerden itibaren durmuşlardır. Ancak edebin manasından daha çok amaç ve faydasına odaklanmışlardır. Edebi, zâhirî ve bâtınî olmak üzere iki kısma ayırmışlardır. Tüm davranışlarını belirli kurallar etrafında şekillendirmeye gayret etmişlerdir. Daha sonraki dönemlerde bu kurallar, tarikat âdâb ve erkânı olarak adlandırılmıştır. Sûfîler, tasavvuf terbiyesinin ve âdâba riayet etmenin önemine işaret ederek bu hususlara uymanın kişiyi Hakka ulaştıracağına inanmışlardır. Bu sebeple tasavvuf meclislerine katılanların ve bir şeyhe intisap edenlerin uyması gereken âdâb ve erkân esaslarını anlatan bazı eserler kaleme almışlardır. Müridlere yol gösteren bu eserler Âdâbül-mürîdîn, Edebül-mürîd, Âdâbül-mutasavvıfe ve Tarîkatnâme gibi isimlerle adlandırılmıştır. Bu çalışmada tarikat âdâb ve erkânıyla alakalı bir eser yazan 19. yüzyıl Nakşî-Müceddidî Şeyhlerinden Seyyid Muhammed Yahya Efendi ve Mirâtül-mübtedî isimli eseri ele alınacaktır. Şeyh Seyyid Muhammed Yahya Efendinin hayatı ve eseri hakkında bilgi verildikten sonra edep ve tekke âdâbı hakkındaki görüşleri üzerinde durulacaktır.

Makale detayları

19th-century Naqshi-Mujaddidi Sheikh Sayyid Muhammad Yahya Efendi, His Work Entitled Mir’āt al-Mubtadī, and His Views on Ādāb of Tekke

Yazarlar:

Zehra Serter Gökçek | Selami Şimşek

Yayıncı:

Gumushane University

Ana Başlıklar:

Din Araştırmaları

Dergi:

Gümüşhane Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.12 Issue 24, pp.536-556

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

7/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001295866

pISSN:

2146-7900

Tasavvuf

Şeyh Muhammed Yahya Efendi

Nakşî-Müceddidî

Edeb

Âdâb.Tasavvuf

Şeyh Muhammed Yahya Efendi

Nakşî-Müceddidî

Edeb

Âdâb.

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Zehra Serter Gökçek | Selami Şimşek

Yayıncı: Gumushane University

Ana Başlıklar: Din Araştırmaları

Dergi: Gümüşhane Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.12 Issue 24, pp.536-556

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 7/2023

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001295866

pISSN: 2146-7900

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Zehra Serter Gökçek | Selami Şimşek

Yayıncı:

Gumushane University

Ana Başlıklar:

Din Araştırmaları

Dergi:

Gümüşhane Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.12 Issue 24, pp.536-556

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

7/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001295866

pISSN:

2146-7900