EXCHANGES AND IMMIGRANTS SETTLED IN ADRIANOPLE KARAAGATCH (1923-1928)

Veysi Akın

Makale detayları

EXCHANGES AND IMMIGRANTS SETTLED IN ADRIANOPLE KARAAGATCH (1923-1928)

Yazarlar:

Veysi Akın

Yayıncı:

Trakya University

Ana Başlıklar:

Bölgesel Çalışmalar

Dergi:

Balkan Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi Vol.13 Issue 2, pp.313-343

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001335369

pISSN:

2147-1371

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 At the Lausanne Peace Conference, Turkey not only gained independence, but also resolved many international or bilateral problems. One of the problems negotiated and resolved between Turkey and Greece at Lausanne was the population exchange. The Exchange Agreement signed between Turkey and Greece on 30 January 1923 introduced the principle of obligation for the population remaining in the exchange area. This was not decided by the peoples, but they had to abide by the decision of the states. They migrated to their new homelands, leaving the lands they had lived in for centuries and recognised as their homeland. One of their new homelands was the Karaagatch neighbourhood of Adrianople, which was abandoned by the Greeks and other non-Muslims. During this period 1923-1928, 258 households of migrants and immigrants were settled in Karaagatch. The majority of the immigrants came from Karacaova, Kayalar and Gevgili, which were located in the Greek territory of Macedonia. There were also immigrants from Western Thrace, which was not included in the scope of the population exchange, especially from villages close to Karaagatch. This study has been prepared based on the information in the Book for exchange and non-exchangeable Immigrants Settled in the Centre of Adrianople taken from the Archive of Adrianople Provincial Directorate of Rural Services. In the book, immigrant and refugees are listed on the basis of the fathers name of the head of the household, the names of those who came with the head of the household, the dates of their settlement, where they came from, in which neighbourhood, street and alley they were settled, and the property and title deed records given to them. The majority of those who came with the head of the household were related by descent. However, there are also those who are not related by blood, such as siblings, children of siblings or adopted orphans. In this sense, 258 households and 1075 population were settled in Karaagatch. Each family was given a house based on the number of inhabitants, and some families were also given commercial properties such as shops and coffee houses. Most of the immigrants who came to Karaagatch were farmers, gardeners and orchardists. In this sense, Karaagatch had fertile lands and those settled here were engaged in gardening. Today, the hot peppers, known as Karaagatch liver pepper, are known as the gift of Karacaova and Gevgili immigrants to the region.

 At the Lausanne Peace Conference, Turkey not only gained independence, but also resolved many international or bilateral problems. One of the problems negotiated and resolved between Turkey and Greece at Lausanne was the population exchange. The Exchange Agreement signed between Turkey and Greece on 30 January 1923 introduced the principle of obligation for the population remaining in the exchange area. This was not decided by the peoples, but they had to abide by the decision of the states. They migrated to their new homelands, leaving the lands they had lived in for centuries and recognised as their homeland. One of their new homelands was the Karaagatch neighbourhood of Adrianople, which was abandoned by the Greeks and other non-Muslims. During this period 1923-1928, 258 households of migrants and immigrants were settled in Karaagatch. The majority of the immigrants came from Karacaova, Kayalar and Gevgili, which were located in the Greek territory of Macedonia. There were also immigrants from Western Thrace, which was not included in the scope of the population exchange, especially from villages close to Karaagatch. This study has been prepared based on the information in the Book for exchange and non-exchangeable Immigrants Settled in the Centre of Adrianople taken from the Archive of Adrianople Provincial Directorate of Rural Services. In the book, immigrant and refugees are listed on the basis of the fathers name of the head of the household, the names of those who came with the head of the household, the dates of their settlement, where they came from, in which neighbourhood, street and alley they were settled, and the property and title deed records given to them. The majority of those who came with the head of the household were related by descent. However, there are also those who are not related by blood, such as siblings, children of siblings or adopted orphans. In this sense, 258 households and 1075 population were settled in Karaagatch. Each family was given a house based on the number of inhabitants, and some families were also given commercial properties such as shops and coffee houses. Most of the immigrants who came to Karaagatch were farmers, gardeners and orchardists. In this sense, Karaagatch had fertile lands and those settled here were engaged in gardening. Today, the hot peppers, known as Karaagatch liver pepper, are known as the gift of Karacaova and Gevgili immigrants to the region.

 At the Lausanne Peace Conference, Turkey not only gained independence, but also resolved many international or bilateral problems. One of the problems negotiated and resolved between Turkey and Greece at Lausanne was the population exchange. The Exchange Agreement signed between Turkey and Greece on 30 January 1923 introduced the principle of obligation for the population remaining in the exchange area. This was not decided by the peoples, but they had to abide by the decision of the states. They migrated to their new homelands, leaving the lands they had lived in for centuries and recognised as their homeland. One of their new homelands was the Karaagatch neighbourhood of Adrianople, which was abandoned by the Greeks and other non-Muslims. During this period 1923-1928, 258 households of migrants and immigrants were settled in Karaagatch. The majority of the immigrants came from Karacaova, Kayalar and Gevgili, which were located in the Greek territory of Macedonia. There were also immigrants from Western Thrace, which was not included in the scope of the population exchange, especially from villages close to Karaagatch. This study has been prepared based on the information in the Book for exchange and non-exchangeable Immigrants Settled in the Centre of Adrianople taken from the Archive of Adrianople Provincial Directorate of Rural Services. In the book, immigrant and refugees are listed on the basis of the fathers name of the head of the household, the names of those who came with the head of the household, the dates of their settlement, where they came from, in which neighbourhood, street and alley they were settled, and the property and title deed records given to them. The majority of those who came with the head of the household were related by descent. However, there are also those who are not related by blood, such as siblings, children of siblings or adopted orphans. In this sense, 258 households and 1075 population were settled in Karaagatch. Each family was given a house based on the number of inhabitants, and some families were also given commercial properties such as shops and coffee houses. Most of the immigrants who came to Karaagatch were farmers, gardeners and orchardists. In this sense, Karaagatch had fertile lands and those settled here were engaged in gardening. Today, the hot peppers, known as Karaagatch liver pepper, are known as the gift of Karacaova and Gevgili immigrants to the region.

 Türkiye, Lozan Barış Konferansında sadece bağımsızlık elde etmekle kalmamış, aynı zamanda uluslararası veya ikili pek çok sorunun çözümünü de sağlamıştır. Türkiye ile Yunanistan arasında Lozanda müzakere edilerek çözülen sorunlardan biri de nüfus mübadelesidir. Türkiye ile Yunanistan arasında 30 Ocak 1923te imzalanan Mübadele Sözleşmesi, mübadele kapsamında kalan halk için zorunluluk esasını getirmişti. Buna halklar karar vermemiş, karşılıklı olarak iki halk devletlerin kararına uymak zorunda kalarak yüz yıllardır yaşadıkları ve vatan bildikleri topraklardan ayrılarak, yeni vatanlarına göç etmişlerdir. Onların bu yeni vatanlarından biri de Rum ve diğer gayrimüslimlerin terk ettikleri Edirnenin Karaağaç Mahallesi idi. Bu dönemde 1923-1928 Karaağaça 258 hane mübadil ve muhacir yerleştirilmiştir. Mübadillerin ekseriyeti Yunanistanın Makedonya topraklarında kalan Karacaova, Kayalar ve Gevgiliden gelenlerdi. Mübadele kapsamına alınmamış Batı Trakyadan özellikle de Karaağaça yakın köylerden gelen muhacirler de mevcuttur. Bu çalışma, Edirne Köy Hizmetleri İl Müdürlüğü Arşivinden alınan Edirne Merkezine İskân Gören Mübadil ve Gayri Mübadil Göçmenlere Mahsus Defterdeki bilgilerden hareketle hazırlanmıştır. Defterde mübadil ve muhacirler, hane reisinin baba adı, hane reisi ile gelenlerin adları, iskân ediliş tarihleri, nereden geldikleri, hangi mahalle, cadde ve sokağa yerleştirildikleri, kendilerine verilen mülk ve tapu kayıtları esas alınarak sıralanmışlardır. Hane reisi ile beraber gelenlerin büyük kısmı alt-üst soy bağı olan kişilerden oluşmaktadır. Bununla beraber kardeşler, kardeş çocukları veya evlatlık edinilmiş yetimler gibi soy bağı olmayanlar da mevcuttur. Bu manada Karaağaça 258 hane, 1075 nüfus mübadil ve muhacir yerleştirilmiştir. Her bir aileye nüfus sayısı esas alınarak ev verilmiş, bundan hariç dükkân ve kahvehane gibi ticari mülk verilenler de olmuştur. Karaağaça gelen mübadillerin büyük bir kısmı çitçi, bahçıvan, bağcı ailelerden oluşuyordu. Karaağaç, bu manada münbit arazilere sahipti ve iskân edilenler burada bahçecilik ile uğraştılar. Günümüzde Karaağaç ciğer biberi olarak tanımlanan acı biberler, Karacaova ve Gevgili mübadillerinin bölgeye armağanı olarak bilinir.

Makale detayları

EXCHANGES AND IMMIGRANTS SETTLED IN ADRIANOPLE KARAAGATCH (1923-1928)

Yazarlar:

Veysi Akın

Yayıncı:

Trakya University

Ana Başlıklar:

Bölgesel Çalışmalar

Dergi:

Balkan Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi Vol.13 Issue 2, pp.313-343

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001335369

pISSN:

2147-1371

Adrianople

Karaagatch

Lausanne Treaty

Forced Migration

Population ExchangeEdirne

Karaağaç

Lozan Antlaşması

Nüfus Mübadelesi

Zorunlu Göç

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Veysi Akın

Yayıncı: Trakya University

Ana Başlıklar: Bölgesel Çalışmalar

Dergi: Balkan Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi Vol.13 Issue 2, pp.313-343

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 12/2024

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001335369

pISSN: 2147-1371

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Veysi Akın

Yayıncı:

Trakya University

Ana Başlıklar:

Bölgesel Çalışmalar

Dergi:

Balkan Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi Vol.13 Issue 2, pp.313-343

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001335369

pISSN:

2147-1371