RECISSION OF THE INHERITANCE RENUNCIATION CONTRACT  FOR REASONS SPECIFIC TO THE INHERITANCE CONTRACT

Dilşah Buşra Kartal

Makale detayları

RECISSION OF THE INHERITANCE RENUNCIATION CONTRACT FOR REASONS SPECIFIC TO THE INHERITANCE CONTRACT

Yazarlar:

Dilşah Buşra Kartal

Yayıncı:

Inonu University

Ana Başlıklar:

Hukuk

Dergi:

İnönü Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.14 Issue 1, pp.209-217

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

6/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001282178

pISSN:

2146-1082

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 The inheritance renunciation contract is a contract between the legator and the heir in accordance with the form of an official will. According to this contract, the renunciant cannot receive a share from the inheritance of the legator. In other words, the renunciant loses the title of expected heir. The inheritance renunciation contract can be arranged with or without consideration. Since the inheritance renunciation contract is in the nature of a negative inheritance contract, the provisions regarding the inheritance contracts are also applied to the inheritance renunciation contract to the extent that it is suitable for its structure. Since inheritance contracts are bilateral transactions, unlike wills, as a rule, it is not possible to nullify them unilaterally. However, the legislator allowed the nullification of inheritance contracts with the unilateral declaration of will in Articles 546 and 547 of the Turkish Civil Code. Within the scope of our study, it is examined how these regulations will be applied to the inheritance renunciation contracts. In this context, the conditions regarding the termination of the inheritance renunciation contract with the unilateral declaration of will of the parties based on the reasons specific to the inheritance contracts and the provisions of the termination have been evaluated. In addition to these, it has also been explained whether the right to freely terminate the inheritance renunciation contract can be granted to the legator.

 The inheritance renunciation contract is a contract between the legator and the heir in accordance with the form of an official will. According to this contract, the renunciant cannot receive a share from the inheritance of the legator. In other words, the renunciant loses the title of expected heir. The inheritance renunciation contract can be arranged with or without consideration. Since the inheritance renunciation contract is in the nature of a negative inheritance contract, the provisions regarding the inheritance contracts are also applied to the inheritance renunciation contract to the extent that it is suitable for its structure. Since inheritance contracts are bilateral transactions, unlike wills, as a rule, it is not possible to nullify them unilaterally. However, the legislator allowed the nullification of inheritance contracts with the unilateral declaration of will in Articles 546 and 547 of the Turkish Civil Code. Within the scope of our study, it is examined how these regulations will be applied to the inheritance renunciation contracts. In this context, the conditions regarding the termination of the inheritance renunciation contract with the unilateral declaration of will of the parties based on the reasons specific to the inheritance contracts and the provisions of the termination have been evaluated. In addition to these, it has also been explained whether the right to freely terminate the inheritance renunciation contract can be granted to the legator.

 The inheritance renunciation contract is a contract between the legator and the heir in accordance with the form of an official will. According to this contract, the renunciant cannot receive a share from the inheritance of the legator. In other words, the renunciant loses the title of expected heir. The inheritance renunciation contract can be arranged with or without consideration. Since the inheritance renunciation contract is in the nature of a negative inheritance contract, the provisions regarding the inheritance contracts are also applied to the inheritance renunciation contract to the extent that it is suitable for its structure. Since inheritance contracts are bilateral transactions, unlike wills, as a rule, it is not possible to nullify them unilaterally. However, the legislator allowed the nullification of inheritance contracts with the unilateral declaration of will in Articles 546 and 547 of the Turkish Civil Code. Within the scope of our study, it is examined how these regulations will be applied to the inheritance renunciation contracts. In this context, the conditions regarding the termination of the inheritance renunciation contract with the unilateral declaration of will of the parties based on the reasons specific to the inheritance contracts and the provisions of the termination have been evaluated. In addition to these, it has also been explained whether the right to freely terminate the inheritance renunciation contract can be granted to the legator.

 Mirastan feragat sözleşmesi mirasbırakan ve mirasçı arasında resmi vasiyetname şekline uyularak düzenlenen bir sözleşmedir. Bu sözleşmeye göre feragat eden kişi, mirasbırakanın mirasından pay alamaz. Yani feragat eden, beklenen mirasçı sıfatını kaybeder. Mirastan feragat sözleşmesi ivazlı veya ivazsız olarak düzenlenebilir. Mirastan feragat sözleşmesi olumsuz miras sözleşmesi niteliğinde olduğu için miras sözleşmelerine ilişkin hükümler de bünyesine uygun düştüğü ölçüde mirastan feragat sözleşmesine uygulanır. Miras sözleşmeleri iki taraflı işlemler oldukları için vasiyetnamelerden farklı olarak tek taraflı şekilde ortadan kaldırılmaları kural olarak mümkün değildir. Ancak kanunkoyucu Türk Medeni Kanununun 546. ve 547. maddelerinde miras sözleşmelerinin tek taraflı irade açıklaması ile ortadan kaldırılmasına imkan tanımıştır. Çalışmamız kapsamında söz konusu düzenlemelerin mirastan feragat sözleşmesine ne şekilde uygulanacağı incelenmektedir. Bu kapsamda mirastan feragat sözleşmesinin miras sözleşmesine özgü sebeplerle, tarafların tek taraflı irade açıklaması ile sona erdirilmesine ilişkin şartlar ve sona ermenin hükümleri değerlendirilmiştir. Bunlara ek olarak mirasbırakana mirastan feragat sözleşmesinden serbestçe dönme hakkının tanınıp tanınamayacağı da açıklanmıştır.

Makale detayları

RECISSION OF THE INHERITANCE RENUNCIATION CONTRACT FOR REASONS SPECIFIC TO THE INHERITANCE CONTRACT

Yazarlar:

Dilşah Buşra Kartal

Yayıncı:

Inonu University

Ana Başlıklar:

Hukuk

Dergi:

İnönü Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.14 Issue 1, pp.209-217

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

6/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001282178

pISSN:

2146-1082

Renunciation of Inheritance

Inheritance Contract

Recission of Contract.

Mirastan Feragat

Miras Sözleşmesi

Sözleşmeden Dönme

Sayı

Makale detayları

RECISSION OF THE INHERITANCE RENUNCIATION CONTRACT FOR REASONS SPECIFIC TO THE INHERITANCE CONTRACT

Yazarlar: Dilşah Buşra Kartal

Yayıncı: Inonu University

Ana Başlıklar: Hukuk

Dergi: İnönü Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.14 Issue 1, pp.209-217

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 6/2023

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001282178

pISSN: 2146-1082

Renunciation of Inheritance

Inheritance Contract

Recission of Contract.

Mirastan Feragat

Miras Sözleşmesi

Sözleşmeden Dönme

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Dilşah Buşra Kartal

Yayıncı:

Inonu University

Ana Başlıklar:

Hukuk

Dergi:

İnönü Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.14 Issue 1, pp.209-217

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

6/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001282178

pISSN:

2146-1082