Old Turkic Words in Western Dialects and Idioms of The Azerbaijani Language

Venera Mustafayeva

Makale detayları

Old Turkic Words in Western Dialects and Idioms of The Azerbaijani Language

Yazarlar:

Venera Mustafayeva

Yayıncı:

Ataturk University

Ana Başlıklar:

Çağdaş Türk Lehçeleri ve Edebiyatları (Diğer)

Dergi:

Turcology Research Issue 81, pp.470-481

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

9/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001327838

pISSN:

2822-2725

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 The dialects, which contain the most important linguistic riches of the Azerbaijani language, preserve old Turkic words with different sound and shape features, with faces that do not exist in the written language. In addition to being the region where the Western group dialects of the Azerbaijani language are most preserved, its historical geographical features and language structure are most preserved, it is also one of the rich dialect regions in terms of its deep-rooted history and the structure of the people living in the region. As it is known, dialects are important building blocks of written language. When a written language is created, words are taken from different dialects in different amounts. Since the written language of Azerbaijani was created on the Baku and Karabakh dialects, there are many differences in both the grammar and vocabulary of the Azerbaijani written language spoken today and the dialects of the Western region of Azerbaijan. These differences are the preservation of old language features in dialects and dialects. For this reason, the Azerbaijani language still preserves the characteristics of old Turkic and the Oghuz and Kipchak language groups, at least partially in its written language and mostly in its spoken language. In this study, words that are not included in the Azerbaijani written language and are used only in dialects are prioritized. Some words that are unknown or not frequently used in the written language, that are known only by the people of a certain region and are now about to be forgotten, have been examined.These words Tanrı, ini, günüçülük, çıgan, anarı, küy, suçig, ırak, öğne, ağ, körk-görklük, yalın, yeg, yağı, yiye, yıgnak, yalaf-yalaf, yazı, bıldır-bıldır, bayımak, batman, beniz, boran, alçak, ağ, alçak, ongand, götin-götin gitmek, göygü, sıgtamak, biti, pay ülüş, öğne, still retain their original meanings, as in Orhun Inscriptions, Dîvânu Lugâtit-Türk, İbni-Mühenna Lûgati, Kitabül-İdrak Li Lisânül-Etrak, Kitabi Dede Korkut Stories. It has been preserved in spoken language and idioms with the same or little phonetic change. This study aims to ensure that the old Turkic words preserved in Azerbaijani dialects are written down and transferred to future generations before they are forgotten and fall out of use.

 The dialects, which contain the most important linguistic riches of the Azerbaijani language, preserve old Turkic words with different sound and shape features, with faces that do not exist in the written language. In addition to being the region where the Western group dialects of the Azerbaijani language are most preserved, its historical geographical features and language structure are most preserved, it is also one of the rich dialect regions in terms of its deep-rooted history and the structure of the people living in the region. As it is known, dialects are important building blocks of written language. When a written language is created, words are taken from different dialects in different amounts. Since the written language of Azerbaijani was created on the Baku and Karabakh dialects, there are many differences in both the grammar and vocabulary of the Azerbaijani written language spoken today and the dialects of the Western region of Azerbaijan. These differences are the preservation of old language features in dialects and dialects. For this reason, the Azerbaijani language still preserves the characteristics of old Turkic and the Oghuz and Kipchak language groups, at least partially in its written language and mostly in its spoken language. In this study, words that are not included in the Azerbaijani written language and are used only in dialects are prioritized. Some words that are unknown or not frequently used in the written language, that are known only by the people of a certain region and are now about to be forgotten, have been examined.These words Tanrı, ini, günüçülük, çıgan, anarı, küy, suçig, ırak, öğne, ağ, körk-görklük, yalın, yeg, yağı, yiye, yıgnak, yalaf-yalaf, yazı, bıldır-bıldır, bayımak, batman, beniz, boran, alçak, ağ, alçak, ongand, götin-götin gitmek, göygü, sıgtamak, biti, pay ülüş, öğne, still retain their original meanings, as in Orhun Inscriptions, Dîvânu Lugâtit-Türk, İbni-Mühenna Lûgati, Kitabül-İdrak Li Lisânül-Etrak, Kitabi Dede Korkut Stories. It has been preserved in spoken language and idioms with the same or little phonetic change. This study aims to ensure that the old Turkic words preserved in Azerbaijani dialects are written down and transferred to future generations before they are forgotten and fall out of use.

 The dialects, which contain the most important linguistic riches of the Azerbaijani language, preserve old Turkic words with different sound and shape features, with faces that do not exist in the written language. In addition to being the region where the Western group dialects of the Azerbaijani language are most preserved, its historical geographical features and language structure are most preserved, it is also one of the rich dialect regions in terms of its deep-rooted history and the structure of the people living in the region. As it is known, dialects are important building blocks of written language. When a written language is created, words are taken from different dialects in different amounts. Since the written language of Azerbaijani was created on the Baku and Karabakh dialects, there are many differences in both the grammar and vocabulary of the Azerbaijani written language spoken today and the dialects of the Western region of Azerbaijan. These differences are the preservation of old language features in dialects and dialects. For this reason, the Azerbaijani language still preserves the characteristics of old Turkic and the Oghuz and Kipchak language groups, at least partially in its written language and mostly in its spoken language. In this study, words that are not included in the Azerbaijani written language and are used only in dialects are prioritized. Some words that are unknown or not frequently used in the written language, that are known only by the people of a certain region and are now about to be forgotten, have been examined.These words Tanrı, ini, günüçülük, çıgan, anarı, küy, suçig, ırak, öğne, ağ, körk-görklük, yalın, yeg, yağı, yiye, yıgnak, yalaf-yalaf, yazı, bıldır-bıldır, bayımak, batman, beniz, boran, alçak, ağ, alçak, ongand, götin-götin gitmek, göygü, sıgtamak, biti, pay ülüş, öğne, still retain their original meanings, as in Orhun Inscriptions, Dîvânu Lugâtit-Türk, İbni-Mühenna Lûgati, Kitabül-İdrak Li Lisânül-Etrak, Kitabi Dede Korkut Stories. It has been preserved in spoken language and idioms with the same or little phonetic change. This study aims to ensure that the old Turkic words preserved in Azerbaijani dialects are written down and transferred to future generations before they are forgotten and fall out of use.

 Azerbaycan Türkçesinin en önemli dil zenginliklerini içinde barındıran ağızlar, yazı dilinde bulunmayan yüzlerle eski Türkçe kelimeleri farklı ses ve şekil özellikleriyle korumaktadır. Azerbaycan Türkçesi ağızları, köklü geçmişi ve bölgede yaşayan halkın sosyal yapısı nedeniyle oldukça zengin bir dil ve kültür çeşitliliğine sahiptir. Bu bağlamda, ağızlar, yalnızca dil açısından değil, kültürel bir miras olarak da önemli bir değere sahiptir. Yazı dili yaratıldığı zaman farklı ağızlardan farklı oranda kelimeler alınmaktadır. Azerbaycan Türkçesi yazı dili yaratıldığı zaman da Bakü ve Karabağ ağızları esas alındığı için günümüzde konuşulan Azerbaycan yazı diliyle Azerbaycanın Batı bölgesi ağızlarının hem gramerinde hem de kelime varlığında çok farklılıklar görülmektedir. Bu farklılıklar ise şive ve ağızlarda olan eski dil özelliklerinin korunmasıdır. Bu sebepten de Azerbaycan Türkçesi Eski Türkçenin ve Oğuz ve Kıpçak dil grubunun özelliklerini kısmen de olsa yazı dilinde, daha çok ise konuşma dilinde hâlâ yaşatmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, Azerbaycan yazı dilinde yer almayan ve yalnızca ağızlarda kullanılan kelimeler ön plana çıkarılmıştır. Yazı dilinde pek bilinmeyen ya da nadiren kullanılan, belirli bir bölge halkı tarafından bilinen ancak günümüzde unutulmaya yüz tutmuş sözcükler detaylı bir şekilde incelenmiştir. Bu inceleme, bölgenin kültürel ve dilsel zenginliğini ortaya koyarak, yerel ağızların önemini vurgulamayı amaçlamaktadır. Bu kelimeler Tanrı, ini, günüçülük, çıgan, anarı, küy, suçig, ırak, öğne, ağ, körk-görklük, yalın, yeg, yağı, yiye, yıgnak, yalaf-yalaf, yazı, bıldır-bıldır, bayımak, batman, beniz, boran, alçak, ağ, alçak, ongand, götin-götin gitmek, göygü, sıgtamak, biti, pay ülüş, öğne,. Çalışmada incelenen kelimeler Orhun yazıtları, Dîvânu Lugâtit-Türk, İbni-Mühenna Lûgati, Kitabül-İdrak Li Lisânül-Etrak, Kitabi Dede Korkut Hikayelerinden verilen örneklerle karşılaştırmalı şekilde değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışmada ağızlarla birlikte, Azerbaycan Türkçesinin gelişim sürecine de değinilmiş, Azerbaycan Türkçesinin Batı ağızlarının genel özelliklerinden ve söz varlığından bahsedilmiştir. Çalışmanın amacı Azerbaycan Türkçesi ağızlarında korunan eski Türkçe kelimelerin unutulup kullanımdan düşmeden yazıya aktarılmasını sağlamak ve gelecek nesillere aktarmaktadır.

Makale detayları

Old Turkic Words in Western Dialects and Idioms of The Azerbaijani Language

Yazarlar:

Venera Mustafayeva

Yayıncı:

Ataturk University

Ana Başlıklar:

Çağdaş Türk Lehçeleri ve Edebiyatları (Diğer)

Dergi:

Turcology Research Issue 81, pp.470-481

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

9/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001327838

pISSN:

2822-2725

West Azerbaijani dialects

old Turkic words

idiomsBatı Azerbaycan ağızları

eski Türkçe kelimeler

deyimler

Sayı

Makale detayları

Old Turkic Words in Western Dialects and Idioms of The Azerbaijani Language

Yazarlar: Venera Mustafayeva

Yayıncı: Ataturk University

Ana Başlıklar: Çağdaş Türk Lehçeleri ve Edebiyatları (Diğer)

Dergi: Turcology Research Issue 81, pp.470-481

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 9/2024

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001327838

pISSN: 2822-2725

West Azerbaijani dialects

old Turkic words

idiomsBatı Azerbaycan ağızları

eski Türkçe kelimeler

deyimler

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Venera Mustafayeva

Yayıncı:

Ataturk University

Ana Başlıklar:

Çağdaş Türk Lehçeleri ve Edebiyatları (Diğer)

Dergi:

Turcology Research Issue 81, pp.470-481

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

9/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001327838

pISSN:

2822-2725