Spatial Strategies in Reducing Anthropogenic Urban Heat Island Impacts: The Case of Bolu City Center

K. Pınar Kırkık Aydemir; Gamze Kazancı Altınok; Ömer Ünsal

Makale detayları

Spatial Strategies in Reducing Anthropogenic Urban Heat Island Impacts: The Case of Bolu City Center

Yazarlar:

K. Pınar Kırkık Aydemir | Gamze Kazancı Altınok | Ömer Ünsal

Yayıncı:

Ahmet FİDAN

Ana Başlıklar:

Mimari Tasarım | Beşeri Coğrafyada Kent | Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemleri

Dergi:

Kent Akademisi Vol.16 Issue 3, pp.1666-1689

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

9/2023

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001290774

pISSN:

2146-9229

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 ABSTRACT The growth and urbanization of cities in the world and in Turkey have resulted in changes in the micro-climate structure, and cities are heating up. The urban heat island UHI effect, which is one of the effects of climate change in urban areas, is emerging especially with the concentration of anthropogenic activities. UHI effect, in addition to meteorological factors such as temperature, humidity, solar radiation, wind, morphological factors like building heights, building typology, geographic location, urban geometry, surface material selection, etc. is caused by anthropogenic effects. In this study, UHI effect which is caused by uncontrolled urban development in Bolu Turkey is identified and spatial strategies are developed. As a research method, the literature assessment was first taken and the factors affecting the UHI were investigated. Finally, the spatial strategies for reducing the UHI impact are given in the conceptual framework as a proposal for urban design and a roadmap that will guide the citys development trend in the coming years. In addition, this study guides the development of holistic, environmental-conscious strategies and the reduction of the UHI impact in the Bolu city center with green infrastructure proposals with academic, non-governmental organizations NGOs, local governments and the participation of local people.

 ABSTRACT The growth and urbanization of cities in the world and in Turkey have resulted in changes in the micro-climate structure, and cities are heating up. The urban heat island UHI effect, which is one of the effects of climate change in urban areas, is emerging especially with the concentration of anthropogenic activities. UHI effect, in addition to meteorological factors such as temperature, humidity, solar radiation, wind, morphological factors like building heights, building typology, geographic location, urban geometry, surface material selection, etc. is caused by anthropogenic effects. In this study, UHI effect which is caused by uncontrolled urban development in Bolu Turkey is identified and spatial strategies are developed. As a research method, the literature assessment was first taken and the factors affecting the UHI were investigated. Finally, the spatial strategies for reducing the UHI impact are given in the conceptual framework as a proposal for urban design and a roadmap that will guide the citys development trend in the coming years. In addition, this study guides the development of holistic, environmental-conscious strategies and the reduction of the UHI impact in the Bolu city center with green infrastructure proposals with academic, non-governmental organizations NGOs, local governments and the participation of local people.

 ABSTRACT The growth and urbanization of cities in the world and in Turkey have resulted in changes in the micro-climate structure, and cities are heating up. The urban heat island UHI effect, which is one of the effects of climate change in urban areas, is emerging especially with the concentration of anthropogenic activities. UHI effect, in addition to meteorological factors such as temperature, humidity, solar radiation, wind, morphological factors like building heights, building typology, geographic location, urban geometry, surface material selection, etc. is caused by anthropogenic effects. In this study, UHI effect which is caused by uncontrolled urban development in Bolu Turkey is identified and spatial strategies are developed. As a research method, the literature assessment was first taken and the factors affecting the UHI were investigated. Finally, the spatial strategies for reducing the UHI impact are given in the conceptual framework as a proposal for urban design and a roadmap that will guide the citys development trend in the coming years. In addition, this study guides the development of holistic, environmental-conscious strategies and the reduction of the UHI impact in the Bolu city center with green infrastructure proposals with academic, non-governmental organizations NGOs, local governments and the participation of local people.

 Dünyada ve Türkiyede kentlerin büyümesi ve kentleşme hareketleri ile mikro iklim yapısında değişimler yaşanmakta ve kentler ısınmaktadır. Özellikle antropojenik aktivitelerin yoğunlaşmasıyla kentsel alanlarda, iklim değişikliğinin etkilerinden biri olan kentsel ısı adası KIA etkisi ortaya çıkmaktadır. KIA etkisi; sıcaklık, nem, güneş ışınımı, rüzgar gibi meteorolojik faktörlere ek olarak morfo-tipolojik faktörleri oluşturan; bina yükseklikleri, bina tipolojisi, coğrafi konum, kent geometrisi, yüzey ve döşeme malzemesi seçimi vb. antropojen etkiler sonucunda meydana gelmektedir. Bu çalışmada, Türkiyede yer alan Bolu kentinde kontrolsüz kentsel gelişme sebebiyle meydana gelen KIA etkisi tanımlanarak mevcut durum ortaya koyulmakta ve mekânsal öneriler geliştirilmektedir. Araştırma yöntemi olarak öncelikle literatür değerlendirmesi yapılmış ve KIAyı etkileyen faktörler irdelenmiştir. Literatürden çıkarılan ana başlıklar çerçevesinde CBS GIS kullanılarak kentteki mevcut durum ve KIA etkisi tartışılmaktadır. Son olarak, KIA etkisini azaltmaya yönelik mekansal stratejiler, kentsel tasarım önerisi olarak şematik çerçevede verilmekte ve kentin gelecek yıllardaki gelişim eğilimini yönlendirecek bir yol haritası oluşturmaktadır. Ayrıca, bu çalışma Bolu kent merkezi planlanma ve tasarımında akademi, meslek odaları, yerel yönetimler ve yerel halkın katılımıyla bütüncül, çevreye duyarlı stratejiler üretilmesine ve yeşil altyapı önerileriyle kentteki KIA etkisinin azaltılmasına rehberlik etmektedir.

Makale detayları

Spatial Strategies in Reducing Anthropogenic Urban Heat Island Impacts: The Case of Bolu City Center

Yazarlar:

K. Pınar Kırkık Aydemir | Gamze Kazancı Altınok | Ömer Ünsal

Yayıncı:

Ahmet FİDAN

Ana Başlıklar:

Mimari Tasarım | Beşeri Coğrafyada Kent | Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemleri

Dergi:

Kent Akademisi Vol.16 Issue 3, pp.1666-1689

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

9/2023

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001290774

pISSN:

2146-9229

Urban Heat Island (UHI)

climate change

Bolu

spatial strategy

urban designKentsel Isı Adası (KIA)

İklim Değişikliği

Bolu

Mekansal Strateji

Kentsel Tasarım

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: K. Pınar Kırkık Aydemir | Gamze Kazancı Altınok | Ömer Ünsal

Yayıncı: Ahmet FİDAN

Ana Başlıklar: Mimari Tasarım | Beşeri Coğrafyada Kent | Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemleri

Dergi: Kent Akademisi Vol.16 Issue 3, pp.1666-1689

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 9/2023

Belge Dili: İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.): 2001290774

pISSN: 2146-9229

Sayı

Yazarlar:

K. Pınar Kırkık Aydemir | Gamze Kazancı Altınok | Ömer Ünsal

Yayıncı:

Ahmet FİDAN

Ana Başlıklar:

Mimari Tasarım | Beşeri Coğrafyada Kent | Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemleri

Dergi:

Kent Akademisi Vol.16 Issue 3, pp.1666-1689

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

9/2023

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001290774

pISSN:

2146-9229