A Theological Debate in the Context of Abu Hanīfa's al-Fiqhu al-Akbar: The Unity of God in terms of Number

Vezir Harman

Makale detayları

A Theological Debate in the Context of Abu Hanīfa's al-Fiqhu al-Akbar: The Unity of God in terms of Number

Yazarlar:

Vezir Harman

Yayıncı:

Izmir Katip Celebi University

Ana Başlıklar:

Kelam

Dergi:

Mizanü'l-Hak: İslami İlimler Dergisi Issue 20, pp.25-48

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

6/2025

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001351508

pISSN:

2149-9896

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 The science of kalām is an active and open to development scientific discipline that tries to create a religious language and culture that will appeal to the world of meaning of every period with the information it has reached based on rational and narrative evidences on the subject of marifat Allah. While the scholars of kalām put forward opposing views in terms of zāhirī expressions, they sometimes fall into a substantive and often a literal disagreement. In this context, this study analyses Abū Hanīfahs statement in al-Fiqh al-Akbar about the wahdaniyyah of Allah on the subject of marifat Allah the statement that Allah is wahid, but not in terms of number is evaluated by the theological scholars and commentators and their interpretations and views on the subject are criticised. In some commentaries, with the statement attributed to Imam al-Asharī as Allah is one in terms of number, a serious disagreement arises in appearance. This study analyses how the issue is evaluated in theological books, commentaries and three treatises written on this subject in the Ottoman period. At the end of the research, it was understood that those who prove and deny that Allah is wahid in terms of number are in a literal disagreement and do not anathematize each other. In addition, it has been determined that they have a common opinion that Allah is a cüzī ḥaqīqī and that He is not divided into parts.

 The science of kalām is an active and open to development scientific discipline that tries to create a religious language and culture that will appeal to the world of meaning of every period with the information it has reached based on rational and narrative evidences on the subject of marifat Allah. While the scholars of kalām put forward opposing views in terms of zāhirī expressions, they sometimes fall into a substantive and often a literal disagreement. In this context, this study analyses Abū Hanīfahs statement in al-Fiqh al-Akbar about the wahdaniyyah of Allah on the subject of marifat Allah the statement that Allah is wahid, but not in terms of number is evaluated by the theological scholars and commentators and their interpretations and views on the subject are criticised. In some commentaries, with the statement attributed to Imam al-Asharī as Allah is one in terms of number, a serious disagreement arises in appearance. This study analyses how the issue is evaluated in theological books, commentaries and three treatises written on this subject in the Ottoman period. At the end of the research, it was understood that those who prove and deny that Allah is wahid in terms of number are in a literal disagreement and do not anathematize each other. In addition, it has been determined that they have a common opinion that Allah is a cüzī ḥaqīqī and that He is not divided into parts.

 The science of kalām is an active and open to development scientific discipline that tries to create a religious language and culture that will appeal to the world of meaning of every period with the information it has reached based on rational and narrative evidences on the subject of marifat Allah. While the scholars of kalām put forward opposing views in terms of zāhirī expressions, they sometimes fall into a substantive and often a literal disagreement. In this context, this study analyses Abū Hanīfahs statement in al-Fiqh al-Akbar about the wahdaniyyah of Allah on the subject of marifat Allah the statement that Allah is wahid, but not in terms of number is evaluated by the theological scholars and commentators and their interpretations and views on the subject are criticised. In some commentaries, with the statement attributed to Imam al-Asharī as Allah is one in terms of number, a serious disagreement arises in appearance. This study analyses how the issue is evaluated in theological books, commentaries and three treatises written on this subject in the Ottoman period. At the end of the research, it was understood that those who prove and deny that Allah is wahid in terms of number are in a literal disagreement and do not anathematize each other. In addition, it has been determined that they have a common opinion that Allah is a cüzī ḥaqīqī and that He is not divided into parts.

 Kelâm ilmi, marifetullah konusunda aklî ve naklî delillere dayanarak ulaştığı bilgilerle her dönemin anlam dünyasına hitap edecek bir din dili ve kültürü oluşturmaya çalışan aktif ve gelişmeye açık ilmî bir disiplindir. Kelâm âlimleri zâhirî ifadeler açısından birbirlerine zıt görüşler ortaya koyarken, bazen aslî, çoğu zaman ise lafzî bir ihtilaf içine düşmektedirler. Bu bağlamda bu çalışmada, Ebû Hanîfenin el-Fıkhul-Ekber adlı eserinde geçen marifetullah konusunda Allahın vahdaniyetine dair Allah vâhiddir. Fakat sayı açısından değil ifadesinin, Kelâm âlimleri ve şârihler tarafından nasıl değerlendirildiğinin ve konu etrafında getirilen yorumlarının ve görüşlerinin kritiği yapılmaktadır. Bazı şerhlerde Allah, sayı açısından birdir şeklinde İmam Eşarîye nispet edilen ifade ile birlikte zahirde ciddi bir ihtilaf ortaya çıkmaktadır. Çalışmamızda kelam kitaplarında, şerhlerde ve Osmanlı döneminde bu konuda yazılan üç risalede meselenin nasıl değerlendirildiği ele alınmaktadır. Araştırma sonunda Allahın sayı açısından vâhid olduğunu ispat edenlerin ve nefyedenlerin lafzî bir ihtilaf içinde olduğu ve birbirlerini tekfir etmedikleri anlaşılmıştır. Ayrıca Allahın cüzi hakiki olduğu ve kısımlara ayrılmadığı konusunda ortak bir görüş belirttikleri tespit edilmiştir.

Makale detayları

A Theological Debate in the Context of Abu Hanīfa's al-Fiqhu al-Akbar: The Unity of God in terms of Number

Yazarlar:

Vezir Harman

Yayıncı:

Izmir Katip Celebi University

Ana Başlıklar:

Kelam

Dergi:

Mizanü'l-Hak: İslami İlimler Dergisi Issue 20, pp.25-48

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

6/2025

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001351508

pISSN:

2149-9896

Kalam

Abu Hanifa

İmam al-Ash'ari

Wahid

NumberKelâm

Ebû Hanîfe

İmam Eş'arî

Vâhid

Sayı

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Vezir Harman

Yayıncı: Izmir Katip Celebi University

Ana Başlıklar: Kelam

Dergi: Mizanü'l-Hak: İslami İlimler Dergisi Issue 20, pp.25-48

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 6/2025

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001351508

pISSN: 2149-9896

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Vezir Harman

Yayıncı:

Izmir Katip Celebi University

Ana Başlıklar:

Kelam

Dergi:

Mizanü'l-Hak: İslami İlimler Dergisi Issue 20, pp.25-48

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

6/2025

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001351508

pISSN:

2149-9896