Evaluation of Anatolian Seljuk Madrassas in Konya Historical City Centre in terms of Biophilic Design Criteria

Selin Kılıç Dede; Burcu İncer; Büşra Yılmaz Erdoğan

Makale detayları

Evaluation of Anatolian Seljuk Madrassas in Konya Historical City Centre in terms of Biophilic Design Criteria

Yazarlar:

Selin Kılıç Dede | Burcu İncer | Büşra Yılmaz Erdoğan

Yayıncı:

Ahmet FİDAN

Ana Başlıklar:

Kent Tarihi | İç Mimarlık | Mimari Tarih | Teori ve Eleştiri

Dergi:

Kent Akademisi Vol.18 Issue 2, pp.1048-1066

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

3/2025

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001342038

pISSN:

2146-9229

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 The historical centre of Konya contains remains from the prehistoric period. In the archaeological studies around Konya, it is understood that the vicinity of Alaaddin Hill has an ancient history. Konya, which was the capital of the Anatolian Seljuk state, was the centre of educational, health, religious and commercial activities. In the field of education, madrasahs were opened in the historical centre of the city. In these madrasas, which provided religious education, the existence of imitation of nature, which is the basis of the Islamic religion, was questioned. In this study, biophilic design criteria were used to investigate the emulation of nature in historical buildings. Karatay Madrasa, Ince Minareli Madrasa, Sırçalı Madrasa and Ali Gav Madrasa in the historical centre of Konya were studied. The buildings and their surroundings were photographed and analysed on site. The spatial equivalents of the 10 criteria under the headings of nature in space and natural analogies of biophilic design criteria were determined based on spatial searches. Four madrasahs were analysed for their spatial correspondences. Spatial correspondences were explained through the visuals of the buildings. According to the analyses and findings, nature-specific qualities were identified in the structures studied. As a result of this study, the determining role of nature in historical buildings is understood and it is predicted that nature can be used for new designs.

 The historical centre of Konya contains remains from the prehistoric period. In the archaeological studies around Konya, it is understood that the vicinity of Alaaddin Hill has an ancient history. Konya, which was the capital of the Anatolian Seljuk state, was the centre of educational, health, religious and commercial activities. In the field of education, madrasahs were opened in the historical centre of the city. In these madrasas, which provided religious education, the existence of imitation of nature, which is the basis of the Islamic religion, was questioned. In this study, biophilic design criteria were used to investigate the emulation of nature in historical buildings. Karatay Madrasa, Ince Minareli Madrasa, Sırçalı Madrasa and Ali Gav Madrasa in the historical centre of Konya were studied. The buildings and their surroundings were photographed and analysed on site. The spatial equivalents of the 10 criteria under the headings of nature in space and natural analogies of biophilic design criteria were determined based on spatial searches. Four madrasahs were analysed for their spatial correspondences. Spatial correspondences were explained through the visuals of the buildings. According to the analyses and findings, nature-specific qualities were identified in the structures studied. As a result of this study, the determining role of nature in historical buildings is understood and it is predicted that nature can be used for new designs.

 The historical centre of Konya contains remains from the prehistoric period. In the archaeological studies around Konya, it is understood that the vicinity of Alaaddin Hill has an ancient history. Konya, which was the capital of the Anatolian Seljuk state, was the centre of educational, health, religious and commercial activities. In the field of education, madrasahs were opened in the historical centre of the city. In these madrasas, which provided religious education, the existence of imitation of nature, which is the basis of the Islamic religion, was questioned. In this study, biophilic design criteria were used to investigate the emulation of nature in historical buildings. Karatay Madrasa, Ince Minareli Madrasa, Sırçalı Madrasa and Ali Gav Madrasa in the historical centre of Konya were studied. The buildings and their surroundings were photographed and analysed on site. The spatial equivalents of the 10 criteria under the headings of nature in space and natural analogies of biophilic design criteria were determined based on spatial searches. Four madrasahs were analysed for their spatial correspondences. Spatial correspondences were explained through the visuals of the buildings. According to the analyses and findings, nature-specific qualities were identified in the structures studied. As a result of this study, the determining role of nature in historical buildings is understood and it is predicted that nature can be used for new designs.

 Konya tarihi kent merkezi, prehistorik devirden kalma kalıntılar içermektedir. Konya çevresindeki arkeolojik çalışmalarda, Alaaddin tepesi civarının eski bir geçmişe sahip olduğu anlaşılmaktadır. Anadolu Selçuklu Devletine başkentlik yapmış Konyada, eğitim, sağlık, dini ve ticari faaliyetlerin sürdürüldüğü yapılaşma oluşmuştur. Eğitim alanında, tarihi kent merkezinde medreseler açılmıştır. Dini eğitim veren bu medreselerde, İslam dininin temelinde olan doğadan öykünmenin varlığı sorgulanmıştır. Bu çalışmada; tarihi yapılardaki doğadan öykünmenin araştırılması için, biyofilik tasarım kriterlerinden faydalanılmıştır. Konya tarihi kent merkezinde bulunan, Karatay Medresesi, İnce Minareli Medrese, Sırçalı Medrese ve Ali Gav Medresesi araştırılmıştır. Yapılar, çevresiyle birlikte fotoğraflandırılmış ve yerinde incelenmiştir. Biyofilik tasarım kriterlerinin; mekândaki doğa ve doğal analojiler başlıkları altında yer alan 10 kriterin mekânsal arayışlarından hareketle mekânsal karşılıkları belirlenmiştir. Dört medrese, mekânsal karşılıklarına göre analiz edilmiştir. Mekânsal karşılıklar, yapıların görselleri üzerinden açıklanmıştır. Yapılan analiz ve bulgulara göre, incelenen yapılarda doğaya özgü nitelikler tespit edilmiştir. Bu çalışma sonucunda, doğanın tarihi yapılardaki belirleyici rolü anlaşılmakta ve yeni tasarımlar için de doğadan yararlanabileceği öngörülmektedir.

Makale detayları

Evaluation of Anatolian Seljuk Madrassas in Konya Historical City Centre in terms of Biophilic Design Criteria

Yazarlar:

Selin Kılıç Dede | Burcu İncer | Büşra Yılmaz Erdoğan

Yayıncı:

Ahmet FİDAN

Ana Başlıklar:

Kent Tarihi | İç Mimarlık | Mimari Tarih | Teori ve Eleştiri

Dergi:

Kent Akademisi Vol.18 Issue 2, pp.1048-1066

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

3/2025

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001342038

pISSN:

2146-9229

Konya

Historical City Centre

Anatolian Seljuk Madrasahs

Biophilia

Biophilic Design CriteriasKonya

Tarihi Kent Merkezi

Anadolu Selçuklu Medreseleri

Biyofilya

Biyofilik Tasarım Kriterleri

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Selin Kılıç Dede | Burcu İncer | Büşra Yılmaz Erdoğan

Yayıncı: Ahmet FİDAN

Ana Başlıklar: Kent Tarihi | İç Mimarlık | Mimari Tarih | Teori ve Eleştiri

Dergi: Kent Akademisi Vol.18 Issue 2, pp.1048-1066

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 3/2025

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001342038

pISSN: 2146-9229

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Selin Kılıç Dede | Burcu İncer | Büşra Yılmaz Erdoğan

Yayıncı:

Ahmet FİDAN

Ana Başlıklar:

Kent Tarihi | İç Mimarlık | Mimari Tarih | Teori ve Eleştiri

Dergi:

Kent Akademisi Vol.18 Issue 2, pp.1048-1066

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

3/2025

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001342038

pISSN:

2146-9229