The Effect of Helfer Skin Tap Technique on Pain Reduction and Hemodynamic Parameters During Tetanus Injection in Pregnant Women

Ebru Baysal; Aslı Karakuş Selçuk; Şeyma Kişlali Taş

Makale detayları

The Effect of Helfer Skin Tap Technique on Pain Reduction and Hemodynamic Parameters During Tetanus Injection in Pregnant Women

Yazarlar:

Ebru Baysal | Aslı Karakuş Selçuk | Şeyma Kişlali Taş

Yayıncı:

Manisa Celal Bayar University

Ana Başlıklar:

Halk Sağlığı (Diğer) | Birinci Basamak Sağlık Hizmetleri

Dergi:

Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi Vol.11 Issue 3, pp.462-473

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

9/2024

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001327967

pISSN:

2147-9607

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 Abstract Aim; The study was aimed at determining the effect of the Helfer skin tap technique on pain reduction and hemodynamic variables in pregnant women during tetanus injection. Method; It was a comparative study with a randomized control group conducted in a Family Health Center between August 2021, and March 2022. The study was conducted with 65 pregnant women who got tetanus vaccine. The tetanus vaccine was administered using the Helfer skin tap techniques to 33 of pregnant women and the standard intramuscular injection IM technique to 32 women. Pregnant womens pain levels were evaluated on the Number Rating Scale after vaccination by the researcher. Similarly, the hemodynamic variables of the pregnant women were examined by the same researcher before and immediately after the vaccine administration. Results; It was determined that there was a statistically significant difference between the Helfer skin tap groups and standard application group in terms of mean pain intensity in the post-intervention p  .01. The majority of the sample 69.7 in the Helfer skin tap group perceived mild pain and most of the participants 46.9 in the standard application group had moderate pain in the post-intervention. Respiratory rates of the pregnant women in the Helfer skin tap group were seen to decrease significantly after the vaccine administration p  .01, but no change was found in the other hemodynamic variables. Helfer skin tap group heart rates were significantly lower compared with those in the standard group p  .05, while their saturation levels were significantly higher p  .01. Conclusion; It was concluded that the Helfer skin tap technique is an effective method to reduce pain during IM tetanus vaccine administration.

 Abstract Aim; The study was aimed at determining the effect of the Helfer skin tap technique on pain reduction and hemodynamic variables in pregnant women during tetanus injection. Method; It was a comparative study with a randomized control group conducted in a Family Health Center between August 2021, and March 2022. The study was conducted with 65 pregnant women who got tetanus vaccine. The tetanus vaccine was administered using the Helfer skin tap techniques to 33 of pregnant women and the standard intramuscular injection IM technique to 32 women. Pregnant womens pain levels were evaluated on the Number Rating Scale after vaccination by the researcher. Similarly, the hemodynamic variables of the pregnant women were examined by the same researcher before and immediately after the vaccine administration. Results; It was determined that there was a statistically significant difference between the Helfer skin tap groups and standard application group in terms of mean pain intensity in the post-intervention p  .01. The majority of the sample 69.7 in the Helfer skin tap group perceived mild pain and most of the participants 46.9 in the standard application group had moderate pain in the post-intervention. Respiratory rates of the pregnant women in the Helfer skin tap group were seen to decrease significantly after the vaccine administration p  .01, but no change was found in the other hemodynamic variables. Helfer skin tap group heart rates were significantly lower compared with those in the standard group p  .05, while their saturation levels were significantly higher p  .01. Conclusion; It was concluded that the Helfer skin tap technique is an effective method to reduce pain during IM tetanus vaccine administration.

 Abstract Aim; The study was aimed at determining the effect of the Helfer skin tap technique on pain reduction and hemodynamic variables in pregnant women during tetanus injection. Method; It was a comparative study with a randomized control group conducted in a Family Health Center between August 2021, and March 2022. The study was conducted with 65 pregnant women who got tetanus vaccine. The tetanus vaccine was administered using the Helfer skin tap techniques to 33 of pregnant women and the standard intramuscular injection IM technique to 32 women. Pregnant womens pain levels were evaluated on the Number Rating Scale after vaccination by the researcher. Similarly, the hemodynamic variables of the pregnant women were examined by the same researcher before and immediately after the vaccine administration. Results; It was determined that there was a statistically significant difference between the Helfer skin tap groups and standard application group in terms of mean pain intensity in the post-intervention p  .01. The majority of the sample 69.7 in the Helfer skin tap group perceived mild pain and most of the participants 46.9 in the standard application group had moderate pain in the post-intervention. Respiratory rates of the pregnant women in the Helfer skin tap group were seen to decrease significantly after the vaccine administration p  .01, but no change was found in the other hemodynamic variables. Helfer skin tap group heart rates were significantly lower compared with those in the standard group p  .05, while their saturation levels were significantly higher p  .01. Conclusion; It was concluded that the Helfer skin tap technique is an effective method to reduce pain during IM tetanus vaccine administration.

 Giriş ve Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı gebe kadınlarda tetanoz enjeksiyonu sırasında Helfer skin tap tekniğinin ağrının azalması ve hemodinamik değişkenler üzerine etkisini belirlemektir. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Bu çalışma Ağustos 2021 ile Mart 2022 tarihleri arasında bir Aile Sağlığı Merkezinde gerçekleştirilen, randomize kontrol gruplu karşılaştırmalı bir çalışmadır. Araştırma, tetanoz aşısı olan 65 gebe kadınla gerçekleştirildi. Tetanoz aşısı gebelerin 33üne Helfer skin tap tekniği, 32 kadına ise standart kas içi enjeksiyon İM tekniği kullanılarak uygulandı. Gebe kadınların ağrı düzeyleri aşı sonrası Sayı Derecelendirme Ölçeği ile değerlendirildi. Benzer şekilde gebelerin hemodinamik değişkenleri aşı yapılmadan önce ve aşı yapıldıktan hemen sonra aynı araştırmacı tarafından incelendi. Bulgular: Helfer skin tap grubu ile standart uygulama grubu arasında müdahale sonrası ortalama ağrı şiddeti açısından istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark olduğu belirlendi p0,01. Helfer skin tap grubundaki örneklemin çoğunluğu 69,7 hafif düzeyde ağrı algılarken, standart uygulama grubundaki katılımcıların çoğunluğu 46,9 müdahale sonrasında orta şiddette ağrı hissetti. Helfer skin tap grubundaki gebelerin solunum hızlarında aşı uygulamasından sonra anlamlı azalma görüldü p 0,01, ancak diğer hemodinamik değişkenlerde herhangi bir değişiklik saptanmadı. Helfer skin tap grubunun kalp hızları, standart grupla karşılaştırıldığında anlamlı derecede düşüktü p  0,05, satürasyon seviyeleri ise anlamlı derecede yüksekti p  0,01. Sonuç: Helfer skin tap tekniğinin IM tetanoz aşısı uygulaması sırasında ağrıyı azaltmada etkili bir yöntem olduğu sonucuna varıldı.

Makale detayları

The Effect of Helfer Skin Tap Technique on Pain Reduction and Hemodynamic Parameters During Tetanus Injection in Pregnant Women

Yazarlar:

Ebru Baysal | Aslı Karakuş Selçuk | Şeyma Kişlali Taş

Yayıncı:

Manisa Celal Bayar University

Ana Başlıklar:

Halk Sağlığı (Diğer) | Birinci Basamak Sağlık Hizmetleri

Dergi:

Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi Vol.11 Issue 3, pp.462-473

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

9/2024

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001327967

pISSN:

2147-9607

Intramuscular injection

pain

Helfer skin tap technique

hemodynamic variablesİntramüsküler enjeksiyon

ağrı

Helfer skin tap tekniği

hemodinamik değişkenler

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Ebru Baysal | Aslı Karakuş Selçuk | Şeyma Kişlali Taş

Yayıncı: Manisa Celal Bayar University

Ana Başlıklar: Halk Sağlığı (Diğer) | Birinci Basamak Sağlık Hizmetleri

Dergi: Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi Vol.11 Issue 3, pp.462-473

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 9/2024

Belge Dili: İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.): 2001327967

pISSN: 2147-9607

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Ebru Baysal | Aslı Karakuş Selçuk | Şeyma Kişlali Taş

Yayıncı:

Manisa Celal Bayar University

Ana Başlıklar:

Halk Sağlığı (Diğer) | Birinci Basamak Sağlık Hizmetleri

Dergi:

Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi Vol.11 Issue 3, pp.462-473

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

9/2024

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001327967

pISSN:

2147-9607