Investigation of Physıologıcal and Agronomic Characteristics of Some Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) Genotypes in Muş Ecological Conditions

Mehmet Karaman

Makale detayları

Investigation of Physıologıcal and Agronomic Characteristics of Some Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) Genotypes in Muş Ecological Conditions

Yazarlar:

Mehmet Karaman

Yayıncı:

Osmaniye Korkut Ata Üniversitesi

Ana Başlıklar:

Agronomi

Dergi:

Osmaniye Korkut Ata Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi Vol.8 Issue 4, pp.1727-1738

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

9/2025

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001354235

pISSN:

2687-3729

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 The study was conducted in the late spring conditions of the 2022 chickpea growing season in the rainfed conditions of Muş province. The experiment was designed as a randomized block design with 3 replications. Thirteen registered and one landrace chickpea varieties were used as material. Among the examined traits, it was determined that there was significant variation among the genotypes at p0.01 level in the number of plants per square meter, flowering time, normalized difference vegetation index and canopy temperature, and at p0.05 level in grain yield. The number of plants per square meter 13.33-24.00 plantsm2, grain yield 65.05-100.40 kgda, flowering time 47.67-54.67 days, normalized difference vegetation index 0.373-0.500 and canopy temperature between 32.05-34.70 oC were varied. Correlation analysis results showed that plant height r0.376, number of plants per square meter r0.415 and normalized difference vegetation index r0.468 were positively and significantly correlated with grain yield. In the research, it was observed that genotypes that kept the flowering period short and the canopy cool were at the forefront in terms of grain yield. It was concluded that it would be beneficial to conduct further research on chickpea physiology in Muş province and similar ecologies in the future.

 The study was conducted in the late spring conditions of the 2022 chickpea growing season in the rainfed conditions of Muş province. The experiment was designed as a randomized block design with 3 replications. Thirteen registered and one landrace chickpea varieties were used as material. Among the examined traits, it was determined that there was significant variation among the genotypes at p0.01 level in the number of plants per square meter, flowering time, normalized difference vegetation index and canopy temperature, and at p0.05 level in grain yield. The number of plants per square meter 13.33-24.00 plantsm2, grain yield 65.05-100.40 kgda, flowering time 47.67-54.67 days, normalized difference vegetation index 0.373-0.500 and canopy temperature between 32.05-34.70 oC were varied. Correlation analysis results showed that plant height r0.376, number of plants per square meter r0.415 and normalized difference vegetation index r0.468 were positively and significantly correlated with grain yield. In the research, it was observed that genotypes that kept the flowering period short and the canopy cool were at the forefront in terms of grain yield. It was concluded that it would be beneficial to conduct further research on chickpea physiology in Muş province and similar ecologies in the future.

 The study was conducted in the late spring conditions of the 2022 chickpea growing season in the rainfed conditions of Muş province. The experiment was designed as a randomized block design with 3 replications. Thirteen registered and one landrace chickpea varieties were used as material. Among the examined traits, it was determined that there was significant variation among the genotypes at p0.01 level in the number of plants per square meter, flowering time, normalized difference vegetation index and canopy temperature, and at p0.05 level in grain yield. The number of plants per square meter 13.33-24.00 plantsm2, grain yield 65.05-100.40 kgda, flowering time 47.67-54.67 days, normalized difference vegetation index 0.373-0.500 and canopy temperature between 32.05-34.70 oC were varied. Correlation analysis results showed that plant height r0.376, number of plants per square meter r0.415 and normalized difference vegetation index r0.468 were positively and significantly correlated with grain yield. In the research, it was observed that genotypes that kept the flowering period short and the canopy cool were at the forefront in terms of grain yield. It was concluded that it would be beneficial to conduct further research on chickpea physiology in Muş province and similar ecologies in the future.

 Çalışma, Muş ilinin yağışa dayalı koşullarında 2022 yılı nohut yetiştirme sezonunun geç ilkbahar koşullarında yapıldı. Deneme deseni, tesadüf blokları deneme deseninde 3 tekerrürlü olarak tasarlandı. On üç tescilli ve bir yerel nohut çeşidi materyal olarak kullanıldı. İncelenen özelliklerden metrekarede bitki sayısı, çiçeklenme süresi, normalize edilmiş vejetasyon indeksi ve canopy sıcaklığında p0,01 seviyesinde, tane veriminde ise p0,05 düzeyinde genotipler arasında önemli varyasyon olduğu belirlendi. Metrekarede bitki sayısı 13,33-24,00 adetm2, tane verimi 65,05-100,40 kgda, çiçeklenme süresi 47,67-54,67 gün, normalize edilmiş vejetasyon indeksi 0,373-0,500, canopy sıcaklığı 32,05-34,70 oC arasında değişim gösterdi. Korelasyon analizi sonuçları; bitki boyu r0,376, metrekarede bitki sayısı r0,415 ve normalize edilmiş vejetasyon indeksi r0,468nin tane verimi ile pozitif ve önemli ilişkili olduğunu gösterdi. Araştırmada, çiçeklenme süresini kısa ve bitki örtüsünü serin tutan genotiplerin tane verimi bakımından ön sıralarda olduğu gözlemlendi. Gelecekte Muş ili ve benzer ekolojilerde nohut fizyolojisi üzerine daha fazla araştırma yapılmasının faydalı olacağı sonucuna varıldı.

Makale detayları

Investigation of Physıologıcal and Agronomic Characteristics of Some Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) Genotypes in Muş Ecological Conditions

Yazarlar:

Mehmet Karaman

Yayıncı:

Osmaniye Korkut Ata Üniversitesi

Ana Başlıklar:

Agronomi

Dergi:

Osmaniye Korkut Ata Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi Vol.8 Issue 4, pp.1727-1738

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

9/2025

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001354235

pISSN:

2687-3729

Chickpea

Grain yield

NDVI

Canopy temperatureNohut

Tane verimi

NDVI

Canopy sıcaklığı

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Mehmet Karaman

Yayıncı: Osmaniye Korkut Ata Üniversitesi

Ana Başlıklar: Agronomi

Dergi: Osmaniye Korkut Ata Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi Vol.8 Issue 4, pp.1727-1738

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 9/2025

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001354235

pISSN: 2687-3729

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Mehmet Karaman

Yayıncı:

Osmaniye Korkut Ata Üniversitesi

Ana Başlıklar:

Agronomi

Dergi:

Osmaniye Korkut Ata Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi Vol.8 Issue 4, pp.1727-1738

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

9/2025

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001354235

pISSN:

2687-3729