Gifts Given to Foreign State Leaders During Political and Diplomatic Visits to Türkiye Between 1928-1960

Bahattin Demirtaş

Makale detayları

Gifts Given to Foreign State Leaders During Political and Diplomatic Visits to Türkiye Between 1928-1960

Yazarlar:

Bahattin Demirtaş

Yayıncı:

Van Yuzuncu Yıl University

Ana Başlıklar:

Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Tarihi

Dergi:

Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi Issue 62, pp.17-29

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001309256

pISSN:

1302-6879

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 The gift is a universal element seen in all cultures throughout history. The purposes, features and forms of this cultural element vary according to states and societies. Gift, which has been expressed with various concepts since the first Turkish states, has been a tradition continued according to changing conditions after the establishment of the Republic of Turkey. Diplomatic gifts given to foreign heads of state who came to Turkey since the Atatürk Era have contributed to purposes such as creating a positive atmosphere in political, cultural and economic relations with the addressee country, improving bilateral relations, and maintaining cooperation in various sectors. It has been a tool of friendship, peace and solidarity in Turkeys international and regional policies. In addition, symbolic goals were pursued with the gifts, such as showing Turkeys riches and increasing their prestige, especially to the leaders of the Middle East, Balkans and Asia countries. In this study, the subject has been prepared by using sources such as archive documents, periodicals, copyrighted and research works. According to this; The diplomatic gifts presented to many heads of state starting from the King of Afghanistan, Amanullah Khan, who came to Turkey during the Atatürk Era, and their presentation styles will be discussed. During the years of Democratic Party rule, a period in which diplomatic visits increased considerably, obvious differences and different practices will be drawn in the countries where gifts were presented.

 The gift is a universal element seen in all cultures throughout history. The purposes, features and forms of this cultural element vary according to states and societies. Gift, which has been expressed with various concepts since the first Turkish states, has been a tradition continued according to changing conditions after the establishment of the Republic of Turkey. Diplomatic gifts given to foreign heads of state who came to Turkey since the Atatürk Era have contributed to purposes such as creating a positive atmosphere in political, cultural and economic relations with the addressee country, improving bilateral relations, and maintaining cooperation in various sectors. It has been a tool of friendship, peace and solidarity in Turkeys international and regional policies. In addition, symbolic goals were pursued with the gifts, such as showing Turkeys riches and increasing their prestige, especially to the leaders of the Middle East, Balkans and Asia countries. In this study, the subject has been prepared by using sources such as archive documents, periodicals, copyrighted and research works. According to this; The diplomatic gifts presented to many heads of state starting from the King of Afghanistan, Amanullah Khan, who came to Turkey during the Atatürk Era, and their presentation styles will be discussed. During the years of Democratic Party rule, a period in which diplomatic visits increased considerably, obvious differences and different practices will be drawn in the countries where gifts were presented.

 The gift is a universal element seen in all cultures throughout history. The purposes, features and forms of this cultural element vary according to states and societies. Gift, which has been expressed with various concepts since the first Turkish states, has been a tradition continued according to changing conditions after the establishment of the Republic of Turkey. Diplomatic gifts given to foreign heads of state who came to Turkey since the Atatürk Era have contributed to purposes such as creating a positive atmosphere in political, cultural and economic relations with the addressee country, improving bilateral relations, and maintaining cooperation in various sectors. It has been a tool of friendship, peace and solidarity in Turkeys international and regional policies. In addition, symbolic goals were pursued with the gifts, such as showing Turkeys riches and increasing their prestige, especially to the leaders of the Middle East, Balkans and Asia countries. In this study, the subject has been prepared by using sources such as archive documents, periodicals, copyrighted and research works. According to this; The diplomatic gifts presented to many heads of state starting from the King of Afghanistan, Amanullah Khan, who came to Turkey during the Atatürk Era, and their presentation styles will be discussed. During the years of Democratic Party rule, a period in which diplomatic visits increased considerably, obvious differences and different practices will be drawn in the countries where gifts were presented.

 Hediye, tarih boyunca bütün kültürlerde görülen evrensel bir unsurdur. Bu kültürel unsurun amaçları, özellikleri, biçimleri devlet ve toplumlara göre farklılık göstermektedir. İlk Türk devletlerinden itibaren çeşitli kavramlarla ifade edilen hediye Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Devletinin kurulmasından sonra da değişen şartlara göre devam ettirilen bir gelenek olmuştur. Atatürk Döneminden itibaren Türkiyeye gelen yabancı devlet başkanlarına verilen diplomatik hediyeler, muhatap ülke ile siyasî, kültürel, ekonomik ilişkilerde olumlu bir hava oluşturmak, ikili ilişkilerini geliştirmek, çeşitli sektörlerdeki işbirliğini devamlı kılmak gibi amaçlara katkı sağlamıştır. Türkiyenin uluslararası ve bölgesel politikalarında dostluk, barış ve dayanışmanın bir aracı olmuştur. Ayrıca hediyeler ile özellikle Orta Doğu, Balkanlar ve Asya ülke liderlerine karşı Türkiyenin zenginliklerini göstermek ve saygınlıklarını artırmak gibi sembolik hedeflerde gözetilmiştir. Bu çalışmada konu, arşiv belgeleri, süreli yayınlar, telif ve tetkik eserler gibi kaynaklardan yararlanılarak hazırlanmıştır. Buna göre; Atatürk Döneminde Türkiyeye gelen Afganistan Kralı Amânullah Handan itibaren pek çok devlet başkanına sunulan diplomatik hediyelerin neler olduğu ve sunuş biçimlerine değinilecektir. Diplomatik ziyaretlerin oldukça arttığı bir dönem olan Demokrat Parti iktidarı yıllarında ise hediye takdim edilen ülkelerde bariz farklılıklar ve farklı uygulamalara dikkat çekilecektir.

Makale detayları

Gifts Given to Foreign State Leaders During Political and Diplomatic Visits to Türkiye Between 1928-1960

Yazarlar:

Bahattin Demirtaş

Yayıncı:

Van Yuzuncu Yıl University

Ana Başlıklar:

Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Tarihi

Dergi:

Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi Issue 62, pp.17-29

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001309256

pISSN:

1302-6879

Atatürk

Democrat Party

İsmet İnönü

Türkiye

visit

giftAtatürk

Demokrat Parti

İsmet İnönü

Türkiye

ziyaret

hediye

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Bahattin Demirtaş

Yayıncı: Van Yuzuncu Yıl University

Ana Başlıklar: Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Tarihi

Dergi: Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi Issue 62, pp.17-29

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 12/2023

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001309256

pISSN: 1302-6879

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Bahattin Demirtaş

Yayıncı:

Van Yuzuncu Yıl University

Ana Başlıklar:

Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Tarihi

Dergi:

Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi Issue 62, pp.17-29

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001309256

pISSN:

1302-6879