Pavel Nikolayevich Medvedev and Formal Method in Literary  Studies: A Critical Introduction to Sociological Poetics

Arif Akbaş

Makale detayları

Pavel Nikolayevich Medvedev and Formal Method in Literary Studies: A Critical Introduction to Sociological Poetics

Yazarlar:

Arif Akbaş

Yayıncı:

Ataturk University

Ana Başlıklar:

Dünya Dilleri | Edebiyatı ve Kültürü (Diğer)

Dergi:

Current Perspectives in Social Sciences Vol.29 Issue 2, pp.165-177

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

6/2025

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001346084

pISSN:

2822-3160

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 Pavel Nikolayevich Medvedev 1892-1938, a Russian theorist, literary historian, and critic, was a highly qualified intellectual who was part of the Bakhtin Circle. He also worked as a professor at St. Petersburg University. Medvedev was one of the founders of the Vitebsk Cultural Renaissance Russian Formalism, which was an intellectual movement in Russian thought during the 1910s and 1920s. Apart from his work in science and philosophy, he was also interested in the phenomenon of the St. Petersburg Traveling Theatre, which had a carnival-like structure. Medvedev was friends with social activist Mikhail Bakhtin, as well as Boris Pasternak and Fyodor Sologub. His friend Pasternak, who opposed the Soviet regime, was the author of the famous novel Doctor Zhivago, which contradicted the official artistic views. Fyodor Sologub, on the other hand, spent many years in exile in the provinces and, through works such as Bad Dreams, The Little Devil, and The Created Legend, introduced the morbid, cynical elements of European Fin de siècle referencing social decay, boredom, cynicism, pessimism, the end of the century, and the collapse of civilization into Russian prose. After the 1917 revolution, Medvedev held various government positions in the fields of education and publishing, publishing many of his writings on literary, sociological, and linguistic topics. Due to his dissenting views, Medvedev was arrested during the purges of the 1930s. Shortly after being detained by Joseph Stalins regime, he disappeared. It was later discovered that he had been shot in the head and killed on July 17, 1938. This article will discuss Medvedevs formal method in literary research and his critical views on the sociological poetics of poetry.

 Pavel Nikolayevich Medvedev 1892-1938, a Russian theorist, literary historian, and critic, was a highly qualified intellectual who was part of the Bakhtin Circle. He also worked as a professor at St. Petersburg University. Medvedev was one of the founders of the Vitebsk Cultural Renaissance Russian Formalism, which was an intellectual movement in Russian thought during the 1910s and 1920s. Apart from his work in science and philosophy, he was also interested in the phenomenon of the St. Petersburg Traveling Theatre, which had a carnival-like structure. Medvedev was friends with social activist Mikhail Bakhtin, as well as Boris Pasternak and Fyodor Sologub. His friend Pasternak, who opposed the Soviet regime, was the author of the famous novel Doctor Zhivago, which contradicted the official artistic views. Fyodor Sologub, on the other hand, spent many years in exile in the provinces and, through works such as Bad Dreams, The Little Devil, and The Created Legend, introduced the morbid, cynical elements of European Fin de siècle referencing social decay, boredom, cynicism, pessimism, the end of the century, and the collapse of civilization into Russian prose. After the 1917 revolution, Medvedev held various government positions in the fields of education and publishing, publishing many of his writings on literary, sociological, and linguistic topics. Due to his dissenting views, Medvedev was arrested during the purges of the 1930s. Shortly after being detained by Joseph Stalins regime, he disappeared. It was later discovered that he had been shot in the head and killed on July 17, 1938. This article will discuss Medvedevs formal method in literary research and his critical views on the sociological poetics of poetry.

 Pavel Nikolayevich Medvedev 1892-1938, a Russian theorist, literary historian, and critic, was a highly qualified intellectual who was part of the Bakhtin Circle. He also worked as a professor at St. Petersburg University. Medvedev was one of the founders of the Vitebsk Cultural Renaissance Russian Formalism, which was an intellectual movement in Russian thought during the 1910s and 1920s. Apart from his work in science and philosophy, he was also interested in the phenomenon of the St. Petersburg Traveling Theatre, which had a carnival-like structure. Medvedev was friends with social activist Mikhail Bakhtin, as well as Boris Pasternak and Fyodor Sologub. His friend Pasternak, who opposed the Soviet regime, was the author of the famous novel Doctor Zhivago, which contradicted the official artistic views. Fyodor Sologub, on the other hand, spent many years in exile in the provinces and, through works such as Bad Dreams, The Little Devil, and The Created Legend, introduced the morbid, cynical elements of European Fin de siècle referencing social decay, boredom, cynicism, pessimism, the end of the century, and the collapse of civilization into Russian prose. After the 1917 revolution, Medvedev held various government positions in the fields of education and publishing, publishing many of his writings on literary, sociological, and linguistic topics. Due to his dissenting views, Medvedev was arrested during the purges of the 1930s. Shortly after being detained by Joseph Stalins regime, he disappeared. It was later discovered that he had been shot in the head and killed on July 17, 1938. This article will discuss Medvedevs formal method in literary research and his critical views on the sociological poetics of poetry.

 Rus teorisyen, edebiyat tarihçisi ve eleştirmeni Pavel Nikolayeviç Medvedev 1892-1938 M. M. Bahtin Çevresinde yer alan son derece nitelikli bir entelektüeldir. St. Petersburg Üniversitesinde Profesör olarak da çalışan bu filozof, 1910lar ve 1920lerde Rus düşünce hayatında bir akım olan Vitebsk Kültürel Rönesansını Rus biçimciliği başlatanlar arasındadır. Bilim ve felsefe dışında karnavalist bir yapıdaki St. Petersburg Gezici Tiyatrosu olgusuyla da ilgilenmekteydi. Medvedev, sosyal aktivist olan Mihail Bahtinin yanı sıra Boris Pasternak ve Fyodor Sologubun da arkadaşıydı. Arkadaşı Pasternak, Sovyet Rejiminin bir muhalifi olup resmi sanat görüşüne ters gelen ünlü Doktor Jivago romanının yazarıydı. Fyodor Sologub ise hayatı uzun yıllar taşrada sürgünde geçmiş; Kötü Rüyalar, Küçük Şeytan ile Yaratılan Efsane gibi romanlar yazarak Avrupa Fin de siecle Sosyal yozlaşma, can sıkıntısı, alaycılık, karamsarlık, yüzyılın sonu ve medeniyetin çöküş gibi olgulara göndermede bulunur. edebiyatının ve felsefesinin hastalıklı, karamsar unsurlarını Rus düzyazısına sokan ilk yazardı. Medvedev, 1917 devriminden sonra eğitim ve yayıncılık alanında çeşitli hükümet görevlerinde bulunmuş edebi, sosyolojik ve dilsel konularda kendi yazılarının büyük bir kısmını yayınlamıştır. Medvedev, muhalif düşünceleri nedeniyle 1930lu yıllardaki tasfiyeler döneminde hapse atılmıştır. Joseph Stalin rejiminin tutuklamasından kısa bir süre sonra ortadan kaybolmuştur. Sonradan 17 Temmuz 1938de başından vurularak öldürüldüğü anlaşılmıştır. Bu makalede Medvedevin edebiyat araştırmalarındaki biçimsel yöntemi ve sosyolojik şiir poetikasına dair eleştirel görüşleri tartışılacaktır.

Makale detayları

Pavel Nikolayevich Medvedev and Formal Method in Literary Studies: A Critical Introduction to Sociological Poetics

Yazarlar:

Arif Akbaş

Yayıncı:

Ataturk University

Ana Başlıklar:

Dünya Dilleri | Edebiyatı ve Kültürü (Diğer)

Dergi:

Current Perspectives in Social Sciences Vol.29 Issue 2, pp.165-177

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

6/2025

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001346084

pISSN:

2822-3160

Medvedev

The Bakhtin Circle

Formal Method in literary science

Poetics of poetryMedvedev

Bahtin Çevresi

Edebiyat biliminde biçimsel yöntem

Şiir poetikası

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Arif Akbaş

Yayıncı: Ataturk University

Ana Başlıklar: Dünya Dilleri | Edebiyatı ve Kültürü (Diğer)

Dergi: Current Perspectives in Social Sciences Vol.29 Issue 2, pp.165-177

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 6/2025

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001346084

pISSN: 2822-3160

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Arif Akbaş

Yayıncı:

Ataturk University

Ana Başlıklar:

Dünya Dilleri | Edebiyatı ve Kültürü (Diğer)

Dergi:

Current Perspectives in Social Sciences Vol.29 Issue 2, pp.165-177

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

6/2025

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001346084

pISSN:

2822-3160