On “Smallpox and Measles” according to works of the Islamic world in the Middle Ages-Age of Decline-II: Kitāb al-Taysīr fī al-Mudāwāt wa al-Tadbīr

Ahmet Acıduman; Çağatay Aşkit

Makale detayları

On “Smallpox and Measles” according to works of the Islamic world in the Middle Ages-Age of Decline-II: Kitāb al-Taysīr fī al-Mudāwāt wa al-Tadbīr

Yazarlar:

Ahmet Acıduman | Çağatay Aşkit

Yayıncı:

Mersin University

Ana Başlıklar:

İslam Tarihi

Dergi:

Mersin Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Lokman Hekim Tıp Tarihi ve Folklorik Tıp Dergisi Vol.14 Issue 3, pp.489-497

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

9/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001328190

pISSN:

1309-8004

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 Objective: The aim of this study is to translate and analyze the chapter on smallpox and measles in the famous work Kitāb al-Taysīr fī al-Mudāwāt wa al-Tadbīr by Abū Marwān ʿAbd al-Malik b. Abī al-ʿAlā b. Zuhr, one of the most prominent physicians of the period considered as the Age of Decline of Islamic science and medicine in the Middle Ages, and to bring it into the literature of history of Turkish medicine. Materials and Methods: This study examines the Arabic copies of Abū Marwān ʿAbd al-Malik b. Abī al-ʿAlā b. Zuhrs Kitāb al-Taysīr fī al-Mudāwāt wa al-Tadbīr published in Damascus in 1983 and in Rabat in 1991, as well as a Latin copy translated by Paravicius and published in Venice in 1530, and a manuscript translated into Latin by John of Capua and housed in the Bibliothèque interuniversitaire de santé MS 5119 in Paris. The Arabic text printed in Rabat is taken as a basis and compared with the Arabic text printed in Damascus. The chapter on Smallpox and Measles was translated into Turkish by the authors of the article based on the Arabic text and compared with the Latin text. The differences between the Arabic text and the Latin text are shown in footnotes and presented in the Results section of the article and evaluated in the Discussion section in the light of the literature of the period Results: It was observed that the chapter on Smallpox and Measles was titled al-jadarī wa al-ḥaṣba in the Arabic version of the work and in the Latin version. Ibn Zuhrs information on smallpox and measles is in line with the humoral pathology theory, the established medical paradigm of the time. Conclusion: Ibn Zuhr seems to have emphasized and presented his personal experiences and treatment recommendations on smallpox and measles rather than quoting or repeating the information contained in the works of his predecessors.

 Objective: The aim of this study is to translate and analyze the chapter on smallpox and measles in the famous work Kitāb al-Taysīr fī al-Mudāwāt wa al-Tadbīr by Abū Marwān ʿAbd al-Malik b. Abī al-ʿAlā b. Zuhr, one of the most prominent physicians of the period considered as the Age of Decline of Islamic science and medicine in the Middle Ages, and to bring it into the literature of history of Turkish medicine. Materials and Methods: This study examines the Arabic copies of Abū Marwān ʿAbd al-Malik b. Abī al-ʿAlā b. Zuhrs Kitāb al-Taysīr fī al-Mudāwāt wa al-Tadbīr published in Damascus in 1983 and in Rabat in 1991, as well as a Latin copy translated by Paravicius and published in Venice in 1530, and a manuscript translated into Latin by John of Capua and housed in the Bibliothèque interuniversitaire de santé MS 5119 in Paris. The Arabic text printed in Rabat is taken as a basis and compared with the Arabic text printed in Damascus. The chapter on Smallpox and Measles was translated into Turkish by the authors of the article based on the Arabic text and compared with the Latin text. The differences between the Arabic text and the Latin text are shown in footnotes and presented in the Results section of the article and evaluated in the Discussion section in the light of the literature of the period Results: It was observed that the chapter on Smallpox and Measles was titled al-jadarī wa al-ḥaṣba in the Arabic version of the work and in the Latin version. Ibn Zuhrs information on smallpox and measles is in line with the humoral pathology theory, the established medical paradigm of the time. Conclusion: Ibn Zuhr seems to have emphasized and presented his personal experiences and treatment recommendations on smallpox and measles rather than quoting or repeating the information contained in the works of his predecessors.

 Objective: The aim of this study is to translate and analyze the chapter on smallpox and measles in the famous work Kitāb al-Taysīr fī al-Mudāwāt wa al-Tadbīr by Abū Marwān ʿAbd al-Malik b. Abī al-ʿAlā b. Zuhr, one of the most prominent physicians of the period considered as the Age of Decline of Islamic science and medicine in the Middle Ages, and to bring it into the literature of history of Turkish medicine. Materials and Methods: This study examines the Arabic copies of Abū Marwān ʿAbd al-Malik b. Abī al-ʿAlā b. Zuhrs Kitāb al-Taysīr fī al-Mudāwāt wa al-Tadbīr published in Damascus in 1983 and in Rabat in 1991, as well as a Latin copy translated by Paravicius and published in Venice in 1530, and a manuscript translated into Latin by John of Capua and housed in the Bibliothèque interuniversitaire de santé MS 5119 in Paris. The Arabic text printed in Rabat is taken as a basis and compared with the Arabic text printed in Damascus. The chapter on Smallpox and Measles was translated into Turkish by the authors of the article based on the Arabic text and compared with the Latin text. The differences between the Arabic text and the Latin text are shown in footnotes and presented in the Results section of the article and evaluated in the Discussion section in the light of the literature of the period Results: It was observed that the chapter on Smallpox and Measles was titled al-jadarī wa al-ḥaṣba in the Arabic version of the work and in the Latin version. Ibn Zuhrs information on smallpox and measles is in line with the humoral pathology theory, the established medical paradigm of the time. Conclusion: Ibn Zuhr seems to have emphasized and presented his personal experiences and treatment recommendations on smallpox and measles rather than quoting or repeating the information contained in the works of his predecessors.

 Amaç: Bu çalışmada Orta Çağda İslam bilimi ve tıbbının Gerileme Dönemi olarak kabul edilen zaman diliminin en göze batan hekimlerinden birisi olan Ebū Mervān ʿAbdul-Melik b. Ebīl-ʿAlā b. Zuhrun Kitābut-Teysīr fīl-Mudāvāt vet-Tedbīr adlı ünlü eserinde çiçek ve kızamık üzerine yazılmış olan bölümün Türkçeye çevrilerek incelenmesi ve Türk tıp tarihi literatürüne kazandırılması amaçlanmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu çalışmada Ebū Mervān ʿAbdul-Melik b. Zuhrun Kitābut-Teysīr fīl-Mudāvāt vet-Tedbīr adlı eserinin 1983 yılında Dımaşk Şamta ve 1991 yılında Rabatta basılan Arapça nüshalarının yanında birisi Paravicius tarafından çevrilmiş ve 1530 yılında Venedikte basılmış olan Latince bir nüshası ile diğeri Capualı John tarafından Latinceye çevrilen ve Pariste Bibliothèque interuniversitaire de santéde bulunan yazma bir nüshası MS 5119 incelenmiştir. Rabatta basılan Arapça metin temel alınarak Şamda basılan Arapça metinle karşılaştırılmıştır. Çiçek ve kızamık ile ilgili bölüm Arapça metin temel alınarak ve Latince metinle karşılaştırılarak makalenin yazarları tarafından Türkçeye çevrilmiş, Arapça metinle Latince metin arasındaki farklılıklar dipnotlarda gösterilerek, yazının Bulgular bölümünde sunulmuş ve dönemin literatürü eşliğinde Tartışma bölümünde değerlendirilmiştir. Bulgular: Çiçek ve kızamık ile ilgili bölümün eserin Arapça versiyonunda el-cederī vel-ḥaṣbe, Latince versiyonunda De variolis et morbillis başlığı altında yer aldığı görülmüştür. İbn Zuhrun çiçek ve kızamık hakkında verdiği bilgiler dönemin yerleşik tıbbi paradigması humoral patoloji teorisiyle uyumludur. Sonuç: İbn Zuhrun çiçek ve kızamık hakkında, öncüllerinin eserlerinde yer alan bilgileri alıntılamaktan ya da tekrarlamaktan daha çok kişisel deneyimlerini ve tedavi önerilerini ön plana çıkardığı ve sunduğu görülmektedir.

Makale detayları

On “Smallpox and Measles” according to works of the Islamic world in the Middle Ages-Age of Decline-II: Kitāb al-Taysīr fī al-Mudāwāt wa al-Tadbīr

Yazarlar:

Ahmet Acıduman | Çağatay Aşkit

Yayıncı:

Mersin University

Ana Başlıklar:

İslam Tarihi

Dergi:

Mersin Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Lokman Hekim Tıp Tarihi ve Folklorik Tıp Dergisi Vol.14 Issue 3, pp.489-497

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

9/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001328190

pISSN:

1309-8004

Smallpox

Measles

Avenzoar

Kitāb al-Taysīr fī al-Mudāwāt wa al-Tadbīr

History of medicineÇiçek

Kızamık

İbn Zuhr

Kitābu’t-Taysīr fī’l-Mudāvāt ve’t-Tedbīr

Tıp tarihi

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Ahmet Acıduman | Çağatay Aşkit

Yayıncı: Mersin University

Ana Başlıklar: İslam Tarihi

Dergi: Mersin Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Lokman Hekim Tıp Tarihi ve Folklorik Tıp Dergisi Vol.14 Issue 3, pp.489-497

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 9/2024

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001328190

pISSN: 1309-8004

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Ahmet Acıduman | Çağatay Aşkit

Yayıncı:

Mersin University

Ana Başlıklar:

İslam Tarihi

Dergi:

Mersin Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Lokman Hekim Tıp Tarihi ve Folklorik Tıp Dergisi Vol.14 Issue 3, pp.489-497

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

9/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001328190

pISSN:

1309-8004