To evaluate the social changes in the city and the sense of humour of different periods through the child heroes drawn by turkish cartoonists

Gülnaz Çetinkaya

Makale detayları

To evaluate the social changes in the city and the sense of humour of different periods through the child heroes drawn by turkish cartoonists

Yazarlar:

Gülnaz Çetinkaya

Yayıncı:

Nevsehir Haci Bektas Veli University

Ana Başlıklar:

Türkiye Dışındaki Türk Halk Bilimi

Dergi:

Nevşehir Hacı Bektaş Veli Üniversitesi SBE Dergisi Vol.15 Issue 1, pp.108-124

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

3/2025

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001342825

pISSN:

2149-3871

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 Each period carries the sense of humor and social changes beyond centuries through the heroes they create. While the heroes created bear traces of the sense of humor of the previous periods, they become the spokesperson of the society with the new functions they assume in different periods, they make people question by having fun, relax by making them laugh and teach something. Thus, heroes become the carriers and transmitters of the expectations, dreams, desires and conflicts of the generations. One of the new areas where humorous heroes found a place in the transition from oral tradition to written culture was humor magazines. Turkish humor magazines, whose history dates back to the 1800s, tried to convey change, transformation and innovations with the heroes they created by feeding on the oral literature tradition in the early periods. After the 1960s, the heroes in humor magazines were selected from the society and became prominent people with certain characteristics. Child heroes were also included in these magazines. Child heroes have a characteristic that tries to understand the society they are in, the changes, questions, is intelligent, has quick answers and reveals the dreams and creativity of their own period. In this article, social change and the sense of humor of different periods will be determined and discussed through childrens cartoon characters. The childrens cartoon characters named Hüdaverdi, Avanak Avni, Fırat and Kral Şakir will be examined in the article. The contents in the cartoons will be addressed with semiotics, content analysis based on text-centered perspective and cultural analyses. Determinations will be made in the context of cultural continuity, change and transformation regarding social changes in the city through cartoons. As a result, this study will reveal that the majority of the masses that shape the taste, pleasure and thoughts of the periods are children and young people, that cartoons provide pedagogical, sociological and cultural data and that this data is a source to be used in determining both social changes and the changing sense of humor.

 Each period carries the sense of humor and social changes beyond centuries through the heroes they create. While the heroes created bear traces of the sense of humor of the previous periods, they become the spokesperson of the society with the new functions they assume in different periods, they make people question by having fun, relax by making them laugh and teach something. Thus, heroes become the carriers and transmitters of the expectations, dreams, desires and conflicts of the generations. One of the new areas where humorous heroes found a place in the transition from oral tradition to written culture was humor magazines. Turkish humor magazines, whose history dates back to the 1800s, tried to convey change, transformation and innovations with the heroes they created by feeding on the oral literature tradition in the early periods. After the 1960s, the heroes in humor magazines were selected from the society and became prominent people with certain characteristics. Child heroes were also included in these magazines. Child heroes have a characteristic that tries to understand the society they are in, the changes, questions, is intelligent, has quick answers and reveals the dreams and creativity of their own period. In this article, social change and the sense of humor of different periods will be determined and discussed through childrens cartoon characters. The childrens cartoon characters named Hüdaverdi, Avanak Avni, Fırat and Kral Şakir will be examined in the article. The contents in the cartoons will be addressed with semiotics, content analysis based on text-centered perspective and cultural analyses. Determinations will be made in the context of cultural continuity, change and transformation regarding social changes in the city through cartoons. As a result, this study will reveal that the majority of the masses that shape the taste, pleasure and thoughts of the periods are children and young people, that cartoons provide pedagogical, sociological and cultural data and that this data is a source to be used in determining both social changes and the changing sense of humor.

 Each period carries the sense of humor and social changes beyond centuries through the heroes they create. While the heroes created bear traces of the sense of humor of the previous periods, they become the spokesperson of the society with the new functions they assume in different periods, they make people question by having fun, relax by making them laugh and teach something. Thus, heroes become the carriers and transmitters of the expectations, dreams, desires and conflicts of the generations. One of the new areas where humorous heroes found a place in the transition from oral tradition to written culture was humor magazines. Turkish humor magazines, whose history dates back to the 1800s, tried to convey change, transformation and innovations with the heroes they created by feeding on the oral literature tradition in the early periods. After the 1960s, the heroes in humor magazines were selected from the society and became prominent people with certain characteristics. Child heroes were also included in these magazines. Child heroes have a characteristic that tries to understand the society they are in, the changes, questions, is intelligent, has quick answers and reveals the dreams and creativity of their own period. In this article, social change and the sense of humor of different periods will be determined and discussed through childrens cartoon characters. The childrens cartoon characters named Hüdaverdi, Avanak Avni, Fırat and Kral Şakir will be examined in the article. The contents in the cartoons will be addressed with semiotics, content analysis based on text-centered perspective and cultural analyses. Determinations will be made in the context of cultural continuity, change and transformation regarding social changes in the city through cartoons. As a result, this study will reveal that the majority of the masses that shape the taste, pleasure and thoughts of the periods are children and young people, that cartoons provide pedagogical, sociological and cultural data and that this data is a source to be used in determining both social changes and the changing sense of humor.

 Her dönem, mizah anlayışını ve toplumsal değişimleri yarattıkları kahramanları aracılığıyla yüzyılların ötesine taşır. Yaratılan kahramanlar, kendinden önceki dönemlerin mizah anlayışından izler taşırken farklı dönemlerde yüklendiği yeni işlevlerle toplumun sözcüsü olur, eğlenerek sorgulatır, güldürerek rahatlatır ve bir şeyler öğretir. Böylece kahramanlar, kuşakların beklentileri, hayalleri, isteklerinin, çatışmalarının taşıyıcısı ve aktarıcısı durumuna gelir. Sözlü gelenekten yazılı kültüre geçişte mizah kahramanlarının kendine yer bulduğu yeni alanlardan biri de mizah dergileri olmuştur. Tarihi 1800lü yıllara dayanan Türk mizah dergileri ilk dönemlerde sözlü edebiyat geleneğinden beslenerek yarattığı kahramanlarla değişim, dönüşüm ve yenilikleri aktarmaya çalışmıştır. 1960lardan sonra ise mizah dergilerindeki kahramanlar, toplumun içinden seçilmiş, belirli özellikleriyle ön plana çıkan kişiler olmuştur. Bu dergilerde çocuk kahramanlara da yer verilmiştir. Çocuk kahramanlar; içinde bulundukları toplumu, değişimleri anlamaya çalışan, sorgulayan, , zeki, hazır cevap ve kendi döneminin hayallerini, yaratıcılığını ortaya koyan bir özelliğe sahiptir. Bu makalede toplumsal değişim ve farklı dönemlerin mizah anlayışı, çocuk karikatür kahramanları aracılığıyla tespit edilecek ve tartışılacaktır. Makalede Hüdaverdi, Avanak Avni, Fırat ve Kral Şakir adlı çocuk karikatür kahramanları incelenecektir. Karikatürlerdeki içerikler göstergebilim, metin merkezli bakış açısına dayalı içerik analizi ve kültürel çözümlemelerle ele alınacaktır. Karikatürler aracılığıyla kentteki toplumsal değişimlere dair kültürel süreklilik, değişim ve dönüşüm bağlamlarında tespitler yapılacaktır. Sonuçta bu çalışmayla dönemlerin beğeni, zevk ve düşüncelerini şekillendiren kitlelerin büyük çoğunluğunun çocuk ve gençler olduğuna, karikatürlerin pedagojik, sosyolojik ve kültürel anlamda veriler sunduğuna ve bu verilerin hem toplumsal değişimleri hem de değişen mizah anlayışını tespit etmede kullanılacak bir kaynak olduğu ortaya konacaktır.

Makale detayları

To evaluate the social changes in the city and the sense of humour of different periods through the child heroes drawn by turkish cartoonists

Yazarlar:

Gülnaz Çetinkaya

Yayıncı:

Nevsehir Haci Bektas Veli University

Ana Başlıklar:

Türkiye Dışındaki Türk Halk Bilimi

Dergi:

Nevşehir Hacı Bektaş Veli Üniversitesi SBE Dergisi Vol.15 Issue 1, pp.108-124

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

3/2025

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001342825

pISSN:

2149-3871

humour

children

carton

period

changemizah

çocuk

karikatür

dönem

değişim

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Gülnaz Çetinkaya

Yayıncı: Nevsehir Haci Bektas Veli University

Ana Başlıklar: Türkiye Dışındaki Türk Halk Bilimi

Dergi: Nevşehir Hacı Bektaş Veli Üniversitesi SBE Dergisi Vol.15 Issue 1, pp.108-124

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 3/2025

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001342825

pISSN: 2149-3871

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Gülnaz Çetinkaya

Yayıncı:

Nevsehir Haci Bektas Veli University

Ana Başlıklar:

Türkiye Dışındaki Türk Halk Bilimi

Dergi:

Nevşehir Hacı Bektaş Veli Üniversitesi SBE Dergisi Vol.15 Issue 1, pp.108-124

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

3/2025

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001342825

pISSN:

2149-3871