Reasons for Divorce in Turkish Civil Code and Islamic Law: Comparison of the Conditions for Termination of Marital Union

Mehmet Nuri Ayyıldız

Makale detayları

Reasons for Divorce in Turkish Civil Code and Islamic Law: Comparison of the Conditions for Termination of Marital Union

Yazarlar:

Mehmet Nuri Ayyıldız

Yayıncı:

Igdir University

Ana Başlıklar:

İslam Hukuku

Dergi:

Iğdır Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi Issue 40, pp.33-52

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

10/2025

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001360114

pISSN:

2147-5717

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 The prevailing opinion is that Islamic law and human law systems are completely different from each other due to their different sources. However, although there are aspects that cannot be copyrighted, this does not mean that these two legal systems are completely different from each other and will not overlap in any way. On the contrary, when we examine both legal systems, it is possible to see that they have similarities. Because law; It is defined as a system of rules that are imposed by authorized bodies to regulate social relations, have financial sanctions and must be followed. Therefore, although the sources of legal systems may be different, their main purpose is to solve social problems and prepare reflexes in the face of developing events. This purpose shows that legal systems have the same method and similar approach on many issues. In our study, the conditions for terminating the marriage union in Turkish civil law and Islamic law were compared. In the study, we see that although these two legal systems have different references, they have common aspects regarding the reasons for divorce. After first touching on the reasons for divorce in Turkish civil law and then the reasons for divorce in Islamic law, the similarities and differences in both legal systems will be discussed in the conclusion.

 The prevailing opinion is that Islamic law and human law systems are completely different from each other due to their different sources. However, although there are aspects that cannot be copyrighted, this does not mean that these two legal systems are completely different from each other and will not overlap in any way. On the contrary, when we examine both legal systems, it is possible to see that they have similarities. Because law; It is defined as a system of rules that are imposed by authorized bodies to regulate social relations, have financial sanctions and must be followed. Therefore, although the sources of legal systems may be different, their main purpose is to solve social problems and prepare reflexes in the face of developing events. This purpose shows that legal systems have the same method and similar approach on many issues. In our study, the conditions for terminating the marriage union in Turkish civil law and Islamic law were compared. In the study, we see that although these two legal systems have different references, they have common aspects regarding the reasons for divorce. After first touching on the reasons for divorce in Turkish civil law and then the reasons for divorce in Islamic law, the similarities and differences in both legal systems will be discussed in the conclusion.

 The prevailing opinion is that Islamic law and human law systems are completely different from each other due to their different sources. However, although there are aspects that cannot be copyrighted, this does not mean that these two legal systems are completely different from each other and will not overlap in any way. On the contrary, when we examine both legal systems, it is possible to see that they have similarities. Because law; It is defined as a system of rules that are imposed by authorized bodies to regulate social relations, have financial sanctions and must be followed. Therefore, although the sources of legal systems may be different, their main purpose is to solve social problems and prepare reflexes in the face of developing events. This purpose shows that legal systems have the same method and similar approach on many issues. In our study, the conditions for terminating the marriage union in Turkish civil law and Islamic law were compared. In the study, we see that although these two legal systems have different references, they have common aspects regarding the reasons for divorce. After first touching on the reasons for divorce in Turkish civil law and then the reasons for divorce in Islamic law, the similarities and differences in both legal systems will be discussed in the conclusion.

 Kaynaklarının farklı olması sebebiyle toplumda İslam hukuku ve beşeri hukuk sistemlerinin birbirinden tamamen farklı olduğu düşüncesi hakimdir. Fakat telif edilmesi mümkün olmayan yönleri olmakla birlikte bu iki hukuk sisteminin birbirinden tamamen farklı olduğu ve hiçbir şekilde örtüşmeyeceği anlamına gelmemektedir. Bilakis her iki hukuk sistemini incelediğimizde bunların benzerliklerinin olduğunu görmek mümkündür. Zira hukuk; yetkili organlar tarafından toplumsal ilişkileri düzenlemek amacıyla konulan, maddi yaptırıma bağlanmış olan ve uyulması zorunlu kuralların oluşturduğu sistem olarak tanımlanmıştır. Dolayısıyla hukuk sistemlerinin kaynakları farklı olsa da, esas gayeleri toplumsal problemleri çözmek, gelişen olaylar karşısında refleksler hazırlamaktır. Bu gaye, hukuk sistemlerinin birçok konuda aynı yöntem ve benzer yaklaşıma sahip olduğuna sebep olmaktadır. Yaptığımız çalışmamızda Türk medeni kanunu ve İslam hukukunda evlilik birliğinin sona erdirilme koşullarının karşılaştırılması ele alınmıştır. Yapılan çalışmada, bu iki hukuk sisteminin farklı referanslara sahip olmakla birlikte, boşanma sebepleri hususunda ortak yönlerinin olduğunu görmekteyiz. Önce Türk medeni hukukunda boşanma sebepleri ve daha sonra İslam hukukunda boşanma sebeplerine değindikten sonra sonuç kısmında her iki hukuk sisteminde benzer yönleri ve farklılıklarına değinilecektir.

Makale detayları

Reasons for Divorce in Turkish Civil Code and Islamic Law: Comparison of the Conditions for Termination of Marital Union

Yazarlar:

Mehmet Nuri Ayyıldız

Yayıncı:

Igdir University

Ana Başlıklar:

İslam Hukuku

Dergi:

Iğdır Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi Issue 40, pp.33-52

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

10/2025

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001360114

pISSN:

2147-5717

Turkish civil law

Islamic law

Marriage

DivorceTürk medeni hukuku

İslam hukuku

Evlilik

Boşanma

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Mehmet Nuri Ayyıldız

Yayıncı: Igdir University

Ana Başlıklar: İslam Hukuku

Dergi: Iğdır Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi Issue 40, pp.33-52

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 10/2025

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001360114

pISSN: 2147-5717

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Mehmet Nuri Ayyıldız

Yayıncı:

Igdir University

Ana Başlıklar:

İslam Hukuku

Dergi:

Iğdır Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi Issue 40, pp.33-52

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

10/2025

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001360114

pISSN:

2147-5717