The effect of the origin of the letters in the Arabic language on the mismatch in the singular word

Ahmet Gür

Makale detayları

The effect of the origin of the letters in the Arabic language on the mismatch in the singular word

Yazarlar:

Ahmet Gür

Yayıncı:

Gumushane University

Ana Başlıklar:

Din Araştırmaları

Dergi:

Gümüşhane Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.12 Issue 23, pp.194-220

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

1/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001282417

pISSN:

2146-7900

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 While man tends to the things that are beautiful by nature, he turns away from the things he sees as ugly. Sometimes this comes across as something pleasing to the eye, and sometimes it manifests itself in the form of sounds that come to the ear. For example, the sound echoing in the ear of the person listening to the sound of the nightingale and the sound of the crow and the effect of this sound will not be the same. In this context, the word that a person pronounces during his speech should be chosen from letters that will not allow the speaker to suffer a slip of the tongue, and it should not leave an ugly and unpleasant tone in the ear of the person listening to that word. Because the extreme proximity or distance of the origins of the letters that make up the words will make that word intricate. It is possible to get rid of this situation by purifying the origin of the letters from being too far or close. As it is known, the letters in the words that make up the Arabic language are those that are easy to pronounce and have a structure built on the principle of being pronounced easily. For this reason, the most commonly used letters in the Arabic language are the letter group ر- ل- ن- ف - ب - م, which is called zelka letters because it is easy to say and is said with the tongue and the tip of the lip. Because the fluency and smoothness of speech is realized through the lip and tongue tip. For this reason, it is necessary to have one or more of the letters zelka in it in order to make the pronunciation of rubâî quadruplet and humâsî five-five words easy and light.

 While man tends to the things that are beautiful by nature, he turns away from the things he sees as ugly. Sometimes this comes across as something pleasing to the eye, and sometimes it manifests itself in the form of sounds that come to the ear. For example, the sound echoing in the ear of the person listening to the sound of the nightingale and the sound of the crow and the effect of this sound will not be the same. In this context, the word that a person pronounces during his speech should be chosen from letters that will not allow the speaker to suffer a slip of the tongue, and it should not leave an ugly and unpleasant tone in the ear of the person listening to that word. Because the extreme proximity or distance of the origins of the letters that make up the words will make that word intricate. It is possible to get rid of this situation by purifying the origin of the letters from being too far or close. As it is known, the letters in the words that make up the Arabic language are those that are easy to pronounce and have a structure built on the principle of being pronounced easily. For this reason, the most commonly used letters in the Arabic language are the letter group ر- ل- ن- ف - ب - م, which is called zelka letters because it is easy to say and is said with the tongue and the tip of the lip. Because the fluency and smoothness of speech is realized through the lip and tongue tip. For this reason, it is necessary to have one or more of the letters zelka in it in order to make the pronunciation of rubâî quadruplet and humâsî five-five words easy and light.

 While man tends to the things that are beautiful by nature, he turns away from the things he sees as ugly. Sometimes this comes across as something pleasing to the eye, and sometimes it manifests itself in the form of sounds that come to the ear. For example, the sound echoing in the ear of the person listening to the sound of the nightingale and the sound of the crow and the effect of this sound will not be the same. In this context, the word that a person pronounces during his speech should be chosen from letters that will not allow the speaker to suffer a slip of the tongue, and it should not leave an ugly and unpleasant tone in the ear of the person listening to that word. Because the extreme proximity or distance of the origins of the letters that make up the words will make that word intricate. It is possible to get rid of this situation by purifying the origin of the letters from being too far or close. As it is known, the letters in the words that make up the Arabic language are those that are easy to pronounce and have a structure built on the principle of being pronounced easily. For this reason, the most commonly used letters in the Arabic language are the letter group ر- ل- ن- ف - ب - م, which is called zelka letters because it is easy to say and is said with the tongue and the tip of the lip. Because the fluency and smoothness of speech is realized through the lip and tongue tip. For this reason, it is necessary to have one or more of the letters zelka in it in order to make the pronunciation of rubâî quadruplet and humâsî five-five words easy and light.

 İnsan, tabiatı gereği güzel olan şeylere meylederken çirkin gördüğü şeylerden de yüz çevirir. Bu bazen göze hitap eden bir şey olarak karşımıza çıkar bazen de kulağa gelen sesler şeklinde kendini gösterir. Mesela bülbül sesini dinleyen kimse ile karga sesini dinleyen kimsenin kulağında yankılanan ses ve bu sesin bıraktığı etki aynı olmayacaktır. Bu bağlamda insanın konuşması esnasında telaffuz ettiği lafzın hem konuşanın dil sürçmesine maruz kalmasına imkân vermeyecek harflerden seçilmesi hem de o lafzı dinleyen kimsenin kulağında çirkin ve hoş olmayan bir tını bırakmaması gerekmektedir. Zira lafızları oluşturan harflerin mahreç yerlerinin aşırı yakınlığı veya uzaklığı o lafzı girift bir hale getirecektir. Bu durumdan kurtulmak harflerin mahreç yerlerinin aşırı uzak veya yakın olmasından arındırılmasıyla mümkündür. Bilindiği üzere Arap dilini oluşturan lafızlardaki harfler, dile kolay gelen ve telaffuzu rahatlıkla söylenme ilkesi üzerine bina edilmiş yapıda olanlardır. Bu sebeple Arap dilinde lafızlarda en çok kullanılan harfler, söyleyişi rahat ve dil ile dudağın uç tarafıyla söylendiği için zelkâ harfler denilen ر- ل- ن- ف - ب - م harf grubudur. Zira konuşmanın akıcı ve pürüzsüz olması dudak ve dil ucu vasıtasıyla gerçekleşmektedir. Bu nedenle özellikle rubâî dörtlü ve humâsî beşli lafızların telaffuzunun kolay ve hafif olması için içerisinde zelkâ harflerinden bir veya birkaç tanesinin bulunması lüzumu vardır.

Makale detayları

The effect of the origin of the letters in the Arabic language on the mismatch in the singular word

Yazarlar:

Ahmet Gür

Yayıncı:

Gumushane University

Ana Başlıklar:

Din Araştırmaları

Dergi:

Gümüşhane Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.12 Issue 23, pp.194-220

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

1/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001282417

pISSN:

2146-7900

Arabic language

Letter

Mahrec

Word

Tanafur

Arap dili

Harf

Mahreç

Lafız

Tenâfür

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Ahmet Gür

Yayıncı: Gumushane University

Ana Başlıklar: Din Araştırmaları

Dergi: Gümüşhane Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.12 Issue 23, pp.194-220

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 1/2023

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001282417

pISSN: 2146-7900

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Ahmet Gür

Yayıncı:

Gumushane University

Ana Başlıklar:

Din Araştırmaları

Dergi:

Gümüşhane Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.12 Issue 23, pp.194-220

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

1/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001282417

pISSN:

2146-7900