Investigation of Balıkesir Solid Waste Storage Facility

Figen Altıner

Makale detayları

Investigation of Balıkesir Solid Waste Storage Facility

Yazarlar:

Figen Altıner

Yayıncı:

Ahmet FİDAN

Ana Başlıklar:

Peyzaj Mimarlığı

Dergi:

Kent Akademisi Vol.17 Issue 1, pp.72-87

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

1/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001309892

pISSN:

2146-9229

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 Landfills are among the important parameters in the disposal and recycling of solid wastes. In many countries, in the management of solid wastes, with the transition from the wild storage method to the regular landfill system, it has aimed to protect the natural environment, reduce the risks of infectious diseases that will endanger the health of all living things, and provide positive economic contributions by recycling wastes. In this study, it is aimed to examine the Solid Waste Landfill Facility in Balıkesir province and to investigate its impact on the environment. In this regard, the information obtained from the relevant institutions and field researches at the disposal and recycling of urban solid wastes has been examined. As a result of the study, it was concluded that, by converting domestic wastes into energy with appropriate technical processes, a total of 43,747 MWmonth of energy was produced in 2020 and 56,272 MWmonth in 2021, and the energy needs of 50,000 households were met with this energy. When the vegetable solid wastes are examined at the facility, a total of 615.80 kg of compost was produced in the first eight months of 2022. In the study, it was also seen that domestic and medical wastes increased between 2019-2021 and the most important reason for this increase was the COVID-19 pandemic process. In the examinations made, it was revealed that the carbon footprint that emerged during the transportation of solid wastes to the facility increased every year. Along with all these results, the positive and negative effects of Balıkesir Regular Solid Waste Facility on the city are clearly stated at the end of the study.

 Landfills are among the important parameters in the disposal and recycling of solid wastes. In many countries, in the management of solid wastes, with the transition from the wild storage method to the regular landfill system, it has aimed to protect the natural environment, reduce the risks of infectious diseases that will endanger the health of all living things, and provide positive economic contributions by recycling wastes. In this study, it is aimed to examine the Solid Waste Landfill Facility in Balıkesir province and to investigate its impact on the environment. In this regard, the information obtained from the relevant institutions and field researches at the disposal and recycling of urban solid wastes has been examined. As a result of the study, it was concluded that, by converting domestic wastes into energy with appropriate technical processes, a total of 43,747 MWmonth of energy was produced in 2020 and 56,272 MWmonth in 2021, and the energy needs of 50,000 households were met with this energy. When the vegetable solid wastes are examined at the facility, a total of 615.80 kg of compost was produced in the first eight months of 2022. In the study, it was also seen that domestic and medical wastes increased between 2019-2021 and the most important reason for this increase was the COVID-19 pandemic process. In the examinations made, it was revealed that the carbon footprint that emerged during the transportation of solid wastes to the facility increased every year. Along with all these results, the positive and negative effects of Balıkesir Regular Solid Waste Facility on the city are clearly stated at the end of the study.

 Landfills are among the important parameters in the disposal and recycling of solid wastes. In many countries, in the management of solid wastes, with the transition from the wild storage method to the regular landfill system, it has aimed to protect the natural environment, reduce the risks of infectious diseases that will endanger the health of all living things, and provide positive economic contributions by recycling wastes. In this study, it is aimed to examine the Solid Waste Landfill Facility in Balıkesir province and to investigate its impact on the environment. In this regard, the information obtained from the relevant institutions and field researches at the disposal and recycling of urban solid wastes has been examined. As a result of the study, it was concluded that, by converting domestic wastes into energy with appropriate technical processes, a total of 43,747 MWmonth of energy was produced in 2020 and 56,272 MWmonth in 2021, and the energy needs of 50,000 households were met with this energy. When the vegetable solid wastes are examined at the facility, a total of 615.80 kg of compost was produced in the first eight months of 2022. In the study, it was also seen that domestic and medical wastes increased between 2019-2021 and the most important reason for this increase was the COVID-19 pandemic process. In the examinations made, it was revealed that the carbon footprint that emerged during the transportation of solid wastes to the facility increased every year. Along with all these results, the positive and negative effects of Balıkesir Regular Solid Waste Facility on the city are clearly stated at the end of the study.

 Düzenli depolama alanları, katı atıkların bertarafı ve dönüşümü çalışmalarında önemli parametreler arasında yer almaktadır. Birçok ülkede, katı atıkların yönetimi konusunda, vahşi depolama yönteminden düzenli depolama sistemine geçilmesiyle birlikte, doğal çevrenin korunması, tüm canlı sağlığını tehlikeye atacak bulaşıcı hastalık risklerinin azaltılması ve atıkların geri dönüşümüyle ekonomik açıdan olumlu katkılarının sağlanması amaçlamıştır. Bu çalışmada, Balıkesir ilinde bulunan Katı Atık Düzenli Depolama Tesisinin irdelenmesi ve çevre üzerindeki etkisinin araştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Bu bağlamda, kentsel katı atıkların bertarafı ve geri dönüşümü noktasında ilgili kuruluşlardan ve saha araştırmalarından elde edilen bilgiler incelenmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda, tesiste evsel atıkların uygun teknik işlemler ile enerjiye çevrilmesiyle 2020 yılında toplam 43,747 MWay, 2021 yılında ise, 56,272 MWay enerji üretildiği ve bu enerjiyle 50,000 hanenin enerji ihtiyacının karşılandığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Tesiste bitkisel katı atıklar incelendiğinde, 2022 yılının ilk sekiz ayında toplamda 615,80 kg kompost üretilmiştir. Çalışmada ayrıca, 2019-2021 yılları arasında evsel ve tıbbi atıkların arttığı ve bu artışın en önemli sebebinin COVID-19 pandemi süreci olduğu görülmüştür. Yapılan incelemelerde, katı atıkların tesise taşınması esnasında ortaya çıkan karbon ayak izinin her yıl artış gösterdiği ortaya çıkmıştır. Tüm bu sonuçlarla birlikte, Balıkesir Düzenli Katı Atık Tesisinin kente sağladığı olumlu ve olumsuz etkileri çalışma sonucunda açıkça belirtilmiştir.

Makale detayları

Investigation of Balıkesir Solid Waste Storage Facility

Yazarlar:

Figen Altıner

Yayıncı:

Ahmet FİDAN

Ana Başlıklar:

Peyzaj Mimarlığı

Dergi:

Kent Akademisi Vol.17 Issue 1, pp.72-87

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

1/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001309892

pISSN:

2146-9229

Katı Atık

Geri Dönüşüm

Peyzaj Planlamada Atık Yönetimi

Urban PlanningKatı Atık

Geri Dönüşüm

Peyzaj Planlamada Atık Yönetimi

Kentsel Planlama

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Figen Altıner

Yayıncı: Ahmet FİDAN

Ana Başlıklar: Peyzaj Mimarlığı

Dergi: Kent Akademisi Vol.17 Issue 1, pp.72-87

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 1/2024

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001309892

pISSN: 2146-9229

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Figen Altıner

Yayıncı:

Ahmet FİDAN

Ana Başlıklar:

Peyzaj Mimarlığı

Dergi:

Kent Akademisi Vol.17 Issue 1, pp.72-87

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

1/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001309892

pISSN:

2146-9229